Nayiphi na umonakalo kwimiphunga ngenxa yentleba okanye isifo esibi singabangela ukuqokelela umoya ogqithiseleyo kwintlambo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-pneumothorax ivela, iimpawu ezifunekayo ukuba zikwazi ukuqonda ngexesha, ngexesha lokunceda isigulane uze naye esibhedlela, apho uya kunikwa unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pathology kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esibangela umonakalo kwindlebe, kunye nokuba lubi kangakanani ukulimala. Kule nkalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-pneumothorax.
Iimpawu ze-pneumothorax
Ifom ebalulekileyo, eyenzeka ngaphandle kwezinto ezibangeleyo, yenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Izigulane ezisekho kumzuzu yokuqala ziphawulwe:
- buthathaka;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu kwi-sternum, ukuqina xa uzama ukukhupha okanye ukukhwehlela;
- iintlungu ezinikela kwingalo nasemagxeni.
Ngomso olandelayo, phantse ngokupheleleyo, kodwa isifo ngokwawo asidluli. Uvakalelo lwentlupheko yomoya luphazamisa kuphela ngokuzikhandla.
Ifom ye sibini ihlakulela imvelaphi yesifo esiqhekeza imiphunga. Izigulana zijamelana nezifo ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- intlungu ebhokisini, eyadluliselwa entanyeni, ehlombe, nangengalo;
- uvakalelo lwempompo;
- ukukhwehlela omile.
Ingqungquthela yefom yefomathi ye-pneumothorax, iimpawu eziphambili zezi:
- buthathaka;
- uxhalaba;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- i-cyanosis;
- i-pulse, ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-135 ibhokhwe ngomzuzu;
- ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo;
- kwi-inhalation icala elonakalisiweyo lithengiswa.
Iimpawu ze-pneumothorax evulekile
Ngale fomu, ukungena emoyeni kwenziwa ngeentlungu ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-sternum. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-oksijini iyaxubana nomoya womoya, ngaloo ndlela kudala uxinzelelo olulinganayo noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Ekubeni kwilonda ngexesha lokuphefumula, umoya uyanconywa ngekhwelo, xa i-carbon dioxide ihamba, igazi "iifumba" kwilonda.
Izibonakaliso ze-valve pneumothorax
Le fom ibhekisela kwi-pneumothorax evulekile. Ubunqwenelekayo kukuba xa uphuma, umoya awuyi kusinda ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokugqithwa kwesikhalazo esakhiwe njenge-valve.
Qinisekisa ifom ye-valve yesifo ngokwaloo mbonakalo:
- i-cyanosis yobuso nentamo;
- uxinzelelo lwehla;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- ukuvuvukala ubuso;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ukwanda ngobukhulu beemvini zomlomo wesibeleko;
- Ukwandiswa kwendawo ephakathi.
Iimpawu zokuvalwa kwepneumothorax
Okokuqala, uhulumeni onjalo uhlukile kumthamo wokuqokelela umoya phakathi kwamaphepha amaphepha. Phantse kwiipesenti ezilishumi elinesihlanu zamatyala, iimpawu ezingabonakali. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, isigulane siyaphawula:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukungena kwecala elonakalisiweyo ngexesha lokuphefumla;
- ukungaqiniseki kwengxolo.