Isidiliya sinokuchaphazela malunga nama-bacterium, ama-fungal, i-mycoplasmoses, i-viral nezinye izifo. Ukongezelela, isityalo sihlala sisweleka ukungabi naphezu kwesondlo emhlabathini kunye nezimo zemozulu ezingalunganga.
Izifo zeediliya kunye nonyango lwabo
Izifo eziphambili zezidiliya zibuhlungu, i-white rot, i-oidium, i-gray gray, i-spree roll leaf, umdlavuza we-bacterial, i-necrosis ebonakalayo, i-anthracnose, umthi wamagilebhisi kunye ne-phylloxera.
Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu sezidiliya si-mildew (downy mildew). Ichaphazela zonke iintlobo zeentlobo zehlathi. Eli xesha elibalulekileyo lisuka ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo zamagilebhisi kumajikijolo ubukhulu bepea. Qalisa ukutshiza ngaphambi kwamagilebhisi eentyantyambo, emva koko emva kweentyantyambo ngeentsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwezingama-21, ukuphela kwexesha ukususela kuma-3 ukuya kuma-8 amaxesha.
Unyango luhle ukuvelisa iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo uEfal, Mikal, Mitsu, eShabrobi.
I-Oidium - powdery isikhutha, isambatho esimhlophe. Ichaphazela ama-inflorescences, amajikijolo kunye namaqabunga anomileyo aze awele, kwaye kumaqabunga avela amachashaza amnyama. Uphawu oluphawulekayo luvumba leentlanzi ezibolile. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunomthelela kwimvula eshushu kwaye eyomileyo, umswakama ophezulu. Amanyathelo amundoqo okulwa nezifo zamagilebhisi atshabalalisa umhlaba kunye nemifula ngaphambi kokuphalaza.
Ngokubola okumhlophe, i-agent ekhuselekileyo yesi sifo ichitha ubusika kumajikijolo kunye nemifuno. Ngesichotho samajikijolo kunye neentaba ziqala umonakalo omkhulu kumabhanki kunye namaqabunga esidiliya. Kwakhona, ukubola okumhlophe kukhula kwiindawo ezipholileyo. Amajikijolo ayaqhaqhaza, iimbumba zihlutha, i-juice ilahlekile, amajikijolo afakwe amabala amhlophe kwaye angomileyo. Kwekwindla yemvula, ukuya ku-50-70% yesityalo sele ilahlekile.
Ukukhuselwa kwezidiliya kwizifo
Ukukhusela okubalulekileyo kwezidiliya kukudalwa kweemeko ezintle zokukhanyisa nokuvuthisa iidiliya, ezifezekiswa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha, ukuphuma emdiliyeni, ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula, ukucoca okufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokucoca amajikijolo kunye neidiliya.
Ukunyanga kwamagilebhisi kwizifo, oko kukuthi, ukutshiza, kufuneka kwenzeke xa amajikijolo abe ubukhulu bepea. Xa
Isifo sesidiya sevini sibangelwa zizifo ezifo kunye nezifo ezinambuzane. Lawa ama-butterflies, izibungu kunye nezibungu, ezondla emthini kunye nomsi womdiliya. Ekulweni nabo, okusebenzayo kukutshisa imivini emva kokudubula.
Amagilebhisi anqandekile kwizifo
Ngethuba lethu, iintlobo ezitsha ezichasene nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo ziye zaziswa. Oku, umzekelo, i-Golden Steady, i-Dniester Pink, i-Buffalo, iPinapple, i-Chasla, i-Vierul, i-Nistru, i-Saperavi ngasentla, i-Purple Early, i-Advanced, i-Bashkan Red, iLang, iMoldavian.