I-Helminths igama lenzululwazi yeebhokhwe. Ezi zinambuzane zingaphila emzimbeni womntu, isilwanyana okanye isityalo. Uninzi lwawo lukhawuleza luvumelane nobomi emoyeni omtsha, emanzini, emhlabeni. Amaqanda ase-helminths - enye yeendlela zokusasaza ii-pathogens. Akunakwenzeka ukuziqwalasela ngeaso iso. Kodwa ngemiphumo yokungena kweemphunya emzimbeni, kuthatha ixesha elide nelinzima.
Izizathu kunye neempawu zamaqanda ase-helminth
Ukuze i-helminths yinto yesiko ukufaka irayoni, izibindi ezijikelezayo nezijikelezayo. Iindidi ezahlukileyo ze-parasites zikhethwa ngamalungu ahlukeneyo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ii-cestodes ezineematato kunye ne-whipworms kunye ne-pinworms zihlala zihlala emathunjini amakhulu, i-trematodes zifana nesibindi kunye ne-bile, kunye ne-porcine tapeworm esisuka emathunjini ngokukhawuleza kungena kwigazi kwaye isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, ihlaziywe kwiisisitye ezinamafutha, iinqanawa efumaneka kwiimisipha, iiseli zamehlo, ingqondo.
Iifomo ziyingozi kwizizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, ziyimvelaphi yokulimala kombane. Okwesibini, iimveliso zomsebenzi obalulekileyo weempethu zinempembelelo emzimbeni. Kwaye bangena emzimbeni, badla ngemveliso engahlambulukanga okanye ngamanzi angcolileyo kwaye ngenxa yokungahambisani nemigangatho yokucoceka.
Iimpawu zokungena kweeqanda ze-helminth azihlali zibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Kwangexesha elide umntu unokuba ngumthuthi weempethu, kodwa akayi kuva nantoni na. Lo mzekelo uchazwa yokhuseleko lwendalo lwendalo. Emzimbeni womntu, kukho imingcipheko emininzi yokukhusela engakwazi ukunqanda umsebenzi we-parasite:
- ii-enzyme kwisigidi somlomo;
- ukhuseleko lwengingqi lwamaziko;
- yendalo esiswini.
Kwimzimba ebuthathaka, ukhuseleko alukwazi ukusebenza ngekhulu leepesenti. Kwaye izibungu zisebenzisa le nto kwaye zenze indlela yazo kwiqela elithandayo. Ukuqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha uhlalutyo lwamaqanda ngamaqanda ase-helminths, kunokwenzeka xa ubona iimpawu ezifana nale:
- ukukhathala okukhulu;
- isicefe
- ifanelana nokuhlanza;
- salivation;
- intlungu esiswini (ngokuqhelekileyo unomlingiswa we-paroxysmal);
- ukuqothulwa;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukucima ;
- ukubonakala kweemvini zegazi kwi-stool;
- ukuphazamiseka okanye ngokuphambeneyo, ukwandisa ukutya;
- buthathaka;
- isikhumba;
- ukukhwehlela ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesifo;
- ukubetha kwi-anus kunye ne-perineum;
- egazini;
- ukuvuvukala;
- i-jaundice yomatshini;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
Kwiintlobo ezinzima kakhulu ze-helminthiosis, amalungu ombono, izintso, imiphunga kunye nentliziyo ibonakala. Ezinye izigulane zihlakulela i-hepatitis, i-hemostasis iphukile, isibindi sinesipana, sikhatswe, ukungalingani kwamaprotheni ahlukeneyo emzimbeni kufunyaniswa.
Yilungile njani ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kohlalutyo kumaqanda ase-helminths?
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isigulane sinalo i-helminthiasis, kufuneka uqhube uchungechunge lwezifundo. Ngamaqanda e-helminths i-check soskob, ama-parasites aphandwa kwi-urine. Ukongezelela, ukufundwa kwamathambo, okuqulethwe kwi-duodenum, i-bile, i-muscle tissue, i-rectal kunye ne-perianal mucus inokunika ulwazi oluncedo.
Lungiselela uhlalutyo kufuneka luqale ngeentsuku ezintathu. Ngethuba lexesha lokulungiselela, kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa ama-laxatives kunye nalawo mayeza angakhupha intlungu yamathumbu okanye atshintshe umbala we-stool.
Ukunyangwa kwamaqanda ase-helminth
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulahla iimbungu zendlela. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanzeliswa kokungenelela kuyadingeka - ezinye iipasisiti zisuswe kuphela ngenxa yokusebenza.
Izidakamizwa zikhethwe ngabanye kwimeko nganye. Iindlela ezilungileyo kummandla wazo zifana namayeza afana:
- Albendazole;
- Levamisole;
- Diethylcarbamazine;
- Pirantel;
- Medamin;
- Mebendazole;
- Praziquantel.