I-ADSM iqhutywe nini?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, lolu hlobo lokugonywa lusetyenziswa ukuqhuba i-revaccination. Ingasetyenziselwa abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ubudala. Ngaphambi kwalo nyaka, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-pertussis uphezulu, ngoko kugonywa kusetyenziswa i- DTP.
Ngokutsho kwishedyuli yokugonywa, i-AD2 ye-R2 igonywa kwiminyaka engama-6, kodwa bonke oomama abazi ukuba yintoni le "r2" egama layo. Le leta ithetha ukuqhuba isitofu sesibini - ukuphindaphinda, kunye nenani liyinombolo yalo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ADSM i-r3 ithetha ukuphindaphinda kwesithathu, okuqhubekayo kwiminyaka eyi-16, i. Iminyaka eyi-10 emva komhla wangaphambili.
Kwezinye iimeko, xa umntwana exinzeleleke ngokubhengezwa kwe-DTP, ngenxa yobungqina bendima ye-pertussis, ugonywa lunokusetyenziswa nge-ADSM, ngokwale shedyuli elandelayo:
- Iinyanga ezintathu;
- 4,5 iinyanga;
- 6 iinyanga;
- Iminyaka eyi-1,5 (revaccination).
Ngelo xesha, kunye ne-ADSM, ukugonywa kwe-poliomyelitis kuya kwenziwa.
Ziziphi izitofu ze-ADSM ezisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje?
Kwixesha le-revaccination kwiiklinikhi eziphambili kwi-CIS, eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo zi:
- ADSM yasekhaya;
- engenise (Imovax DT Adult);
- iigciwane ezizodwa, i.e. ngokwahlukileyo kwi-tetanus kwaye ngokwahlukileyo kwi-diphtheria (i-AC kunye ne-AD).
Kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, isitofu sokungenisa umkhiqizo olungenisekanga singabangela ukuba kubekho ukuphendula kubantwana kwaye kulula ukunyamezela ngabo.
Iyiphi impendulo evamile yomzimba ekungenisweni kwe-ADSM?
Nasiphi na isitofu esilungeleyo sinezilwanyana ezinokukhubazeka, ngoko umzimba awukwazi ukunceda ukuphendula ekulawuleni kwawo. Kwamanye abantwana oko kwenzeka ngokungaqondakaliyo, nangona kwezinye izinto, kubonwa ngogonyamelo.
Iziphumo ze-ADSM egonyelwe kumntwana zilandelayo:
- ukunyuka okuncane kumbushushu womzimba;
- ukubonakala kweendawo zangasese ngeendlela zobunqamlezo, ubomvu, intlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubonakala kokukhanya okukhanyayo okanye ukuvakalelwa kweshushu kwiziko lokungena;
- Ngezinye izihlandlo, ukuhamba ngokukhubazeka kunokuhlakulela ngenxa yokuvalelwa kwintlungu kwindawo yokujola.
Kuloo matyala xa umntwana ebuhlungu kakhulu ukunyamezela ukugonywa kwe-ADSM, ukulungiselela imeko yakhe, izidakamizwa ezichasayo zingathathwa njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha.
Ukongeza, iimpembelelo eziphambili ze-ADSM ezigonywayo, ezingathinteli imeko yonke yomntwana, zi:
- uxhalaba;
- uhudo kunye nokuhlanza;
- ukulibala;
- ingxaki yokutya.
Konke oku akufanele ukwesabise abazali; kuthathwa njengesenzo esifanelekileyo kwisitofu sokugonya esilungelwe emzimbeni womntwana.
Ziziphi iingxaki ze-ADSM?
Naziphi na iingxaki ekufezeni isitofu sokugonya zibonelelwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwezibalo ezimalunga nama-100,000 aphethwe, kuphela kwi-2 kukho ukuphendula. Ngokuqhelekileyo yile:
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic;
urticaria; - i-meningitis;
- encephalitis.
Xa ndikwazi ukuqhuba i-ADSL?
Iingqinisiso eziphambili zokugonywa zi:
- izifo kwisigaba esibucayi;
- urhulumente wesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba (ngokukhawuleza emva kokugula);
- ukunyamezela komntu kwisigxina sokugonya;
- Isiphendulelo esiqhwithelayo kwisitofu sangaphambili sokugonywa.