Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zangasese kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zezindlu zenza indima yokuhlobisa, yinto ephawulekayo yekhaya. Ukongezelela, bakhonza ngenxa yokufudumala, ukukhuselwa kwindlapho yezulu kwaye kufuneka bajonge ngokufanayo njengommandla wendawo kunye neendawo ezijikelezayo.
Iintlobo zeefowuni zezindlu zangasese
Iimakethe zonyango zanamhlanje zinika ukhetho olukhulu lokugqiba izinto kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa ngaphandle kwezakhiwo. Ukugqitywa kwefowuni yendlu yangasese kwenziwa ngosizo lwe:
- izitena;
- plasters;
- ilitye;
- ngomthi;
- ukukhangela.
Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zibe nembonakalo enqwenelekayo, ukuthembeka, ukuqhuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nekota ekujongene nayo, iindonga zifakiwe. Ubuncwane obumanzi bendlu buyindlela ekhangayo kunye nebhajethi yokuphucula i-parameters ye-thermal parameters yeendawo kunye nomhlobiso wabo. Ngenxa yokwakheka kokubambisana, iiplastiki zentambo kunye neendonga zokuqiniswa ziyafakwa. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto eziphathekayo lunempawu zalo kwaye lunikeza indlu ethile isitayela esithile.
Uluhlu lwefowuni yendlu
Le enye yeendlela endala zokuhlobisa indawo yangaphandle yendawo yokuhlala. I-plaster zamanje zithatha ukusetyenziswa komdaka kwiindonga ukuba zenzeke imbonakalo ekhangayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-sement-sand, i-gypsum, i-lime mix mix with a variety of stone-strumbs, i-additives, kunye ne-stains. I-Plaster ikuvumela ukuba unike iindonga ukuphucula okanye ukulungiswa kwempahla, eyayiza kudwetywa kamva.
Ubungakanani bendlu yolu hlobo "i- bark beetle " iyathandwa, enokubonakala kwimeko ekhuselekileyo yokhuni. Ngenxa yemichiza yeemabula, i-grater ejongene nemisebenzi idala imibala ebonakalayo ebusweni ngendlela yemvula, iigusha, amaza, imigca emise iminqamlezo. Izinto zokwakha zeendonga - iingqongqelo, izibhengezo, iikholomu zinokwabiwa ngepente enye emthunzini, ukwenza iipateni zejometri zokwakha umhlobiso.
Indlu yezitena
Le yinto ebonakalayo idume iminyaka emininzi. Ukujongana nezitena kunemibala emininzi, imilo, ukhetho lobutyebi. Inomfanekiso ocacileyo wejometri okanye iikona ezidibeneyo, unokufanisa ukukhutshwa kwelitye, iindawo zokudala ezisekuqaleni, iinguqu ze-antique ezisezantsi. Umbala othandwayo wemveliso umhlophe, obomvu, obomdaka, isanti. Izinto eziqinileyo zomelele kwaye zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zifudumala, "ziphefumula", ayitshisi, iyinyamezela ngokuqinileyo iqhwa kunye nokushisa.
Ukugqiba i-facade yendlu ngezitena kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobumbano, usebenzisa izinto ezibunjiweyo ukuhlukana ngokubanzi kweefowuni, iifestile, iingcango. Ukudibanisa imibala eyahlukeneyo (ukususela ekukhanyeni kuya kumnyama) kunye nokufakela okubonakalayo, unokwenza iindonga ezicacileyo. Ubuso obudibeneyo bendlu bubukeka bubukeka, ukuba isiseko, iingqungquthela, izivulo zijongene nelitye, kunye nomhlaba ophezulu-ngezitena. Kule meko, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela emihle ye-shades: obomvu kunye nobomvu, obomvu nomhlophe.
Ukuhlobisa i-facade yendlu kunye nomthi
Ukugqiba isakhiwo ngamatye enkuni kunika ubuhle bemvelo, kuphucula ukushisa kobushushu kunye nokukhwa kwezwi. Ubungakanani bendlu eyenziwe ngokhuni lwenziwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo:
- Iimbini yindlela efikeleleke kakhulu nakwaziyo;
- ibhola yokulingisa - inehlobo lebhodi ehleliweyo;
- indlu yebhokisi-ixelisa i-logy cylindrical log;
- ukukhangela - okwenziwe ngamagqabi enkuni.
Ukukhuselwa kwiinambuzane kunye ne-fungus, ukhuni lugcinwa kunye nabangeneleli. Umzobo wendlu ukusuka kwibharki ubonakala ucocekile kwaye ubuhle bezinto eziphathekayo, loo nto ithatha indawo ehamba phambili kwi-wood trim. Umthi unikezelwa nayiphi na imibala ehlanganiswe ne-varnish, stain, egxininiswa ngumfanekiso wendalo, okanye upende. Izinto ezinokuthi zitshintshwe ngekhefu elithile, zenze iifenade zomoya zomoya. Ngoncedo lweemifanekiso zokubhabisa, iintlambo, iinkonkco, iikholam eziphezulu zihlotshisiwe, ezenza ukuyila kwi-design. Ukuguga kwezinkuni kuyathandwa, ukunika ikhaya ibonakale.
Ukuhlobisa i-facade yendlu ngetshe
Isalathisi esinjalo siya kugxininisa ukuhlonipha kwisakhiwo. Isetyenziselwa:
- granite;
- marble;
- i-limestone;
- i sandstone;
- shale.
Izinto eziphathekayo zinokuba nombindi ongenxantathu okanye ukungalingani, ukukhutshwa okanye ukulungiswa kwempahla. Ngokomzekelo, i-marble imveliso ephucukileyo eneprojekthi ejulile. I-Granite - ichanekile kwaye ihluke ukuhluthwa okubalulekileyo, i-limestone iyahlula ngohlobo lwalo lwejometri kunye nokunceda, i-shale ibonakala njengezohlulo ezincinci kunye neenkcukacha eziqhutywe. Ukugqiba ukucoca isithintelo sendlu ngetshe lezendalo, ungasebenzisa ukukhwabanisa nge-geometry ecacileyo okanye i-chaotic, uphawu lwezinto eziluhlaza. Udidi lwesibini lokugqibela lunikeza isakhiwo isimo sengqondo.
Ukujongana neepaneli kwi-facade yendlu
Iinkqubo zangaphandle zikunceda ukuxazulula ingxaki yokufudumala kunye nokuhlobisa izindonga zesakhiwo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungenangqiqo. Iiphaneli zokugqiba ii-facades zamakhaya abucala zi:
- kwintsimbi kunye nesimbozo sepolymeric;
- kwiintambo zokhuni;
- vinyl;
- i-thermopanel;
- i-fiber samente;
- tileyile;
- ngokuxelisa izitena kunye namatye.
Ngokuncediswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo, umbane weso sakhiwo unokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, bonke banomsebenzi ophezulu wokutshitshiswa kwamafutha kunye neempawu zokukhusela. Iipaneli ezifudumeleyo ze-facade zendlu zidibanisa ukufudumala kunye neengxube zeendonga. Ziqukethe i-styrofoam kunye nocingo lwezinto zokuzicoca, zinee-shades ezahlukeneyo. Ubungqingili bendlu, ehlotshiswe ngeepaneli zitena, zibukeka zicocekile, njengokungathi zambethe izinto zendalo. Banobubanzi bombala, abayikutshisa, bafaka isakhiwo.
Ukugqiba phambili kwendlu ngodonga
Ukujongana neendonga zesakhiwo kunye ne-laths zokuhlobisa kuya kunceda ukuguqula ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo, ukuyibeka kunye nokukhusela kwimvula yamanzi. Into ethandwa kakhulu yi-vinyl kunye ne-socle siding. Izinto ezinjalo zokugqiba iifowuni zezindlu zangasese zenziwe nge-PVC, ziyakulinganisa isimbozo somthi, isitena, ilitye. Izinto eziphathekayo zinombala omkhulu kunabo bonke. Ngoncedo lwaso, iifowuni zezindlu zinokubakho ukubonakala kwinqaba leenkuni, iinqaba zamatye, i-monolith yezitena okanye indlu encinci encinci ene-lath ejongene nayo.
Xa ufaka isikhumba, kubalulekile ukudibanisa i-shades kwiiprofayili, izixhobo, i-casing. Ngokomzekelo, udonga oluqaqambileyo kunye neefestile ezizifanisa ngetoni ehambelana kakuhle kunye nophawu olubomvu, oluhlaza. Ubumnyama obuncenkcenkceshelweyo bendlu ephantsi kwelitye kunye neendonga zokugubha ngokugqithisileyo kwe-beige hue okanye isambatho phantsi kwezitena sibonakala ngokuvisisanayo. Izinto ezizinzileyo zihlala zizinzileyo, zinganyangekiyo kwaye zisoyiki iinguqu zokushisa.
I-Glass facade yendlu
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zanamhlanje kunika izixazululo ezininzi zokuqala zokwakha. Amaqonga amahle eendlu ezenziwe ngeglasi enza ukuba isakhiwo singenamandla kwaye sihle. Ngenxa yokuveliswa kwazo, izinto ezilukhuni, eziqhotyoshelweyo, ezizinzileyo zisetyenziselwa ukujamelana nemimoya kunye nemithwalo ye-static. Iipaneli zeglasi zigcinwe kwiiprofayili zetsimbi, zibonakala zibala, zenziwe zibala, zimibala. Iimpawu ezinamaqabunga ezindlu zangaphandle zikhangeleka, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendawo yakha umbono we-panoramic. Izinto ezixhatshazelisayo, ayifaki kwaye igcina ubushushu kakuhle.
Uyilo lwefowuni yekhaya
Ingxenye yangaphandle yesakhiwo idala ukuqala kwakhe. Ukugqitywa kwe-facade yendlu kwenziwa ngokwendlela yesakhiwo, kuxhomekeka kuyo, izinto eziyimfuneko zikhethiweyo kwaye zidibene. Ngokomzekelo, umthi kunye namatye - phantsi kwelizwe, i-plaster ekhanyayo okanye itena - ngaphantsi kweprovence, iglasi-ye-tech-tech. Ukujongana kufuneka kube mnandi, xhathise ukubola, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukunyuka, ukubeka isakhiwo. Ingcamango yokuba isakhiwo siphumelela kuxhomekeke ekuhlotsheni kweendonga, isalathisi, izixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokwakha - iifestile, iikholomu, iinqonga, iibhalconi kunye nemihlaba.
Uyilo lwefowuni yendlu eyodwa
I-fashionable furnishings and designs epheleleyo ingabelana nesakhiwo esincinane phakathi kwabanye. Indawo yokuhlala yendawo enye kunye ncediso yitena enxulumene nophahla oluphambene okanye oluchanekileyo luyaziwayo. Ukujongana nesigxina sekhaya kunye nomthi phantsi kwesigxina seplati okanye ibhokisi le-cylindrical liza kuguqula libe yindawo encomekileyo yedolophana. Indlu encinci yancinci ingabhenwa ngeendonga ezibethiwe, kunye namatye ahlukeneyo okanye izitena ukuhlukanisa iingqungquthela, ukuvuleka kunye neefestile.
Izakhiwo zezindlu zamabini amabini
Ingaphandle yendlu yecottage iphuhliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iinkalo zamanqaku ezixhobo zemvelo kunye nemigca ehamba phambili, i-classical igxininiswe ngamatye kunye nezitena. I-luxury yeBaroque idalwe ngoncedo lwe-stucco, ukwakha kwizinto zendonga, ubuncinci kunye nobugcisa obuphezulu bathanda abantu banamhlanje ngobuninzi beglasi kunye nesinyithi. Izinketho zokugqiba i-facade yendlu yangasese:
- Iiphaneli zokukhahlela. Bavumela ukuxelisa ityitye, ilitye, umthi, oku kuyindlela yokukhawuleza neyimanje yokuhlobisa izindonga.
- Iphosa lokuhlobisa. Unika amathuba amaninzi ekukhetheni umbala weendawo, ukukhululeka okukhulu, ukudala umongo, iziphumo ezintle kunye nokudibanisa imibala eyahlukileyo kwizinto ezizakhiweyo zezindlu zamatye.
- Brick. Ngoncedo lwe-clinker, i-cottage eqinile yakha.
- Umthi. Iibhodi kunye neendlu zebloko zinika ukujonga kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwendalo.
Iziqalo zezindlu ezinee-attic
Igumbi elinegumbi le-attic libukeka liphathekayo. Uyilo lwefowuni yezindlu zelizwe kunye neendlu zepenteke zikhangeleka ezinomtsalane kunye neefestile ezingaqhelekanga. Umgangatho ongaphezulu unokuxhaswa ngebhalethi ngamacwecwe amatye okanye eqoshiwe, iinqwelo eziqingqiweyo. Ukunika i-attic ukuba kufanelekile ukudlala ngemibala - ukugxininisa indawo zezona ndawo, iibhola, ezinye izakhi zokwakha kumthunzi ohlukileyo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo kubangela ukuyila okuthakazelisayo. Ukujongana nendlu kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwamatye, kwaye i-attic igxininiswe ngamapaneli enkuni. Ukudibanisa ekugqibeleni kunokukhangela ngamatye kunye neplena okanye isitena.
Ngaphambili kwendlu kunye negaraji
Isiseko semoto sakhiwe kwisitelo sokuqala, sixhotywe kwicandelo lesondlo sesakhiwo okanye ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba. Izakhiwo zamagumbi abucala kunye negaraji zibonakaliswa nobukho bee-canopies ezongezelelweyo, isakhelo sesango. Eli gumbi lijongene nokukhwabanisa, ukukhonkxa kwamaplanga okanye kwiplastiki, iplasta. Iyakuboniswa ngee-shades ezihlukeneyo okanye ezigqityiweyo okanye zigqityiwe ngendlela efanayo ne-cottage yonke, kunye nezinto ezizakhiweyo ezibonakalayo kwisitayela - ukuvuleka kwimibala, ukucwangcisa i-classic okanye iprovence, amasango egalazi eludongeni lonke lwe-minimalism.
Iimpawu zezindlu zenza umboniso wokuqala wesakhiwo, ubonisa iimfuno nezinto ezikhethwa ngabanikazi. Ngombulelo kwizinto zokwakha zanamhlanje, zingaguqulelwa kwibhotwe lelitye, isakhiwo samanje esenziwe ngeglasi kunye nesinyithi okanye indlu ekhuni yokhuni. Ukongezelela, umgca ongaphandle ukhusela ukusingqongileyo, uyayifaka. Ngenxa yobuhle obuhle kunye nekhwalithi yangaphandle ephezulu, umnqweno unomtsalane, ukhupha kunye nokukhusela, okuya kubelwa phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo.