Ngokuphathelele isifo sofuba sezintso asisoloko sivakala ngathi ngesifo esichaphazela imiphunga. Kanti lesi sifo sichaphazela izigulane emhlabeni jikelele. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda baxhomekeke kwisiganeko esifanayo sesifo. Abantwana kuye bahlupheke kakhulu.
Isifo sofuba sisasazwa njani?
Nayiphi isifo sofuba esibangela i-mycobacteria. Ukususela kwisigulane ukuya kumntu onempilo, isifo sisasazwa ngamaconsi. Ngoko ke, kuqala kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-broncho-pulmonary. Ukusuka apho, i-wand yaKoch iyakwazi ukuya kwiphina iqumrhu ngegazi okanye i-lymphatic system.
Ekubeni igosa elikhuselekileyo lesifo sisinye, isifo sofuba sezintso sisasazeka. Kakade ke, izigulane ezinesifo se-broncho-pulmonary for others ziyingozi enkulu. Kodwa izigulane ezine-nephrotuberculosis ziba ngabasasazeli be-mycobacteria.
Izizathu kunye neempawu zesifo sesifo sofuba
Iziganeko eziqinisekisa ukusuleleka kwesifo sofuba zi:
- i-supercooling ;
- iingxaki kwiinkqubo ze-endocrine;
- zifo;
- sebenza kwiimeko eziyingozi;
- indlala okanye ukungondleki;
- amaqanda amaninzi kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
Ukongezelela, isifo sesifo sofuba singakhula ngokumalunga nokulimala okwenzakala kwezitho ezikufuphi ezintsheni: amathumbu, amaqanda, i-pancreas, i-adrenals.
Akukho zibonakalisi ezithile kwi-nephrotuberculosis. Ukuqaphela isifo sinokuba nezizathu ezinjalo:
- intlungu xa uchama ;
- ukukhawuleza ukuba ugonywe;
- ukubonakala kweemvini zegazi kumchamo;
- ukunyameka kwindawo eselungileyo, isisu okanye i-sacrum;
- colic renal;
- ukuhla okubukhali ekuziphatheni komzimba.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwesifo sesifo sofuba
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuya kunceda uviwo olubanzi. Isigulane siya kufuneka sidlule umchamo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, yenza ikhomputha kunye nomfanekiso wokuhlaziya umbane. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane zithunyelwa kwi-angiography kunye nephroscintigraphy.
Njengoko kwimeko yesifo sesifo sofuba, unyango kufuneka luqhubeke kwaye luqhubeke. Ukulwa ne-mycobacteria kunokutsala iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Kodwa kuphela kule ngxaki iya kutshabalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Nge-nephrotuberculosis, unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi kuphela lunokuhlangabezana ngokukhawuleza, ukubonisa ukulawulwa kwangexesha elilodwa kweziyobisi ezinxamnye ne-antibacterial, i-immunomodulators, ukuthotyelwa kokutya kunye nokuhamba kweenkqubo zokwakheka kwe-physiotherapy.