I-DTP yi-inoculation, eyona nto ibangela ukuba abantu bangaboni kakuhle Nangona kukho ukuba imimiselo emininzi yokunciphisa imiphumo emibi emva kokusungulwa kwama-antigen, abazali kufuneka baqaphele imiphumo. Kule nqaku, siza kuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni iimpendulo umntwana ayenayo emva kokugonywa kokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, i-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus, kwaye zeziphi eziqhelekileyo.
Imeko yomntwana emva kokugonywa kwe-DTP
Ukukhwehlela komzimba yi-antigen eyingozi kakhulu ebangela uninzi lweempendulo ezimbi kwi-DTP yokugonywa. Nangona kunjalo, ingozi yezixazululo kubantwana abachonywe ziphantsi kakhulu kunokuba zenzeke kubantwana abagulayo.
Emva kokujova isitofu sokukhusela i-DTP, ukukhuseleka komntwana kunika impendulo kuma-antigens alawulwayo, ngenxa yoko umntwana angase abe nomuzwa oncinci.
Le meko ingabandakanya ukungcola, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, intloko yesifo kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ukunciphisa imeko yentsana, oogqirha batusa emva kokugonywa ukuba umntwana ulawulwa yi-paracetamol kwisilinganisi esifanelekileyo seminyaka yakhe. Izidakamizwa zokudwelisa ayiniki umntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iimpawu zidlula emva kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.
Isiphumo sokugonywa nge-DPT kumntwana sinokuba sisitywina encinci kwisiza sokungena. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokugonya, le ndawo ingaba buhlungu. Ukuba itywina embala kunye nemeko yesikhumba iyafana nalo lonke umzimba - oku kuyinto evamile. Ukwenza utywina luchithwe ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka wenze i-lotions efudumeleyo.
Ukuba emva kokugonywa komntwana, iimeko zesayithi kufuneka zihlolwe ngenyameko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le nto ibonwa njengesiqhelo kwaye idlula emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe.
Umntwana umlenze emva kokugonywa kunye ne-DTP, kubandakanywa, ngenxa yokuhlengahlengiswa kakuhle kweziyobisi, kubangela intlungu kwiimisipha. Ukukhulula imeko yentsana kunye nokuphelisa ubuhlungu, umlenze udinga ukuxhatshazwa, kwaye umntwana kufuneka ahambe phambili. Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukuhamba ngenxa yentlungu, unokwenza ukuzivocavoca ngokomgaqo webhayisikile xa elele emva.
Kwimeko yokuxhaswa kwe-compaction kwinqanaba, utshintsho kumbala womzimba kule ndawo, okanye ukugqithisa okungazange kudlule ngeveki, kubalulekile ukuba udibane nxamnye nodokotela.
Iingxaki emva kokungena kwi-DTP kubantwana
Ngaphantsi kangangoko kunokuba iimpawu ezingentla zifumaneka kubantwana:
- ukushisa okuphezulu, ukusuka kwi-40 °;
- zixhala;
- ixesha elide, elililileyo.
Ukuba ezi zimpawu zivela, biza i-ambulensi okanye ubonise umntwana kwiingcali. Kwiimeko ezizimeleyo, ukubandakanyeka kwe-CNS nokufa kungenzeka.