Ukuba i-lamblias ifumaneka kubantwana, iimpawu kunye neyeza kufuneka zonyango olunzulu. Abantwana abancinci kakhulu, ngoko ke banokuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngenxa yeziphumo ezidlulayo kunabantu abadala. Ngokwezibalo, ngamnye umntwana wesithathu unesifo sikaGiardiasis. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwesi sifo kubangelwa ukuba inokuthi igxilwe kwezinye izifo.
I-Giardiasis - izizathu
Umxhelo wesilonda kunye nomfanekiso wesikliniki ohambelana nokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kwimizuzu engakanani esetyenziswayo emzimbeni womntwana. I-Lamblias incinci kakhulu ngobukhulu kune-helminths, ngoko ayibonakali kwiso iso. Ukuthintela usulelo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba izidumbu zifike emzimbeni. Ootitshala bezilwanyana bahlukanisa iindlela ezilandelayo zokudluliselwa kwesifo:
- Amanzi - ama-parasites angena eminqamle emzimbeni xa ebhukuda emzimbeni wamanzi okanye kwindawo echibini. Ingane inokugwinya amanzi angcolileyo. Ukongezelela, amanzi okusela amaninzi ahlambulukanga, ngoko umntwana unokusuleleka xa esela kwipompo.
- Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kwenzeka xa usebenzisa imifuno engahlanjululwayo, iziqhamo kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ukongezelela, ubukhulu bokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo bunokuchaphazela ukuxhaphaka kokutya ezithile ekudleni. Ukuba udla kakhulu i-carbohydrate, i-lamblia kubantwana iphinda iphinde ikhule ngezinga eliphezulu. Ngenxa yeeprotheyini kunye nokutya kwezityalo ekudleni, i-lambliasis iyancipha.
- Uqhagamshelwano-nentsapho - usulelo luyenzeka ngeemidlalo kunye nempahla yasendlini, echaphazelekayo ngama-parasites.
Giardia kubantwana - iimpawu
Kunzima ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ixesha losulelo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo sinobuchule. Emva koko idlula kwisigaba esicacileyo. Kule meko, i-lamblia ineempawu kubantwana, kwaye unyango lufuneka ngokukhawuleza. Ukungabaza ngonyango kunoma yintoni na ukuba akunakwenzeka. Ukufumana isifo esifike ngexesha kuya kunceda iimpawu ze-Giardiasis kubantwana. Ngenxa yokugula kwisigaba esichukumisayo, ezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- isicefe
- ukucima ;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya ;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- ukukhwehlela komzimba;
- Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba eliphezulu, elinokuhlala ixesha elide ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10, ngaphandle kokuhamba kunye nezinye iimpawu zokubanda;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukukhawuleza kwesikhumba njalonjalo.
Iimpawu ze-lamblia kubantwana abanesifo esingasigxina sinoku:
- ukuqhawulwa, ukutshintshana kunye nehudo;
- ukuguquka;
- imeko ye-malaise jikelele;
- ukungazinzi;
- ubukho bomnxeba ophuzi ngolwimi ;
- ukuhlaselwa kwentloko kunye njalo njalo.
Rash nge giardiasis kubantwana
Xa usulelekile nge-microorganisms elula, impendulo ye-pseudoallergic iyabonwa. Isigulane esincinci sinokubetha kakhulu, ingcamango yokuba "isanti" emehlweni. Kule mvelaphi, iinwele zincinci kwaye ziqala ukuphuma. Kwezinye iimeko, i-hue yentloko yeenwele ingatshintsha. Iimpawu ze-giardiasis kubantwana ziyancitshiswa kwiindawo ezinjalo zesikhumba:
- urticaria - i-blisters kunye nokukhukhuma kubonakala;
- i-prurigo - iinqununu ezincinci ezibomvu zenziwa kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kubonakala ngexesha lokudibanisa;
- i-dermatosis - ihamba kunye nokubetheka okukhulu;
- i-blepharitis - pus iqokelela kwiindawo zokujonga amehlo.
Indlela yokuchonga i-lamblia kumntwana?
Isifo esisiqalile kunzima ukunyanga ngaphezu kwesifo kwisigaba sokuqala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umsebenzi wabazali ukubuyela kubantwana bezityalo zokuqala ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yomntwana kunye nama-parasites. Ugqirha uya kuqesha inani leenkqubo zokuxilonga ukuchonga ama-cyst of lamblia kubantwana. Ngokuhambelana neziphumo uya kuphuhlisa ikhosi ephezulu yonyango.
Uhlalutyo ljamblii - njani ukunikezela kumntwana?
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umntwana unesilonda esiyi-parasitic, kufuneka uhlolisise igazi. Ulwazi lwenjongo luya kunikwa ngoluhlalutyo lwe-serological. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyithathe, ukuba akukho ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-4 ezidlulileyo ekubeni ama-cysts atshaya umzimba womntwana. Olu hlalutyo lunceda ukuchonga izixhobo zamanqatha - izinto eziveliswe ngumzimba wokuzivikela ekuphenduleni izilonda zamagciwane. Isampululelo segazi senziwa kwi-vein. Ukuhlalutya i-lamblia kubantwana kuthathwa kwisisu esingenalutho. Igazi malunga nesifundo esinjalo sinokudlula umncinane kunanoma yiphi ubudala.
Giardia emanzini omntwana
Ukufunyanwa kwesi sifo, ukuhlolwa kweprogram kwenziwa. Uhlalutyo lunceda ukuchonga i-cysts ye-lamblia emanzini omntwana. Izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziselwa uphando. Kuthatyathwa kwisitya esinyumba. Ukusebenza kwezigulane kwi-stool kuhlala kwiiyure ezingama-24, ngoko ke izinto eziqokelelweyo kufuneka zihlolwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuchaneka kweziphumo ezifunyenweyo malunga nama-70%. Ukufumana ulwazi olungaphezulu kweengcamango, uhlalutyo lunikezelwa ngamanye amaxesha angama-2-3.
Ljamblii kwisibindi kubantwana
Ukuba ukrokrelwa kwesi sifo, ukufundiswa kwe-duodenal kumiselwe. Ngelo xesha, igazi lithathwa kwi-lamblia kubantwana. Isilinganiselo sokuxilongwa kwe-duodenal sinikeza isandi nge-bile extraction. Kuye, umntwana kufuneka alungiselelwe: isicwangciso sokutya sisilungisiwe kwangaphambili, ulawulo lokuphuza luyalelwe kwaye amayeza ayalelwe. Isifundo esinjalo kubantwana abancinci asinalo. Unyuliwe ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-10.
Iyiphi i-lamblia eyingozi kubantwana?
Ukuba ama-parasites afunyanwa emzimbeni wengane ngexesha loviwo lokuxilonga, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Umncinci umntwana, eyona yingozi kuye kubakho "beendwendwe." Ukuphila nokuphindaphinda, i-lamblia idinga izondlo. Banyayo emathunjini amancinci kwaye banamathele izinto ezixabisekileyo ngaphandle kwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, inyama yomntwana ayifumana izondlo ezaneleyo.
Iipasisiti ezininzi zisetyenziselwa, i-microelements encinane kunye namavithamini asele kumntwana. Ukusilela okunjalo kwezondlo kunobungozi. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yokuntula kwe-vitamin, umntwana angasala emva kokuphuhliswa. Ukongeza, ama-parasites abetyhephe umzimba wezingane kunye nemveliso yento ebalulekileyo - iibisiki. Izinto ezinobungozi zinqanda umsebenzi wokuzikhusela kwaye zigalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo ezibi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akunakuqonda ukuba ifilosofi ixesha elide nokuba i-lamblia imele iphathwe kubantwana. Ukwenza ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokuphatha i-lamblia kubantwana?
Ukukrazula kwesi sifo unyango oluchanekileyo luya kunceda. Unyango lwe-giardiasis kubantwana luqhutyelwa kwizigaba ezi-3:
- Ukuhlanjululwa nokulungiswa komzimba kwi-antiparasitic therapy. Eli nqanaba lihlala malunga neveki ezimbini. Ukungena kwi-intanorbents kusetyenziswa ukuhlambulula umzimba.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ukongeza kwi-enterosorbents, umntwana kufuneka athathe iziyobisi ezichasayo. Ubungakanani beli nqanaba lugqirha ugqirha.
- Ulwaphulo lokulungisa. Kuquka ukuthatha i- probiotics kunye ne-enzyme. Eli nqanaba liphela iiveki 2-3.
Unyango lwe-lamblia kubantwana - iziyobisi
Ekulweni nalesi sifo, amayeza kufuneka akhethwe kwaye amiselwe ugqirha wabo. Xa i-lamblias ifunyaniswa kubantwana, iimpawu kunye nonyango kufuneka zihambelane. Iingcamango zamachiza azivumelekanga, kuba oku kuya kukhangela nje imeko. Iyeza le-lamblia kubantwana kufuneka lithathwe ngokungqongqo ngokwecandelo elichazwe ngugqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-antiparasitic lwenziwa ngamagatya amabini: ikhefu phakathi kweyokuqala nelesibini livela kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.
Iipilisi ezivela kwi lamblia kubantwana ziyakwazi ukubala oku kulandelayo:
- Nemosol ;
- McMiore;
- Intetriks;
- Albendazole;
- Flamin;
- Tinidazole;
- Zentel;
- Isibetho;
- Fazizhin.
Ngonyango lokubuyisela, i-bifidobacteria imiselwe. Kule meko, imiba eyahlukeneyo ithathwa ingqalelo: iimpawu kunye neyonyango efumanekayo yokuxilongwa kwe-lamblia kubantwana, kunye naluphi ulungiso olwenziwa ngaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhethe amayeza alandelayo:
- Linex;
- Biogaya;
- I-symbiator;
- Biovestin;
- Bifidumbacterin.
I-Lamblias kubantwana - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Ukuphucula ukuphumelela kwonyango lomthonyama, elinye iyeza lingasetyenziswa. Ukunyangwa kwe-lamblia kubantwana kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Isilinganisi esingafanelekiyo se-broth okanye i-infusions inokubangela ukugqithiswa kwimeko. Kukho naziphi na utshintsho kwimeko yomntwana, abazali mabaxelele ngokukhawuleza ugqirha.
Indlela yokuphatha i-giardiasis kubantwana abanokukhushulwa kwekhukhamba?
Izithako:
- Ikhukhamba enkulu eninzi - iqhekeza eli-1;
- amanzi - 500 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Ukuxuba ngeembewu kuphantsi.
- Gcwalisa ikhukhamba ngamanzi abilayo kwaye ufune iiyure ezingama-2.
- Coca isiza kwaye unike umntwana ukuba aphuze kulo lonke usuku.
I-pumpkin gruel kwi lambliasis
Izithako:
- Imbewu yeqabunga eluhlaza-100 g;
- amanzi - 25 ml;
- ubusi - 25 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Imbewu ihlanjululwa kwaye ichithwe.
- Phala amanzi kunye nobusi, uze udibanise yonke into.
- Umxube we-antiparasitic kufuneka udliwe ngehora. Emva koko unike umntwana ukuba abe ne-laxative kwaye ahlambulule amathumbu nge-enema.
Ukutya nge-giardiasis kubantwana - imenyu
Injongo ephambili kwenkqubo yokutya okunjalo kukudala emzimbeni imeko engathandekiyo yendawo yokuhlala. Ukutya nge-giardiasis kubantwana kubonelela ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinjalo ezivusa ukudala indawo engummangaliso. I-Giardins ifa ngokukhawuleza apha. Ukutya komntwana kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- i-citrus, i-kiwi, i-currant kunye nezinye iziqhamo kunye namajikijolo enomxholo ophezulu wevithamini C;
- imifuno engacasuliyo i-GIT ye-mucous;
- i-yoghurt, i-kefir kunye nezinye iimveliso zobisi ezimuncu;
- iintlobo ezincinane zeoli kunye neentlanzi.
Imveliso kufuneka ibiliswe, ifakwe okanye ifakwe. Yondla umntwana wakho kwiincinci ezincinci, kodwa kaninzi (ubuncinane amaxesha angama-6 ngosuku). Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezilandelayo kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle kokutya:
- iilekese;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- ilayisi, ummbila kunye ne-grokwheat groats;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate;
- kubhaka;
- ipasta;
- ukutya okusemgangathweni;
- pâtés;
- sausages;
- iimveliso ezinokulondolozwa kunye nezitapu.
Ukuthintela i-giardiasis kubantwana
Nciphise umngcipheko wokwenza esi sifo kuba nokuba ngabazali baya kufundisa abantwana babo ukulandela imithetho ethile yokuziphatha. Kulula kakhulu ukuthintela uGiardia kubantwana (abanomdla kunye noqhaqhawulo lweempawu): unyango luthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Amanyathelo okuthintela okunjalo acingelwa ukuba ayona asebenzayo:
- Khangela ukuba umntwana akangathathi izinto ezingcolileyo emlonyeni wakhe.
- Geza izandla emva kokuhamba, ukuya endlini yangasese nangaphambi kokutya.
- Nika umntwana kuphela ococekileyo amanzi.
- Ukungabandakanyi ukuhlamba kwebhokhwe kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezingcolileyo. Ukuthintela okunjalo akusebenzi elwandle, kuba ama-parasites awahlali emanzini etyuwa.
- Yenza imifuno entle kunye neziqhamo ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokubanika umntwana.
- Ukudlala ibhungu kufuneka kuphela kwezo zitshixo ze-sandbox, ukhuseleko lwabazali abaqinisekileyo.
- I-Giardiasis kubantwana inokuthintela ukuba izidakamizwa ezihlaselwa rhoqo ziphiwa izilwanyana. Xa izilwanyana zichaphazelekayo, qha ga mshelana nazo mazifaneleke. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukuthetha kunye nezilwanyana kuphela emva kwexesha lokuphulukiswa kwe-antiparasitic.