Ukugonywa malunga neetetus - nini?

I-Tetan isifo sesifo se-bacteria esiyingozi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous, ikhokelela kwiimpawu ze-tonic ze-muscle. Isiphumo esibi esi sifo kudla ngokufa komntu. Impendulo yombuzo-ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuba ube ne- tetanus yokugonya? emva kokudluliswa kwezifo ukukhuseleka komzimba akuyi kukhula, i. Usulelo luya kwenzeka kaninzi.

I-agent causative yesifo yi-bacillus ye-tetanus, enokuqhubekayo kwimimandla yangaphandle iminyaka kwaye iphile kwiqondo lokushisa lika-90 ° C ngeeyure ezingama-2. I-vaccination against tetanus iyimfuneko, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yenziwe nini. Kule nqaku siya kuphendula lo mbuzo. Kodwa qaleni qwa lasela ukuba zezi zifo eziphilisa ubomi.

Izindlela zokusuleleka kwi-tetanus zi:

• isikhumba esonakalisiweyo (amanxeba aqhathanisiweyo okanye ahlambulukileyo), ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-microtraumas (umzekelo, iilenki kunye nezinto ezibukhali, ameva);
• indawo zokubetha izilwanyana kunye nezinambuzane ezinobuthi;
• intambo yomgca kwi-neonates;
• iphepheni yesisu;
• i-gangrene, i-necrosis yamathambo, i-abscess;
• indawo zokutshisa kunye neqabunga.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-tetanus ibantwana abagulayo ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-7, kuba bayasebenza kakhulu, behamba, abaninzi bawa kwaye bafumana amanxeba amaninzi, abrasions. Kwaye ukukhuseleka kwabo kwesi sifo kubuthakathaka kunabantu abadala.

I-tetanus igonywe nini?

I-tetanus toxoid - ADS okanye i- ADS-M (oku kuthiwa yi-anti-tetanus drug), yenziwe nge-intramuscularly. Abantwana bayagonywa kwiinyanga ezi-3. Emva koko, inoculation ilawulwa kathathu emva kweentsuku ezingama-45. Iintsana zenza isikhululo kwisisu. Xa umntwana uneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, bafaka i-inoculation yesine ngokumelene ne-tetanus, kwaye ngoko ngokwe-shedyuli ye-vaccination - kwi-7 ne-14-16 iminyaka. Ngomhla wokulimala kunye ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-20 (ngokukodwa ixesha elide lizakuhlala ixesha elingakanani) oogqirha ekuthintela ukuthintela isifo sokwenza utyando lwe-ADS okanye i-ADS-M.

Ubuninzi begciwane lokulwa nesifo se-tetanus kubantu abadala liyiminyaka eyi-10, ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwe-16, i. ngo-24-26, emva kweminyaka engama-34-36, njl. Ngomhla wokwenziwa kwakhona kwe-anatoxin, i-dose yayo i-0.5 ml. Ukuba umntu omdala unikwe igciwane le-tetanus, kufuneka azi ukuba lusebenza kangakanani, kwaye ukhumbule unyaka wokugonywa. Ukuba umntu ukhohliwe xa ugonywe ngexesha lokugqibela, i-tetanus toxoid ijojowe kabini kwiintsuku ezingama-45, uze ufake esinye isigonyo emva kweenyanga ezi-6-9 emva kwesazi yesibini.