Isixeko sase- Mostar sithathwa njengeziko elingavumelekanga lendawo yeHerzegovina . Isixeko sinembali enkulu kunye neendawo ezininzi ezingakukhunjulwa kunye nelifa lemveli, okwakunjalo noSarajevo angaba nomona. Ukongeza, i-Mostar inokwendalo, iifoto ezihlobisa amaphephancwadi kunye neencwadi kwiBosnia naseHerzegovina.
Ezityebileyo
Ummandla osemgangathweni oqhelekileyo we-Mostar, obonakala kuyo nayiphi na indawo yoluntu- yiNtaba Hum . Ukuphakama kweentaba akunakubizwa ngokuba yi-grandiose, ngokwemilinganiselo yehlabathi akuyikho kakhulu - i-1280 metres. Ngexesha elifanayo, litsalathisa ingqalelo kumawaka amabini abavakatyeleli. Hum Intaba ayikho iindawo eziyingozi, iingqameko eziphakamileyo okanye izikhwebu ezigqutywe ngekhephu, ngoko ke nabaqalayo bangakwazi ukunyuka entabeni.
Kodwa intaba iye yaziwa ngokugqithisileyo kungekhona ngenxa yeempawu zayo zendalo. U-Hum uhamba njengesigxina sesimboli sokholo lwamaKatolika kwi-Mostar - umgca omhlophe ongama-33 wamitha. Yakhelwe ngo-2000 kwaye ukususela ngoko, abavakhenkethi, njengabahlali bephikisana nobulungisa. Emva kwakho konke, phantse isiqingatha sabantu bakaSewar besithi bangamaSilamsi.
Ngexesha elithile, ukwakhiwa komnqamlezo kwabangela iingxabano phakathi kwamakholwa, kodwa ukunyamezela, okwakhuliswa apha ngeenkulungwane, kuye kwenyuka namhlanje, akukho mbambano enkulu phakathi kwamaKatolika namaSulumane. Abaninzi abakhenkethi ababaveleli le ndawo ngenxa yokholo lwabo, kodwa ukubona umnqamlezo omkhulu kufuphi. Ngendlela, ibonakala kuyo nayiphi na indawo ye-Mostar.
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Ukukhangela kwesibini kwendalo ekufuneka uhlawule ngayo nguMlambo waseRadobolia . Ingumnqweno weNeretva kwaye ngexesha elitshisayo yinto ecocekileyo. Kodwa kwixesha elipholileyo lonyaka, xa imvula enamandla idlulayo, uRadobolia ubonakala ephila kwakhona aze abe ngumlambo wamanzi. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba ngeli thuba umlambo unombono okhangelekayo, unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo kwimibono emangalisayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-Middle Ages umlambo usetyenziswe ukunyakaza amaninzi amatye, ezinye zazo ziye zasinda nanamhla. Olunye ukhangekileyo yiKrivoy Bridge . Inomfanekiso ongaqhelekanga, obolileyo, ngoko igama layo lichanekile ngokupheleleyo. Eli bhuloho liyamangalisa ukuba ivela kuyo ukuba imbono enhle kakhulu yomlambo ivula. Ngoko ke, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuvakasha ngeekhamera apha.
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Akukho nto engathandekiyo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiYablanitsa . Yadalwa ngowe-1953 yaye ihlala kumadlelo aseSenar. Indumbi yayisendaweni enhle, phakathi kweentaba. Kukho ixesha elininzi labantu apha - umntu oza kuloba, umntu ugibele okanye athathe umkhumbi. Le ndawo izaliswe ngokuthula kunye nenkululeko. Ububanzi belibi li malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu, ngoko ke kukho indawo eyaneleyo wonke umntu.
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Ininzi edolophini
Izinto eziphambili ze- Mostar zihlobene nelifa lemveli laseBosnia, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo igama elithi "mandulo" liza kubo. Ubume beziko lembali laseHerzegovina lichanekile ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye okokuqala kufuneka kuthethwe ngamadriddo asezidolophini. Ngendlela, isixeko ngokwawo saqanjwa ngokuthi sihloniphe ibhuloho, siphonse ngaphesheya kweNeretva. Yakhiwa yiTurks kwikhulu le-16 kunye ne-Mostar. Umzi ojikeleze ibhulorho wakhiwe kuphela ukukhusela kwakhe. Ngelo xesha, izibonelelo kwisixeko saloo gama liye laphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yoko ngoku sinokubona izakhiwo zasendulo.
Ibhuloho endala ibingama- 28 ubude kunye ne-20 ephakamileyo. Ngezo zihlandlo kunokuthi kuqwalaselwe njengeprojekthi enkulu. Yaye ukuba ucinga ukuba ibhuloho idibanisa ukuzakhela izitayela ezahlukeneyo, kuba yinto ekhethekileyo. Ibhuloho yayimiswe iminyaka emine, kodwa imfazwe yaseBosnia yayingeke iphile. Ngomnyaka we-1993, ama-ambulensi ayichitha ngokupheleleyo. Ngo-2005, i-Old Bridge yavuselelwa ngokupheleleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba iinguqulelo zanamhlanje ziyikopi ngqo. Kodwa ukuze kulungiswe kwakhona, zonke izixhobo zayo zaphakanyiswa ukusuka ngaphantsi komlambo.
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Ibhuloho yesibini e-Mostar efanelwe ukunakwa yiKrivoy Bridge . Idibanisa iibhanki zomlambo omncinci waseRadolf kwaye ithathwa njengophawu lomzi. Ngelishwa, akukho mithombo malunga nomhla wokwakha ibhuloho kunye nomakhi wezakhiwo, kodwa oku kugxininisa ukudala kwayo. Nangona igama lebhuloho, i-arch yayo inesimo esifanelekileyo kunye nobude be-8.56 amitha. Kusuka kwiibhanki zombini zebhuloho unokunyuka amanyathelo amatye. Inombono omuhle womlambo. Kuphela kwixesha elifudumeleyo umlambo unomileyo kwaye umbukiso awuvuli kakhulu, uphenduka ube ngumkhumbi ongezantsi.
Njengoko akumangalisi, i-Krivoy Bridge yaphinde yakhiwa kwakhona. Yatshatyalaliswa ngumkhukula ngoDisemba 2000. Iprojekthi yokubuyiselwa kwebhuloho yaqaliswa yi-UNESCO. Ngowe-2001, ibhuloho yakhiwe kwakhona kwaye namhlanje iwuphawu lomzi.
Ihotele kwisakhiwo esiyimbali
Iindlu zakwa-Kale zasendlwini ezintle zihlala zikhangelelwa ngabakhenkethi. Isakhiwo esidala ngokubambisana kunye neemfanelo zabanini babo abanako ukushiya ukungaboni. Ihotele "i-Bosnian National Monument Muslibegovic" yindlala yentsapho "nguMuslibegovic. Ubudala bezakhiwo sele ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezintathu. Ingxenye yesakhiwo yimyuziyam, apho ungaboni khona kuphela izinto zekhaya, kodwa kunye neesampuli ze-Ottoman calligraphy, iimpahla ezindala, ifenitshala nezinye izinto ezivela kwikhulu le-17. Iindawo zokuhlala ehotele zinobugcisa bendabuko kunye nezibonelelo zanamhlanje. Isakhiwo seehotele lilifa lemveli laseBosnia, ngoko ke lingaqwalaselwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngenye yezona zikhangeleka kakhulu ze Mostar.
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Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo
Ibhuloho isiseko sendawo yokuvakatyelela eBosnia, ngaphandle kwezona ziqhosha ezidumileyo zehlabathi, nazo zinendawo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo ezinokuba zifumaneke ngokwenene kuwe. Ngokomzekelo, umkhosi wama-Karagez-Beck owakhiwe ngo-1557 okanye izindlu ezakhiweyo ngexesha lolawulo lolawulo lwase-Ottoman. Kuyinto enomdla ukujonga kwindlu yesikhungu ye-1889 eyakhelwe ngasemangcwabeni yamaYuda. Kodwa akuzona zonke izakhiwo zasendulo ezazigcinwe ngokupheleleyo kulolu suku. Ngoko, kwi-basilica yasekuqaleni yamaKristu kwakukho iindawo ezibhuqileyo apho iipilisi ezikhunjulwayo zifakwa khona. Izakhiwo zasendulo ezonakalisiweyo zibandakanya ukuhlamba kwabantu base - Ottoman . Lo mhlaba ukhangeleka ngokukodwa kubakhenkethi, ekubeni kwimbali ayichazekanga ngokubhekiselele kwimihla ngemihla yookhokho bethu, kunye nokuhlamba kuthinta le nxalenye yobomi babo.
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Indlela yokujongana ne-Mostar?
I-Mostar ifumaneke kwicala elisempuma yeBosnia , apho kuhamba khona iindlela eziphambili zezothutho zelizwe, ngoko kunzima ukufikelela kuyo. Ngokubhekiselele kweso sixeko, iibhasi zihlala zihamba kwaye zithunyelwa ngeenkonzo zokuqeqesha rhoqo.