Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo ezichaphazela abantu zigcinwa kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo. Njengomthetho, ezi zifo azihanjiswanga kwizilwanyana ukuya kumninimzi kwaye ngokufanayo, kodwa inkqubo yesifo ifana nayo yonke into. Phakathi kwezi zifo, umntu unokukwazi ukuhlukanisa ukukhulelwa komzimba kwiikati. Isifo sifana nesifo sengculaza esona nengozi, inqanaba lokugqibela elivakalayo njenge-AIDS.
I-Virus immunodeficiency of dogs (isishwankathelo seVIC) ibizwa ngokuba yi "lentivirus FIV" kwaye ichaphazela isistim ne-immune system. Intsholongwane ibonakaliswe nophuhliso oluqhubekayo, i-latency ephezulu kunye ne-polymorphism yembonakalo.
Lesi sifo safunyanwa kuqala ngo-1987 kwiqela lezilwanyana ezise-California nursery kwisixeko sasePataluma. Emva koko intsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency yeekati yafunyanwa eBrithani enkulu nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Namhlanje, ukusuleleka kubonakala kwiikati kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Izibonakaliso zokungena-mzimba kwiikati
Ngenye egazini, intsholongwane ihamba kunye ne-lymph kwi-lymph nodes, apho kuvela khona ukukhula kwayo. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, umnini ufumanisa ukuba i-lymph nodes zezilwanyana ziye zakhula encinci, kodwa abanikazi abaninzi abanakuyinyamekela: ikati ibonakala iphilile, idla kakuhle, iyasebenza njengangaphambili.
Emva kokuphela kwexesha lokuxubusha (iiveki ezi-4-6), eso sifo sibuhlungu, kwaye ikati ibonisa iimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa (kufika kuma-40 degrees);
- ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo zomlomo kunye nomlomo;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukuvuvukala kwephepha lomchamo;
- umkhuhlane.
Ngamanye amaxesha isigaba esibuhlungu sesi sifo sithatyathwa yithuba elifihliweyo, elihlala kwinyanga enye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Emva kwexesha elide, ukubonakaliswa kwe-immunodeficiency syndrome kwanda kancane.
Ukungahambi kakuhle kwamathambo - unyango
Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ukuba ukwehla kwinqanaba le-erythrocytes, i-hemoglobin kunye neukocycyte ifunyanwa kwigazi lezilwanyana. Kwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana akayikhumbuli ukuba kukho ubukho be-VIC kwaye ufumanisa intsholongwane okanye uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane. Ukuthembela ngokuchanekileyo kwintsholongwane, kuyadingeka ukuba udlulise uhlalutyo oluxabisekileyo lokuzimisela kweengqungquthela, ezingenziwa kwikliniki nganye.
Ukuva isigwebo sokugqibela, abanikazi abaninzi bayethusa: "Ngaba kuyingozi? Ngaba ukuxilongwa komzimba kwamakati? Unokuphiliswa? "Nangona inyaniso yokuba i-Agent ye-HIV kunye neVIC zifana neentsholongwane, nangona kunjalo zinokuphila kuphela kumzimba wabantu okanye wezilwanyana ngokulandelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zombini isifo asiphilwanga. Into eyona nto enokwenziwa yinto yokukrazula iimpawu zomntu kunye nokwandisa umkhuhlane kwikati. Kwi-regimen yonyango ingaquka i-immunoglobulin, isisisi okanye i-anti-influenza, i-antibiotics, iivithamini . Kubalulekile ukugcina isilwanyana sinyameko kwaye siyikhusele kwizifo eziya kuphazamisa umzimba omzimba obuthathaka.