IJapan lilizwe eliqithileyo, unokufikelela kuyo okanye ulwandle okanye ngomoya. Kucacile ukuba olu khetho lukhethwa kakhulu - kokukhawuleza kwaye lukhuselekileyo. Ukongezelela, iJapan ineziqithi ezingaphezu kwama- 6 850 , ukuze phakathi kwazo zikhawuleze kwaye zizuze inkonzo yomoya.
Kucacile ukuba ii-airports azikho kwisiqithi ngasinye. Kodwa ke impendulo yombuzo, zingaphi iipropati zaseJapan, zimangalisa: zilapha malunga nekhulu. Ngokweminye ingcaciso - 98, kwabanye - ngokunga-176; Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi, kwimeko yokuqala, ii-airports ezineenqwelo zomhlaba kunye neeplani ze-helicopter azizange ziqwalaselwe; nangayiphi na imeko, amanani, kokuqala kunye nesibini, ayamangalisa.
Izikhululo zeenqwelo eziphambili kweli lizwe
Ukwangoku, iinqwelomoya ezinkulu kwiJapan zi:
- Haneda;
- Narita;
- Kansai;
- Chubu.
Kancinci malunga nanye kubo:
- I-Tokyo isebenza ezimbini zeenqwelo eziphambili zaseJapan. I-Haneda isiqithi-moya kwisixeko saseTokyo. Kwangexesha elide kwakuyiyona ndawo yesikhululo se-Tokyo, kodwa ngenxa yendawo (itholakala ngaselunxwemeni lwebayi) ayinakwandiswa xa kukho isidingo sokwandisa i-traffic kunye ne-traffic traffic, ngoko ngoku idibanisa isihloko sesikhululo se-Greater Tokyo kunye noNarita.
- I- Airport ye- Narita yenye yeyona nto enkulu kunazo zonke eJapan namhlanje. Iqala kuqala kweli lizwe ngenzuzo yokuthengiswa kwempahla (kunye nehlabathi - yesithathu) kunye neyesibini - yokuthengiswa kwabathengi. Ingama-75 km ukusuka kwisikhululo saseJapan, kwisixeko saseNarita, e-Chiba Prefecture kunye neengingqi zee-Greater Tokyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yiNew Airport Tokyo. ETokyo, kukho enye i-moya yeenqwelo-moya zee-airline zendawo, kuthiwa yiChofu.
- I- Airport ye- Kansai enye yeyona nto entsha kwiJapan, yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1994. Kwakhona kuthiwa "isikhumulo sezindiza eYapan" - sakhiwe ngqo phakathi kwe-Osaka Bay. Isikhumulo sezindiza sakhiwe ngumyili waseNtaliyane uRenzo Piano, omnye wabasunguli bezakhono zobugcisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuthatha isikhumulo sezindiza kude nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala ibe yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kweeyure eziyi-24 akuyikhathazi nabani na, ngaphandle kwabadobi bendawo abafumana umvuzo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwabo.
- I-Kansai ayiyona yesikhumulo sezindiza eJapane kwisiqithi esisiqhelo: ngo-2000, isiza sezindiza sase- Chubu kufuphi nomzi waseTokoname saqala umsebenzi wayo. Kwakhona kuthiwa "i- Nagoya Airport", eJapan yenye yeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya zamanje. Kukho indawo yokuthenga yezithuba ezine-storey kwimimandla yayo. Akusebenzi nje kuphela ngamazwe ngamazwe kodwa nakwienqwelo. Ukusuka kwisikhululo-moya kukho isikebhe esikhulu, isitimela kunye neebhasi. I-Tube nayo yaziwa ngokuba yindawo enkulu yokuthenga, esebenzisa izitolo ezingaphezu kwama-50.
Ezinye izithuthi
Iinqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe aseJapan nakwezinye izixeko:
- I-Osaka yintloko yoshishino yaseJapan, kunye neenqwelo-moya ze Kansai ngenkonzo yayo encinci. Hayi kude ne-Osaka, edolophini yaseItami, kukho enye i-moya-moya-Airport ye-Osaka Airport (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi- Itami Airport ). Nangona kunjalo ukuba kuthatha iindiza zekhaya kuphela, inani labagibeli abakhonza nge-moya likhulu kakhulu. Izindiza ze-Itami-Haneda zifakwe kwi-TOP-3 yeenqwelo ezihamba phambili kwilizwe. Esi sikhumulo sezindiza sikhonza iKyoto , inkulu yamandulo yaseJapan.
- Esinye isiza-moya esingekho kude ne-Osaka yiKobe , yesithathu kwisikhululo sezindiza esikhulu kwisixeko sase Kansai. Kwakhona sisikhululo samanzi eJapan; bonke abanjalo kwilizwe 5. Isikhululo se -Kobe kwisixeko sase-Kobe sinxulumene ne-Kansai ngesikebhe esiphezulu: kuthatha isigqibo seyure ukufumana ukusuka kwenye yazo ukuya kwenye. Kwakhona kwiziqithi ezinokuzibandakanya kuneendawo zeenqwelo-moya ezikufutshane nasezidolophini zaseNagasaki naseKitakyushu . Nceda uqaphele: zonke iinqwelomoya "eziqithi" zaseJapane kwisithombe zifana nomnye: amaJapan ngabantu abasebenzayo, kwaye emva kokuba bephuhlise iprojekthi ephumelelayo, emva koko benze ezo zinguqu kuphela ezenza ngcono.
- Isiza sezindiza saseNaha saseJapan siseklasi ye-2; yinqanaba eliphambili lase- Okinawa Prefecture. Isikhumulo seenqwelomoya sisebenza ngeenqwelo zeenqwelo zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ngokukodwa, kuthabathela apha ukuba ixoxe neChina kunye neSouth Korea. Isikhululo-moya sihlula indawo yaso yomoya kunye nesiseko somkhosi saseNaha .
- I-Aomori yikhuphethi saseJapan, esamkela iindiza ezivela eTaiwan naseKorea.
- Esinye isiza-moya se-second-class eJapan yi- Fukuoka Airport, isebenza kuphela ukususela ngo-7: 00 ukuya ku-22: 00, njengoko ifumaneka kufuphi neendawo zokuhlala zedolophu efanayo . Isikhululo se-moya sisikhulu esikhulu kwiKyushu; Itholakala kwisikhilomitha esi-3 ukusuka kwisikhululo sesitimela saseHakata, esikhulu kunazo zonke kule ndawo.
Bonisa zonke iipropati zaseJapan kwimaphu ziya kuba nzima. Kukho izikhululo zee-moya e-Amakus, Amami, Ishigak, Kagoshima, i- Sendai - akunakwenzeka ukuba uluhlu zonke izixeko zaseJapan ngeenqwelo-moya.
Phantse nasiphi na isixeko saseJapan siye kwelinye sinokufumana umoya. Udibanisa onke amaziko eenqwelo-moya zaseJapan ngaphandle ngaphandle: banikezela abagibeli ithuba eliphezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo.