Iingongoma zibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womntu kwaye zenza isiseko seenkqubo zokuvuthwa kwamanzi, kuba iiponsi ezenza umsebenzi wokuvelisa umchamo. Esinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo ziintsholongwane kubantwana i-glomerulonephritis. Yisifo esithathelwanayo-esichaphazelayo, apho kukho ukuvuvukala kwe-immune kwi-glomeruli yeentso. Ngexesha lokuzalwa, iintso zisele zakhiwe ngokupheleleyo, nangona zizinto ezikhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kubantwana abancinci, iintso zijikelezwe kwaye ziphantsi kunezikhulile. I-pathology kwi-glomerulus yeentso iyakwenzeka kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo senzeke kubantwana 3-12 iminyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyanzeliswa kokuphuhliswa kwe-glomerulonephritis kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka apho iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivela khona. Ngaloo ndlela, kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-10 ubudala nangaphezulu, le ntsholongwane iba yinto engapheliyo.
Iimbangela ze-glomerulonephritis kubantwana
- inkxalabo emva kwezifo ezinjenge-angina, umkhuhlane obomvu, i-tonsillitis engapheliyo, i-influenza, i-pneumonia nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo (i-glomerulonephritis ingazibonakalisa phakathi kweveki ezingama-2-3 emva kwezifo);
- kukho iimeko xa i-glomerulonephritis ingumphumo wezinto ezinjalo ezingekho kubhaktheriya njengokugonywa, ukusetyenziswa kwezidlo zokutya, i-hypothermia kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza;
- izifo zohlobo lwezofuzo.
Iimpawu ze-glomerulonephritis kubantwana
Kakade ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakalisa kwesi sifo, umntwana unobuthakathaka, ukutya kunciphisa, ukuphuma komchamo kunciphisa, ukoma kunokwenzeka. Kwezinye iimeko, kwiinqanaba zokuqala i-glomerulonephritis inokuhamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, intloko, isicathulo kunye nokuhlanza. Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo ze-glomerulonephritis kubantwana kukuvela kwe-edema ebusweni, kwaye kamva emva nasemilenzeni. Kwiintsana, i-edema yezona zihlandlo zininzi kwi-sacrum kwaye ziphantsi. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, umntwana ukhangelekile, ukhawuleza udinwe kwaye uqala ukukhathazeka ngenxa yokubuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba ezisezantsi. Nge-glomerulonephritis, inani elikhulu le-erythrocytes lingena kumchamo, owenza umbala wezilwanyana zenyama. Uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo olwenziwe kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu lungabonisa uhlobo olunzima okanye olungapheliyo lwe-glomerulonephritis kubantwana.
Unyango lwe-glomerulonephritis kubantwana
Esi sifo, njengomthetho, unyango olulindelekileyo, lubekwe phantsi kweliso lokuvavanya kweengcali, ingakumbi ukuba le nonyango ye-glomerulonephritis ebonakalayo kubantwana. Inkqubo yokonyango kwe-glomerulonephritis kubantwana iquka ukutya okukhethekileyo, irejimeni efanelekileyo kunye namayeza. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zoviwo, i-nephrologist inquma isidingo sokuthatha icandelo elithile. Iziyobisi zimiselwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-agent engumgudu (ibhaktheriya
I-Glomerulonephritis sisifo esibi kakhulu esinzima kakhulu ukuba sifeze kwaye sinokubangela imiphumo engathandekiyo. Ukuze kuphephe konke oku, kuyimfuneko ukugqithisa inkqubo yonyango ngokukhawuleza.