I-X-ray yezidalwa ze-paranasal isifundo sokuxilongwa esisetyenziswa kwi-otolaryngology.
Iinkcazo ngenjongo yale sifundo zi:
- ukuxhatshazwa kwamathambo empumlo kunye nenxalenye ebusweni bekhayi (ivaliweyo, evulekile);
- ukuphuma kumphunga wesimo esingaziwa;
- ukukrokrelwa kwe-sinusitis (phambi kweempawu ezifana nentloko, ukuphefumula kokuphefumula emzimbeni, impumlo yomsindo, umkhuhlane);
- ukukrokrelwa i-polypoid formations, i-cysts okanye i-tumors kwisigxina se-nasal and sinanas;
- krokrelwa kwezinto zangaphandle kwisigxina samanzi;
- ukuvavanya kwindlela yokuguqulwa kweenkqubo;
- Ukulungiselela iinkqubo zokugonywa ekhaleni okanye kwi-sinanas.
I-ray-ray ye-sinanas i-sinus iyindlela echanekileyo, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko malunga neentsholongwane zempumlo kunye neengqungquthela ze-paranasal (ezizalwayo okanye ezifunyenweyo), kunye ne-curvature ye-septum nasum.
I-X-ray yesono kwi sinus
I-x-ray yempumlo kunye nezono ze-paranasal zivame ukucetyiswa ukuba zenze i-sinusitis , ukuvuvukala kweembrane zamangxube ze-maxillary paranasal sinuses. Ngesi sifo akunakwenzeka ukwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo kuphela ngesiseko sezikhalazo, u-anamnesis, uviwo lwangaphandle.
Ngomfanekiso we-x-ray wezono zempumlo, ingcali inokubona ukuzaliswa kwee sinus nge-pus (ngokuqhelekileyo umgangatho we-pathological exudate ubonakaliswe ngokucacileyo), kwaye lo mqondiso uyisiseko sokuqinisekiswa kwe-sinusitis. I-purulent fluid kwi-sinanas ye-paranasal ibonakala ngathi ibumnyama kwindawo efanelekileyo okanye ekhohlo okanye kumacala amabini - kuxhomekeke ekuhlaleni kwezilwanyana. Kwakhona, ukuba kukho ukutshabalalisa kumaphethelo, ungathetha malunga ne-parietal thickening ye-membrane ye-mucous ye sinus.
I-x-ray yeesono zempumlo njani?
Ukwenza i-x-ray yezidalwa ze-paranasal, akukho mfuneko ekhethekileyo yokulungiselela. Inkqubo yokuxilongwa yenziwa kwithuba lesiphene kwaye ayithatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu emibini. Into efunekayo yokukhumbula isiguli kukuba ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ifunekayo ukususa zonke izinto kwintsimbi.
Njengomthetho, i-radiografi yenziwa ngamalinge amabini - i-occipital-chin kunye ne-occipital-frontal. Isigulane sisesimweni sokuma. Kwezinye iimeko, ezinye iindidi zokubaluleka zingasetyenziselwa, kwaye kwakhona uphando olujoliswe kwi-sinus ethile ye-paranasal lwenziwa. Umfanekiso uthathwa xa ukuphefumula kubambezelekile. Emva koko, umfanekiso obangelwayo uthunyelwa ukuchithwa.
Kwi-X-ray, i-maxillary, frontal sinuses, kunye ne-trellis labyrinth ziboniswe kakuhle. I-radiologist xa uhlaziya umfanekiso uhlola imeko yeethambo zesithambo, ummandla wengxuma yamapumlo kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo.
Kwimeko apho umfanekiso we-x-ray wesimo sangasese ubumnyama, kuyimfuneko ukunika isifundo esongezelelweyo-ikhompyutheni okanye imifanekiso yokumaketha yamagnetic, ukunikela imifanekiso enokuzenzekelayo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba le mpawu ayikwazi ukuhlolwa ngokungagqibekanga: ithetha
Ukungqinelana kwi-x ray kwizono zempumlo
I-radiography ye-sinal sinuses inkqubo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye umthamo we-radiation isigulane esiyifumanayo ayifanele. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba uqhube olu phofu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuphela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo unogqirha angagxininisa ekuthwaleni i-X-ray kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, xa ingozi yeso sifo ingaphezu komonakalo kumntwana ngexesha lomsebenzi.