Intaka enomdla kunye nekhawulezileyo yindlovu, idonophelo kunye nokugcinwa, ukondla nokuzalisa okungenakunzima, kuthatha ngokupheleleyo ingcambu ekuthunjweni, ngokukhawuleza isetyenziswe kubanikazi, ibe yintando yentsapho. Ukuqhagamshelana nezilwanyana, ukunyamekela, kubangela uvuyo kubanikazi, ii-parrots zihlekisayo, zinokufundiswa intetho yabantu.
I-parrot iyiproti
Iinkalo eziphambili ekuchazeni ukubonakala kwiprototi ye-ocherrel zilandelayo:
- ubude beentaka ukusuka kwi-42 ukuya kwi-50 cm;
- ulinganisa i-parrot ukusuka kwi-110 ukuya kuma-150 amagremu;
- Umbala we-plumage uhlaza (okanye uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), kunye neentsiba ezimbini ezikhanyayo emsila. Kukho nemibala engavamile, ekhethiweyo ngokukhetha: ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nezohlukeneyo;
- Inyosi ibomvu ngeplagi emnyama. Iintsiba kwi-nape ye-hue i-blue bluish, entanyeni kukho iintsiba ezimnyama;
- Izwi leentaka zale ntlobo lithemba, libuhlungu, lifana ne-squeal - oku kunokubhekwa njengento engalungelekanga yomfundi weentlanga.
Unako ukudibana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeprotro elinyukayo, zonke ziba nobuhle obungqalileyo, ukukwazi ukukhumbula ngezwi kunye nezandi, okwenza ukuba ziqulathe ukunakekelwa kwekhaya nokugcinwa. Iintlobo ezidumileyo zi:
- iiprototi ezinkulu zase-Aleksandriya;
- Umsesa we-Cramer;
- i-rosy-chested;
- IsiTshayina;
- umkram;
- iibomvu;
- Himalayan;
- emerald;
- WaseNdiya.
Umtsalane obomvu - umbala
Umbala ophezulu weentsiba ze-parrot, ezihlobene nelitye lokutshiswa, liluhlaza, kodwa zidla ngokubakho umbala omncinci kumbala. Amadoda afanelekileyo, entanyeni yentamo, umgca obomvu obomvu obomvu okanye "umtya". Ngomsila wesiprotho esinyukayo kukho iintsiba ezimbini ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza, ezide ubude. Ungakwazi ukudibana neentaka ngombala ongaqhelekanga, oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuzalisa ngokukhetha, ngelixa umbala weempuphu uvela ezimhlophe, ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nakwi-variegated.
Zingaphi iminyaka i-parakeet ishisa?
Ukuba une-parrot ye-ozherelovy endlwini yakho, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwimiqathango kuhambelana nemithetho, ukulindela ubomi kwilwanyana inokuba yiminyaka eyi-14 kuya kwe-30 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo . Ubuninzi phakathi kwe-ozherevalovyh i-parrots ingabizwa ngokuba yiNdiya. Ubomi obuncinane kunabo bonke be-emerald, abadlulileyo kwiminyaka eyi-14. Ukuqaphela ubuncinane beprotti elinyukayo, qaphela ukuba iinkukhu zinamaqabunga ngaphezu kweentsiba, amehlo asemnyama kwaye umlomo ulula ngaphezu kweentaka ezindala.
I-Burnt Parrot - umxholo
Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela kwiprototi kuyimfuneko yokumnika induduzo engokwenyama nangokomzwelo, ukugcina ucoceko nococeko - zibalulekile kwimicimbi yokulondolozwa kwempilo kunye nobomi obude beentaka. I-parrot ekhaya ingagcinwa kwinqanawa okanye kwindawo efihliweyo. Umxholo weevian uqikelele ukuba unenjongo yokwenza iiprototi ezizalisayo. Kukho nawuphi na, iimeko zokugcina nokunyamekela maziqinisekiswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- urhulumente wokushisa, ukhululekile kwizilwanyana eziphathekayo, unikezelwa kwinqanaba le-18-25 ˚;
- Umoya kufuneka ube nama-60-70% omninzi, akukho mifanekiso;
- ubude bemihla yokukhanya engekho ngaphezu kweeyure eziyi-12, kubalulekile ukubonelela kwangaphambili ithuba lokudala imodi yobusuku kwiintaka;
- ukubonelela indawo yamahhala yendiza, akuvunyelwanga ukugcina izilwanyana kwiimeko ezizimeleyo;
- Sebenzisa ezinamandla, izityambo zensimbi kwinqanawa okanye nge-aviary, leyo intaka ayiyi kuphazamisa, isebenzisa intshukumo enamandla;
- Ulungelelanise ngokuthe tye izinga lokutya kwansuku zonke.
I-parrot iyiproti
I-parrot ekhayeni idinga indawo yendawo, ngoko i-cell ikhethiweyo ikhethiweyo, eyenziwe ngamathanga adibeneyo, apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuxhobisa isitya sokutya, indawo yokudlala eneendidi ezihlukeneyo, izithintelo zentambo. Indawo efanelekileyo yeentonga zincinci, ngoko ke kulula kakhulu ukuba ifuyo likhuphuke kunye neendonga zegumbi. Ngaphantsi kwegumbi, faka itreythi ekwazi ukukhutshwa ngokulula ukuze unakekele kunye nokucoca, iiproti ezingathandi ukungcola, zihlambulukile.
IParrot Edla iParrot
I-parakeet ye-parakeet idinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo kunye namanyathelo okucoceka. Imithetho ephambili, ebaluleke kakhulu, ngelixa ukugcina nokugcina iiproti ezithunjiweyo ekuthinjweni, zilandelayo:
- Ukunyamekela kwikhaya leproti, ukucoca ngokucophelela kwendawo yokuhlala ubuncinane kanye ngeentsuku ezingama-6-8.
- Ukuhlamba imihla ngemihla yamanzi kunye nabaphuza (ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezikhulayo kunye neebhaktheriya), ukutya okutsha kunye namanzi.
- Izilwanyana zokuhlamba. Kungenzeka ukuba uchithe intaka imihla ngemihla okanye ezimbini okanye kathathu kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10 kwisigodlo kunye nesitya sokufudumala kwamanzi afudumele kwaye unike isilwanyana ngokwazo ukuba sitshintshe kunye neentsiba kuyo.
- Ukudibanisa ilungelo lokutya ezahlukeneyo ekudleni.
- Unyango oluthandekayo lwendiza, ukungavumelekanga ukuphakamisa ilizwi - mhlawumbi umququzeleli uya kunkwantya kwaye afumane imeko yoxinzelelo.
Ukuqhaqhazela - kukutya ntoni?
Njengemfuyo eninzi eneemfesane, i-ozherelovy parrot idinga ukutya kwansuku zonke, ukutya okunokulinganisela, isiseko esineziqhamo:
- i-millet (40%);
- i-oats (20%);
- ngqolowa (20%);
- i-canary okanye i-flaxseed (10%);
- Imbewu ye-sunflower (10%).
Ukuxuba ukuxuba kufinyelele kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana, kunye nokuxutywa ngokuzixubusha kufuneka kudibanise izinto kunye namavithamini, ukungabikho kwabo kuya kubachaphazela kakhulu impilo yezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Misela izinga lokutya okudliwe yintaka ngosuku, ngokuqhelekileyo le nto enye okanye ezimbini iipunipoon, kwaye uyinike ekuseni, kanye ngosuku. Ukutya okufanelekileyo, okunokulinganisela kwe-parasite, kuyimfuneko ukubondla ngezikhathi ezithile:
- maqanda aphekiweyo;
- iziqhamo kunye nemifuno;
- porridges;
- amantonga;
- i-cottage cheese;
- ngqolowa;
- imifuno kunye nengca.
I-Ozherelovoi ipharot - ukuzalisa
Ukukhetha iimbini zezingane ezizayo, khetha abantu abanempilo, abahambahambayo, abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-2-3. Faka kwi-cage okanye kwikhabhodi ye-aviary (indlu yokuhlala), ungagcwalisi phantsi kwe-sawdust, kwaye usethe amaqanda ekubekeni kwamaqanda (ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-6). Ixesha lokuqanda amaqanda liiveki ezi-3-3.5. Ukutshitshisa iinkuku zisesidlwaneni seeveki ezingama-6, ke ushiye, kodwa iiveki ezi-2-3 abazali babo bayondla baze banakekele.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu bazama ukufumana abesilisa, banombala ocacileyo kwaye banobuninzi obukhulu, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokujonga ngesondo ngesiproti. Kuze kube nzima kunzima ukuhlukanisa indoda kwindoda yesithathu, le nto ayinakwenzeka nakwi-ornithologist. Ngomnyaka wesine wobomi, abesilisa babonisa umtya oqaqambileyo entanyeni okanye entanyeni, amabhinqa anqatshelwe le nto.
I-Burnt Parakeet - Izifo
Iiproti ezithunjiweyo ezihlala ekuthunjweni, ezinoxanduva kunye nokugcinwa kwazo akuhambisani nemithetho, kunokugula, zezi zizathu ezimbalwa ezikhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo:
- ukungathobeli iimfuno zezempilo;
- indawo ephantsi;
- ukungondleki, ukungondleki okunesondlo;
- iidrafti.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko yokutshisa iiproti, zikhona izifo:
- Inkqubo yokuphefumula . Kubonakala ngenxa ye-hypothermia, iqulunqo, okanye idluliselwa kubantu abagulayo ngaphambili.
- Amathumbu . Izifo ezihlala zihlala emzimbeni ngenxa yokutya okubi.
- Iingxaki ngamehlo . Zivela ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-vitamin A, ukugcinwa kakubi.
- Ubukho beepasisiti . Kubonakala ngenxa yokunyamekela, okanye idluliselwa yi-puhoperoidami (izilwanyana).
Kwiminyaka emithathu, iinyanga ezine, ixesha le-moult yokuqala liqala kwi-parasite, kwaye lihlala iinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, ngoko kwenzeka kabini ngonyaka. Ngeli xesha, le ntaka igxininiswe, idinga ukunakekelwa okungcono kunye nesondlo, inika i-mineral minerals and nutrients, iivithamini. Ngexesha apho i-parasite ichitheka, hlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ukuba inkqubo ikhutshwe - oku kuyimpawu ephazamisayo, bonisa i-pet kwi-ornithologist.