Lo mcimbi ongahambelaniyo, njengamanzi amdaka e-aquarium, kubangele kakhulu-ukusuka kwintsholongwane yebhaktheriya ukutya okungafanelekanga kwabemi bekona eliphilayo. Kubonakala ngathi iinqanawa ayithandeki, ngaphandle kokuba le ndawo iyingozi kubantu abemi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni umthombo wengxaki kunye nokuyiqeda.
Kutheni amanzi e tank ephahleni?
Le nkathazo ivela ngezizathu ezininzi:
- ukuveliswa kwe-algae;
- ubuninzi beebhakteria eziphambili;
- ukugqithisa;
- ukondliwa kweentlanzi ezingapheliyo;
- Inkqubo yokucoca ukungabalulekanga;
- ukuthululwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphakanyiswa kweengqungquthela ezinqunyanyisiweyo ezisemhlabeni.
Amanzi endlwini ahlale ephila. Ukuhlanzeka kwayo kubangelwa ukusebenzisana kwama-algae, abemi kunye nobukhulu beebhaktheriya. Ixesha leengxaki kubalulekile. Amanzi angaba yimvula ngexesha lokuqala lokuqala kwekhonkco lokuphila ngaphantsi kwamanzi okanye kwisitya esinexesha elide elungelelaniso lwezinto eziphilayo. Icandelo lesibini liyingozi kakhulu, lubonisa ukuba iimpazamo zenziwa xa unakekela umhlaba jikelele. Ngokomzekelo, ii-aquarists zidla ngokuzibuza ukuba kutheni amanzi e-aquarium eluhlaza, nokuba ngaba ithathe indawo. Kwaye isisombululo singaba ukunyanisela ukukhanya kunye nophuhliso lwe-algae.
Amanzi amdaka e-aquarium emva kokuqaliswa
Ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi aya kuphazamiseka ekuqalweni kokuqala kwesitya. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ayizange isungulwe umlinganiso wezinto eziphilayo. Ukuba emva kokuqala kwe-aquarium amanzi aphephe, akukho nto yokuyenza ayimfuneko. Kwiintsuku eziliqela iintsuku ezilunxwemayo-infusoria, amoebae - zanda ngamandla. Amanzi amhlophe, njengokungathi ubisi bongezelelwe kuwo. Kubalulekile ukulinda encinci, kwaye kuya kuphinda kuvelele.
Ngeli xesha kwisikhumba asikwazi ukufumana iintlanzi. Emva kokuba ama-microorganisms abambe zonke izinto ezidliwayo, baya kubuna (kodwa ngokukodwa) kwaye amanzi aya kukhanya. Inani labo lihlala kwinqanaba elaneleyo lokucwangciswa kokutya kwendalo, okubonelelwa ngokutya kweentlanzi. Kukho ukulinganisela kwe-biological, okumele kuphele iminyaka.
Amanzi amdaka emva kokuqala kwakhona kwe-aquarium
Inkqubo yokucoca umgangatho ongezantsi ingabangela impendulo kumbuzo wokuba kutheni amanzi e-mudarium amdaka, enecebo lokucoca kwinqanawa, kwakhona, kukho iingxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha i-clogs, iyeka ukucoca udoti oluncinci, ifowuni kufuneka ihlanjwe ihlambuluke. Uluhlu olongezelelweyo kwisixhobo luya kuphucula inkqubo yoxinzelelo. Ukuba ukukhula kwe-nitrate kubonakala kwinqanawa (ngokuqhelekileyo, isalathiso sabo si-0), inani labantu bebhakteria ezinemibala landa. Emva koko itanki ishiywe yedwa ngeveki - ungayondli intlanzi, ungayicocisi icebo. Inkunkuma yabemi izakuvumela ukuba kuphuculwe ibhaktheriya eluncedo kunye namanzi kufuneka isuswe.
Amanzi ase-aquarium ayaxinwa emva kokufaka endaweni
Ingxaki efanayo (amanzi angcolileyo kwi-aquarium) eyenzeka ukuba isitya siphendule ngokupheleleyo amanzi okanye ubuninzi bawo. Ukulingana kwe-biological kusekwa ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukuncedisa isitya kunye nenxalenye yelwelo kumanzi omdala. Oku kuya kukhawuleza ukuphindaphinda kwezinto ezinobungozi kule ndawo yokuhlala. Ininzi yamanzi ayikwazi ukutshintshwa - inkqubo inokulimaza ngaphezu kokulungileyo. Ingqongqo ye-biological balance - kukho amanzi anqabileyo kwi-aquarium emva kokufaka endaweni. Kucetyiswa ukuhlaziya kwisinye kwisithathu sevolumu yomthamo kanye ngeveki.
Kutheni amanzi e-aquarium kunye neentlanzi zikhawuleza?
Kwiindawo zamanzi ezininzi kakhulu, kwakhona, ukutshatyalaliswa okunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ukuba kukho izityalo ezimbalwa kuwo. Ngaloo mkhumbi, iimveliso zetekisi ziyi-nutrient medium for mass unicellular. Ukuba amanzi aya kuphazamiseka kwi-aquarium kunye neentlanzi ezininzi, izityalo ezongezelelweyo ngabanye. Ngaphandle koko, oku kuya kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kobomi. Umgaqo wokulungisa: enye ilitha yamanzi enye intsenti yeentlanzi. Oko kukuthi, kwisitya seetitha ezili-10 ungaqala iintlanzi ezintathu ezincinci.
Ukuba uthe wagqiba izilwanyana zakho, imvelo iya kuba yinqambi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kudliwa yintlanzi ngemizuzu eyi-10-15, ezinye ziza kuhlala phantsi kwaye zibangele ukukhula kweebhaktheriya zokubeka. Nanku umgaqo wukuthi kungcono ukutya ngaphantsi kokutya okungaphezulu. Ukuba ukunciphisa ukondla akunakunceda, awukwazi ukunika abemi iintsuku ezingama-2-3 - iibhaktheriya eziyingozi ziya kufa.
Kwi-aquarium nge-ampullaria, amanzi aphelela ngokukhawuleza
Iingxowa ze-ampullaria zihluma eluhlaza kwiindonga zesitya, zidla ukutya emhlabeni. Ngabo, ichibi liba lihlambulukile, kodwa kukho iingxaki. Xa ebuzwa ukuba kutheni amanzi ephazamiseka kwi-aquarium kwaye ephazamisayo, ukuba kukho i-ampularia kuyo, impendulo yabantu abadabukisayo - abafileyo. Ukuba loo nkukhu enkulu yafa kwaye yaqala ukubola, i-biomass eyingozi ibonakala emanzini. Ingakhokelela ekufeni kweentlanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-ampullaria ihleli ihleli ngomhla, kungcono ukujonga ukuba iphila okanye ayikho, xa usweleka, yicime. Ukuba isitya asihlambulukanga ngokwaneleyo, inani leemigodi linganyuswa.
Amanzi anamanzi kwi-aquarium kwi-tortle
Ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi e-aquarium kunye neentlanzi ziyaxinwa. Abemi banjalo banesisindo somzimba esibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nentlanzi, badla ukutya okuninzi okunokufikelela kwindawo ephantsi nokubola. Banika kwakhona inkunkuma engaphezulu. Oku kubangele, kunye nokugqithisa kwabantu, kubakho ukuhlala ngonaphakade kwezinto ezisemgangathweni emanzini kunye nokuveliswa kweebhaktheriya ezibolayo. Kunconywa kwiinqanawa ezinamavili e-turtles ukuba zifake izihlunu ezimbini, zisuse izidlo zokutya 15 imizuzu emva kokutya. Amanzi kwi-tank ye-tortle kufuneka atshintshwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokwakheka kweentlanzi.
Amanzi amdaka ephuma entlabathi e-aquarium
Ukumiswa kweengqungquthela zomhlaba yiyona nto ibangelwa ngumntu ongenasiphelo kwi-aquarium. Kudibeneyo xa ubeka endaweni yelwelo okanye uqalise kuqala umthombo. Ukuthulula amanzi entlabathi, unako ukuphakamisa iincinci zayo ezincinci, ezitshiza ixesha elide, ukudala ifu. Emva kokumiswa kokumiswa, ulawulo lwendawo luya kucaca kwakhona. Amanzi amaninzi emdaka e-aquarium evela emhlabathini atholakala kubanikazi be-voyalehvostov, i-cichlids, i-goldfish, ehlala iguqa kwi-substrate ephantsi. Kule meko, ukuhlanjululwa ngamandla kunye nokucoca komhlaba kunye ne- siphon kuya kunceda.
Ngamanye amaxesha isanti sincinci kangangokuthi asiyi kucima phantsi, kuyingozi kakhulu kwiintlanzi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukubunjwa okuluhlaza. Ukongeza, isanti ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kufuneka ihlanjwe, ibiliswe, ihlambulule i-contaminants kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela ukuphindaphinda kwe-unicellular. Igravel isoloko iphazamisa amanzi - ukuba umhlaba usetsini kwaye isityalo siyifumane i-hue ebomvu, i-charcoal iyasebenza.
Amanetnets amanzi kwi-aquarium - yintoni oyenzayo?
Ukuze ufumane indlela yokususa amanzi angamanzi kwi-aquarium, kufuneka uqonde isizathu senkqutyana. Ngaloo nto inokugwetywa ngombala we-medium ehlanganiswe emzimbeni wamanzi:
- Amanzi amanzi ahlaza kwi-aquarium abonisa ukuveliswa okusebenzayo kwe-algae. Isizathu esibonakalayo sisona sikhulu sokukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ilanga elichanekileyo ukuba ungene kwisitya kwaye unciphise ixesha lokukhanya okubonakalayo. Unokungena kwi-daphnia echibini - bayidla i-algae.
- Amanzi aBrown avela ngenxa yobuninzi beendawo ezivela emaplanga, amatsha amasha. Ziyakhipha i-tannin kunye nama-acids e-humic kumanzi, ukuyibala ngombala weeyi. Kuya kunceda ukujamelana neengxaki zendawo yokuhamba phambili, ukutshintshwa kwamanzi rhoqo kunye nokucoca kwayo. Iimbala zenziwe nge-adsorbed by carbon.
- Ukuzaliswa ngokubanzi kwe-unicellular algae kukhokelela ekumhlophe kwamanzi. Oku kubangelwa "ukugqithisa kwebhakteria", ukuba ibumbi lincinci, kubekho utshintsho olukhulu lwamanzi okanye ngenxa yokugqithisa kwayo. Ukuba kukho ukucima emva kokuqala i-aquarium-akukho nto yokwenzayo iyimfuneko, i-liquid iya kukhanya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kwezinye iimeko, kuyimfuneko ukucoca, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa ukondliwa kweentlanzi kwaye kungabi nako ukwenza utshintsho lwamanzi ngaphezu kwesigqirha ukudala ukulingana kwamagciwane.
Ukulungiswa kwamanzi angenayo amanzi e-aquarium
Kukho amalungiselelo okunyanga kwamachiza amanzi angcolileyo kwi-aquarium, enokwenza ukuba i-crystal icace. Zifanele zisetyenziswe kwiimeko zokubaluleka kakhulu kwaye zisebenzise iindlela zomenzi omnye, ukuze kungabikho ukuphendula okuyingozi. Imixube edume kakhulu yile:
- Tetra. Unalo uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, zilondoloza kuzo zonke iintlobo zobuthathaka. Umququzeleli weBactozym uza kunceda ukukhawuleza ukuseka ibhaltriya. Ngeliyobisi i-Biocoryn, ukulwa kwamanzi aluhlaza kwi-aquarium kuyasebenza, kuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-algae;
- ZMF. Imveliso ikhusela ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ikhusela izifo ezifana nokubola kunye ne-fungus. Yenza amanzi amathintelo enamandla afanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala iintlanzi.