I-Phytophthora yintloko yentloko yonke, ngaphandle kokunye, amafama ase-dacha akhula utamatisi . Ukungahambi kwesi sifo kumjikelezo wesifo. Umthombo kunye ne-agent agent ye-causative yezona zikhwebu zeembewu ze-tomato, ngoko kuthunyelwa lula kwisizukulwana esilandelayo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
Izindlela zokulwa ne-phytophthora kwiitamatati
Bonke abalimi bonyaka balwela umzabalazo ongapheliyo wokulwa ne-phytophthora, ukuphucula zonke iindlela zokupheka ezitsha. Ezi ndlela zithengi kwaye zilula, kodwa zisebenza kakuhle ziya kukunceda kwimfazwe yolungisa yokuvuna. Ukulwa ne-phytophthora kwiitamatati ngaphandle kwekhemistri ngokuzikhethela ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngoko, nansi iindlela ezidumeleyo zokulwa ne-phytophthora kwiitamatato:
- Ukuphalaza ngegliclic infusion . Ukusuka kuye i-spores ye-fungus iyafa. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi igrisi yamagulules aqoshiwe kunye namahlumela amancinci emini. Emva koko unciphise ukunyuswa kwegazi kwaye wongeze igramu ezimbini ze-potassium permanganate. Ukucoca kufuneka kube kabini: phambi kokubunjwa kwama-ovari kunye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezili-10.
- Ukutshiza nge saline . Dissolve kwibhakethi yamanzi 1 indebe yetafile ityuwa uze ufefe umbhede wegadi kunye neetamatato. Iityuwa zihlala kumaqabunga kwaye ziza kudlala indima yefestile ekhuselekileyo ekufumaneni intsholongwane kwi-stomata. Kodwa khumbula ukuba le ndlela yindlela yokukhusela, ingabi yonyango.
- Ukucoca ngesisombululo se-kefir . Kwibhakethi yamanzi, kufuneka uchithe i-1 litre ye- kefir , vumela ukuba uvale iiyure ezingama-24, uze udibanise. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngeveki, kwaye ukutshiza kuqala kufuneka kwenziwe kwiveki 1-2 emva kokutyala izityalo emhlabeni. Le ndlela isebenza nokukhusela.
- Ukutshiza nge-infusion ash . Kuthatha ibhakethi yesiqingatha somlotha kwibhakethi yamanzi. Ukusisigxina kwiintsuku ezi-3, umxube kufuneka uhanjiswe kumthamo weelitha ezingama-30 uze udibanise igramu ezingama-30 zamanzi okanye isepha. Ukutshiza kuqhutyelwa kathathu ngexesha lonyaka: emva kokuba izityalo zityalwe, ngaphambi kokuba ziqhutywe kunye emva kokuvela kwamanqanda okuqala.
- Ukutshiza ngomxube wobisi kunye ne-iodine . Ibhakethi lamanzi liya kufuna ilitha eli-1 yobisi oluncinci kunye namaconsi angu-20 e-iodine. Ukutshiza kunye nokubunjwa kwe-antimicrobial kungekhona nje ukukhulula eso sifo, kodwa kukhawuleza ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo.
- Ngcolisa ngobisi obisi . Ukulwa ne-phytophthora kwiitamatati kunye ne-serum kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo, phantse yonke imihla, ukususela ngowokuqala kukaJulayi. Ukwenza oku, i-whey yobisi obumuncu kufuneka ixutywe ngamanzi ngokulinganayo.
- Ukubethelwa ngecingo yethusi . Usosayensi waseJamani ucebise utamatisi ukuba alwe nezifo zengqungquthela xa uhlwayelwa izityalo emhlabathini kwaye ugobe iingcambu ngethusi lobhedu. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, abantu bethu basekhaya bawuguqula, bahlaba umgca wocingo lobhedu wetatu. Eyokuqala, ucingo kufuneka lubalwe kwaye uthathe izicucu ze-3-4 cm. Iipenctures kufuneka zenze iisentimitha ezili-10 ukusuka kumhlaba, emva koko ucingo luya kugqitywa luphela. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela xa iziqu zetamatatoes zinamandla ngokwaneleyo. Isenzo sobhedu sizinzisa izinga le-chlorophyll, sishukumisa ukuphefumla kwezityalo, ukuqinisa iinkqubo zenkxaso-mveliso, ngenxa yoko isityalo sinoqina kwaye singanyangekiyo kwizifo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukulwa ne-phytophthora kwiitamatati kwindawo evulekile ngamanyathelo omntu kufuneka afake amanyathelo okuthintela:
- ukutshatyalaliswa okusemthethweni kwazo zonke iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zetamatati, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokucwangciswa kwezikhonkwane zokudibanisa;
- ukuthintela ukunyuka kokutyala utamatisi, ukudibanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezityalo ukugcina ukhuseleko;
- Ukunamathela kwiingcebiso malunga nokujikelezwa kwezityalo;
- ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezingaxhomekiyo kwizifo ezifayo.