Kuyaziwa wonke umntu ukuba umdlavuza ungenye yezifo ezibi kakhulu ezingakhokelela ekufeni. Kodwa ukuba lesi sifo sifumaneka kwinqanaba lokuqala, amathuba okubuyiswa kunye nokubuyela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo wobomi banzi ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba igama elithi "umhlaza" lingazwakala njengesigwebo, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ngomzimba wakho kwaye uhlalutye rhoqo.
Imiba yengozi yokuphuhliswa komhlaza
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yokufumanisa umdlavuza kukuba iimpawu zeklinikhi zomhlaza ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokwamanqanaba okugqibela, xa kunzima ukunceda into ethile. Ngexesha elifanayo, inkqubo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela i-kansa eninzi ayizange iphuhliswe, ekubeni iindlela zokuqala zophuhliso lwazo zihlala zingacatshangwanga.
Nangona kunjalo, kwisifo ngasinye, kukho izixhumanisi kunye nezinto ezinokuzikhupha. Ngokomzekelo, umhlaza wamaphaphu ngowona mngcipheko kwaye usasazeka kakhulu kwisifo se-oncological, umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa owenziwe ngamaxesha amaninzi phakathi kwabokutshaya. Umdlavuza wesisu unomdla wesifo sesisu se-mucosa - gastritis okanye i-peptic ulcer, leyo leyo ibangelwa yi-Helicobacter pylori, ukungondleki kunye nezinye izinto.
Kule nkalo, amaqela omngcipheko abantu abakhokelela kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni komhlaza. Eyona nto, ekungciphekweni kokuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo ze-oncological ziquka:
- abantu abanobungqina be-syndrome;
- abantu abanezihlobo zokuqala ababenomdlavuza;
- abantu abanemikhwa emibi;
- abantu abafikelele kwiminyaka engama-65, njl.
Ukukhangela umdlavuza
Iiprogram zokuphonononga ezifanelekileyo ziye zaphuhliswa kuzo zonke ii-cancer eziqhelekileyo. Ukuphononongwa kukusetyenzwa kwamanyathelo okuxilongwa, apho kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba rhoqo iimviwo ezifundisayo, ezivumela ukufumana iziganeko ezinqabileyo kunye nomhlaza.
Ngelishwa, lethu ilizwe alikho inkqubo yokuhlola yoluntu ngokubanzi, kodwa iinkqubo zokuphonononga kufuneka zinconywe ngonyango okanye ugqirha weentsapho.
Makhe siqwalasele iindlela zokuxilonga ezicetyiswayo ukujonga izifo eziqhelekileyo ezikhoyo.
Umhlaza wesibeletho:
- vavanyo iPapanikolaou (i-smear ye-membrane ye-vaginal, isibeletho) - 1 ixesha ngonyaka.
Umhlaza webele:
- uphando lweelpation olusenziwa yi-mammologist - yonke iminyaka emithathu;
- ukuzihlolisisa izilonda zamathambo - kanye ngonyaka;
- mammography - kanye ngonyaka, ukususela kwiminyaka engama-40.
Umhlaza wekoloni kunye nomqolo:
- ukuhlaziywa kwamathambo ngenxa yobuninzi begazi elifihlakeleyo - kanye ngonyaka ukususela kwiminyaka engama-45;
- Ukuhlolwa komunwe kwekota - kanye ngonyaka ukususela kwiminyaka engama-45;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic yamathumbu (i-colonoscopy) - kanye ngeminyaka eyi-10 ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-50.
Cancer Lung:
- Imifanekiso yamapapu - kanye ngonyaka;
- Uhlalutyo lwe-cytological of sputum - kanye ngonyaka ukususela kwiminyaka engama-40.
Umhlaza wesisu:
- i-esophagogroduodenoscopy (uviwo lwe-esophagus, isisu kunye ne-duodenum enepayipi kunye negumbi) - yonke iminyaka emithathu, ukususela kwiminyaka engama-40.
Umhlaza we-Ovari kunye nomdlavuza we-endometrial:
- i-ultrasound yangaphandle-kanye ngonyaka ukususela kwiminyaka engama-40.
Umhlaza wesifo kunye ne-melanoma:
- Uviwo lwangaphandle lwesikhumba, i-micrograph yendlela yokrokraza;
- Izifundo ze-hertological of formations suspended.
Khumbula ukuba isifo esiyingozi sidlulile, kufuneka uholele indlela yokuphila enempilo, ugweme imikhwa emibi kunye nexesha lokubonisana nodokotela malunga naluphi na ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni obangela uxhalaba.