Intyatyambo ye-kalatea yintlaba eqhelekileyo isityalo esivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo ezinomlinganiselo wokubukeka - ubuhle obunemibala emnandi, obuhle kakhulu obuhle buhlaza. Isityalo siyinto engathandekiyo, ngaphambi kokuba uyiqale, kufuneka ufunde ulwazi lwenkathalo.
Isiqhamo seNdlu iKalatea - inkcazo
Inxalenye ephambili yesityalo iifom ezingavamile. I-kalatea yeentyatyambo zaseKhaya inezihlumela ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ukunyathela kwi-root system. Ukusuka kuye kukhula i-rosettes yamagqabi amanqabileyo anemibala ehlukeneyo-ukusuka kwi-emerald eya kwi-lilac, isaladi. Ixabiso labo eliphambili likwimibala yamacwecwe ngamaphetheni ahlukeneyo-amacwecwe, iimpendulo ezikhumbuza iintsiba ze-peacock. Intyatyambo ye-kalathea inesakhiwo esisodwa-ngobusuku amaqabunga atyathwa phezulu, njengeentendelezo ngexesha lomthandazo. Ekuseni bavula. Ukuphakama, amahlumela afinyelela kuma-90 cm.
I-calatei flower?
Esi sityalo sinqabile. Kodwa i-kalatea yeentyatyambo, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okuqhutyelwa ngokufanelekileyo, kuvelisa i-inflorescences emangeleyo okanye i-cup-shaped-shaped shades. Iipalali ezibonakalayo ziyiSafroni kunye neVarshevicha kalatei. Iifutha ze-tubular zifihla emva kwamaqabunga amhlophe amhlophe, i-beige, i-pink, i-tones e-orange. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesityalo zivelisa iziqhamo ngendlela yazo - entwasahlobo, ehlobo, nasebusika. I-corolla enhle ivelisa intyatyambo korateya krokata - iifotshane ze-orange zikhula kwimilenze ende, enamandla. Bahlala malunga neveki ezimbini.
Kalatea - iintlobo
Ubomi obungaphakathi buneentlobo ezininzi, ezahlukileyo kumbala, ukuma kunye nephethini yecwecwe eliqhekezayo. Ngamnye wabo ubuhle ngendlela yawo. Intyatyambo yasekhaya yaseKapa - iintlobo ezidumile:
- Kalatea Crocata, igama lesibili le-sulfoni. Ebusika, kwi-peduncle ephezulu, yenza i-corollas ifutshane ngesimo sentshontsho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-orange, kunye neepalal ezicacileyo. Kudinga imodeli yokushisa okungenani + i-degrees 18, ukukhanya - kungekhona ngaphantsi kweeyure ezili-10. Amaqabunga - eluhlaza obumnyama phezulu kunye ne-brownish engezantsi, u-wavy kancane, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo azikhangeleki kakhulu.
- Kalatea medallion. Ukuphakama kwesityalo sisiqingatha semitha. Unikwe amaqabunga e-emerald adibeneyo ahlotshiswe ngepinki ekhethiweyo eyahlukileyo ephuma kwi-vein ephakathi. Icandelo eliphambili leplate libomvu.
- Kalatea lansifolia , igama lesibini lesityalo liyamangalisa . Inkulu kunazo zonke ukuya kwi-70 cm inomqolo omude obude obumashumi amahlanu ububanzi obuhlaza kunye neepateni ezintle ngendlela yohlobo olumnyama nolumncinci. Icala layo elingaphantsi libomvu. Amaqabunga aya kukhula phezulu.
- Kalateja Varcevic. Ngaba iiperiti ezi-emerald zihamba kunye nemivimbo eluhlaza oluhlaza, ephuma kwi-vein central, e-bottom-burgundy. Imiba enomdla yeentyatyambo (ezimhlophe, i-pinki, i-cream) ziqokelelwa kwi-bud ehlobo lweendlebe.
- Kalatea Rufibarba. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-ndebvu ebomvu - isiqingatha esincinane sinamathele. Iiplati - zincinci, kunye ne-wavy contours, umthunzi - ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya eluhlaza obumnyama, ngaphandle kwendlela.
- I-Kalatea iminyango , igama lesibili lesityalo ngu Zebrinum. Ifikelela ekuphakameni kwama-60 cm. Ihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu e-elliptical e-basal, phezulu kweqabunga le-malachite, elinemizila ekhanyayo, eneemvula. Imifuno emhlophe okanye i-lilac iqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences eninzi kwaye ipeyinti kwi-pedicels emfutshane.
- Calatea Sanderian . Unamaqabunga ahlaza okomdaka obomvu kunye namaqabunga amancinci okanye amhlophe, amaqela (emibini okanye emithathu imigca) esuka kwi-veinlet ephakathi. Inxalenye engezantsi yabo ngumbala obomvu obomvu.
- Kalateia Ornate . Isityalo esisezantsi, sifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Ifom ye-foliage epileptic ifom, uhlangothi oluphezulu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olubomvu kunye ne-silvery ludibanisa kumacala, i-bottom-lilac. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi-spikelet yecala elimhlophe okanye elibomvu.
- Kalatea Lubbers . Ngokungafani neentsapho, amaqabunga ayo agqitywe ngomzekelo ongagqibekanga nge-yellow or mint tan. Ngaphantsi umbala wotshani oluhle, kwaye awuyi-lilac, njengabanye.
- Kalatea Bachem . Akunakho iziqu, i-lanceolate amahlamvu angama-35 cm ubude kunye nobubanzi be-9 cm. Izithsaba ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences-spikelets ezininzi.
Unokunyamekela njani i-kalatei?
Endle, isityalo siphila kwimida yamanzi kunye namachibi, ngoko kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela nokunyusa. Kwakhona, i-calatea yeentyatyambo ekunyamekeleni inomtsalane kwaye inothando, kodwa ivela kwi-ultraviolet imisebe ngqo kufuneka ibe yi-pritenyat. Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile kwintyatyambo: kunye neentsikelelo zayo, amahlamvu akhula emdaka, ngokungabi nalutho - ilahlekelwa yimifanekiso enemibala kunye nemifanekiso. Ukubeka indawo engcono kwifestile ngeemfama okanye ngaphakathi kwegumbi, kodwa ngaphantsi kwesibane se-fluorescent. Ebusika, iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwele phantsi kwee-degrees ezingama-18. I ntyatyambo ayithandi ukuhamba, iifayile.
Primer for kalatei
I-substrate yeentyatyambo kufuneka ikhululeke, ilula, i-acidic. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo we-kalatei unomxholo: iindawo ezimbini zomhlaba oqabileyo, enye-peat, humus, isanti. Imixube enjalo ikhoyo kwivenkile yeentyatyambo. Kuyafaneleka ukongeza i-granules encinci kwi-pine bark okanye kwilahle. Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Agasti njengesiqhumiso kabini kwinyanga usebenzisa izichumisi ezixakekileyo kwizityalo eziqhenqileyo.
Pot pot calatei
Isitya sokutyala intyatyambo sikhethiweyo ebanzi, ingabi nzulu, kuba ingcambu yayo ayiyiyo. Kulo kalatea uziva ukhululekile kude kube nokutsalwa okulandelayo. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi kufuneka ubeke umjelo ngendlela yeengxube. I-kalatei, xa unakekela ekhaya, umswakama ubalulekile. Kulula ukuphakamisa usebenzisa i-pallet - i-pebbles okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo kuthululwa kwi-bottom, ezele ngamanzi. Isitya kufuneka sime phezu kwamatye kwaye ungathinti umbane.
I-calatei yeentyatyambo zangaphakathi - imithetho yokunisela
Isityalo sifuna umgangatho wokuphucula. Ukutyilisa intyatyambo eyenziwa ngamanzi afudumele kwindawo yokushisa (kubhetele ngakumbi). Ukuba utyhalela ubanda - amaqabunga aya kulahlekelwa ukuqina, xhoma kwaye uqale ukubola. Ukunisela okuncinci kunokuba luncedo kwinkqubo. I-Kalatea i-blooms ngobumnene - amanzi akufanele afumane kwi-rosettes kunye namahlamvu, ukuze agweme ukubola i-rootlets.
Ukunisela ngexesha lentsasa-ntwasahlobo ludinga kakhulu njengokuba umhlaba ubomile (kabini ngeveki), kubusika kuncitshiswa (kwiintsuku ezilishumi). Umgaqo oyintloko kukuba umhlaba ongapheliyo wawusoloko unomanzi, kwaye awunamanzi. Intyatyambo ye-kalatea idinga ukufafaza ngokukhawuleza nokuxubusha amaqabunga (elula). Amacwecwe amavulvedeki ayinakunyulwa.
Indlela yokutsala i-kalateju?
Inkqubo yenzeka ngoFebruwari-Matshi. Iintyatyambo ezincinci zifakelwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Oku kufuna inkomfa engacacanga, ububanzi buyi-2 cm ububanzi ngaphezu kweyaphambili. Ukuze uphumelele kwintlobo yesityalo, umgangatho omgangatho kunye nomlambo kuyimfuneko. Ngethuba lokutshintshwa, akukhuthazwa ukuba umhlabathi ungqongqo - iingcambu zingalimaza okanye zithintele kwi-substrate encinci. Umdala (oneminyaka engama-3 ubudala) ukutshintshwa kwe-kalatejam kuyadingeka yonke iminyaka emithathu. Inika inkuthazo yophuhliso olukhawulezayo.
Kalatea - ukuvelisa
Isityalo sikhula ngokulula ngendlela efanelekileyo. I-flower kalateju ekhaya ingandiswa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Icandelo le-rhizome. Ukufakelwa kwithuba elona xesha lifanelekileyo. Intyatyambo yowama ihlukaniswe ngamaqhekeza, nganye leyo ixutywe kwibhodlela elilodwa. Iimpawu ezingapheliyo ezinesistim esisisiseko esilungileyo zifanelekile kule njongo. Imeko ebalulekileyo - ukugcina urhulumente weqondo lokushisa - i-20-24 degrees.
- Ukusika. Icandelo le-stem ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude lihlukaniswe (kubalulekile ukuba kukho iindawo zokukhula kwiintyatyambo ezimbini), zifakwe kwiphothi enye kwaye zifake i-cellophane. Ingasuswa kuphela ngexesha lokubonakala kweengcambu.
Kalatea - Izifo
Iingxaki eziphambili ngokukhula okuqhubekayo:
Amaqabunga:
- ukuphazamiseka - ngenxa yokukhanya ngokugqithiseleyo kweentyatyambo okanye iqulunqa;
- ukuphuka okwe-yellowing - ukugoba kunye nesichumisi okanye ukuthambisa okubandayo;
- kutheni kushiya umile kwi kalatei - ukungabikho kobuncwane;
- ihlanganiswe nomnxeba omnxwemeni okanye umlambo.
Izinambuzane:
- Izihlangu. Emaqabini asityalo, kubonakala i-brown plaques, ngenxa yokuba bayomisa. Kubalulekile ukuphathwa kwentyatyambo ngokubunjwa kwe-soapy, ayizange incede - sebenzisa i-actellic;
- Spider mite. Ngaloo nto, amaqabunga aomileyo kunye ne-curl. Into yokuqala kukunyusa ulawulo lokunyameka, ngoko u-etch nge-insecticide;
- Thrips. Intyatyambo iyancipha ekukhuleni. Izihlandlo ezine ngexesha leentsuku ezisixhenxe, isityalo siphathwa nge-insecticide.