Inyaniso yokuba intliziyo yomntu eyenza iziphumo zombane iyaziwa ixesha elide. Isingqimba sesantya senhliziyo kwinqanaba elisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo liphakathi kwe-60 ukuya kwe-90 ngomzuzu. Ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo, isithingi siphazamiseka. I-fibrillation ye-Atrial enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo zentliziyo. Sinika uluvo lwezinto ze-cardiologists malunga nezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubamba i-agrillation kunye neenkcazo zeempawu zesifo.
Iimbangela ze-fibrillation ye-atrial
Ukuba uchaza ngokufutshane isigulo, i-fibrillation ye-atrial ibonakalisa ukungabikho kwemigaqo yeengcingo zomzimba. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuxosha igazi ngokupheleleyo kwiintliziyo zentliziyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, emva koko ku-aorta kunye nemithambo ye-pulmonary. Ekugqibeleni, ilungu ngalinye kunye nomzimba womntu wonke unobunzima bokuphazamiseka kwegazi. Ukwahlula i-paroxysmal (ngendlela yokuhlaselwa) kunye ne-fibrillation rhoqo. Ukwahlula kwinqununu kubakho kwiindlela zesigulane. Nge-flicker paroxysm, kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela isigqi, ngelixa ihlale i-arrhythmia, ukubuyiselwa kwesigqi kusongela uphuhliso lwe-thromboembolism.
Iimbangela ze-fibrillation ye-atrial, njengomthetho, zidibene ne-pathologies yenhliziyo. I-fibrillation ye-Atrial iyahamba:
- ukuzalwa komntwana kunye nokufumanisa intliziyo;
- cardiosclerosis ;
- ischemia yentliziyo;
- intliziyo ye-rheumatism;
- myocarditis;
- uxinzelelo oluninzi luhamba;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo.
Ngelo xesha, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuvela kwe-paroxysmal fibrillation ye-arrium ye-noncardiological nature. Phakathi kwazo:
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukutshaya;
- utshintsho lweentsholongwane kwimiphunga;
- iingxaki emva kwezifo ezithintekayo;
- izifo eziphambili ze-endocrinological, ezixhomekeke ekusebenzeni kakubi kwe-thyroid gland;
- utshintsho lwe-electrolyte, oluhamba kunye nokusilela kwe-magnesium kunye ne-potassium ekusebenziseni okungalawulwayo kwe-diuretics nokudakwa;
- iziphumo zokuxinzezeleka kwengcinezelo;
- ukusebenzisa iziyobisi - glycosides kunye ne-adrenomimetics.
Iimpawu zefayibrillation ye-atrial
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-fibrillation ye-atrial ichithwe okanye idibanise kwaye ifunyanwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezempilo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zibonisa izikhalazo ezilandelayo:
- iintliziyo zentliziyo okanye izitenxo ekusebenzeni kweentliziyo zomzimba;
- buthathaka;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukungcola;
- intlungu entliziyweni;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Xa ukuhlaselwa kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial kungabonakalisa iimpawu ezongezelelweyo:
- ukuphefumula, ukuxhatshazwa;
- kutyhafa;
- ukulahlekelwa kwintlungu yomzimba, inxalenye okanye ukukhubazeka okupheleleyo;
- ukuwa kwesigxina;
- ukuyeka ukuphefumula ;
- ukuyeka umsebenzi wenhliziyo.
Ngenxa yobunzulu besifo eso, izigulane ezifunyanwe ne-fiber fridayer kufanele zilandele imiyalelo kadokotela, oku:
- Thatha imithi e miselwe.
- Lungisa ulawulo lomsebenzi nokuphumla.
- Ukuthobela kwimigaqo yokutya okunempilo.
- Ukukhokela indlela yokuphila enempilo ngokugatya ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya, utywala.
- Ukujonga imisebenzi yomzimba.
- Ukunciphisa impembelelo yeemeko ezixinzelelekileyo.
Nceda nceda! Nangona ngokwayo, ukufabiliswa kwe-atrial akukona ukuphikisana nokukhulelwa, kodwa ukuvela komntwana kusekwa yinkwenkwezi eqwalasela isifo esisisigxina esibangela isigulane kunye nesifundo esithile kwisigulane esithile.