Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho ngeentyantyambo zangaphambili kunye nezingathobekiyo, ngoko ulwazi malunga nokuba yiyiphi i-lava, ukutshala nokunyamekela kunye nezinye iimfihlo zokukhula ziya kuba luncedo kwaye lunomdla. Abagadi bezabizi banikeza iingcebiso ezilungileyo eziza kunceda ukusasaza isityalo phantse nayiphi na intsimi.
I-Lavatora kwi-design design
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa intsimi yakho nokwenza uhlobo lwangaphambili, iingcali zicebisa ukukhetha i-lavater ebonakala ilungileyo kwaye idibanisa ngokufanelekileyo namanye amasiko. Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwindlela i-lava iqhutyayo ngayo, ngoko ke kukho iindawo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezimfusa nebomvu. Inkqubo yeentyantyambo ide kwaye iqala ehlobo kwaye iphela emva kweqabunga lokuqala. Hlanganisa le nkcubeko yezityalo ezicetyiswayo nge-irises, verbena, sage, delphinium kunye nezinye izityalo.
I-lavaera, ukufika kunye nokunyamekelwa okubandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo, zibukeka zininzi kufuphi nokusabalalisa iintsiba kunye nemithi emikhulu. Batshala iintyatyambo ezinjalo emanqeni ngotshani. Amabanga aphakamileyo afanelekile ukwenza iinqonga kunye nokuhlobisa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiqela lokuhluma, iintlobo ezininzi zealavat zibukeka zikhulu. Ukuba ngaba ziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko unokufumana ukubunjwa okumangalisayo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukudibanisa kwesikimu sombala.
I-Lavaetera - iintlobo
Kwiziko lalo, kunokwenzeka ukutyala iintlobo ezintathu ze-lavas: unyaka owodwa, unyaka-mnye kunye neminyaka emibini, emele umthi onjengomthi. Iintlobo zokuqala ezimbini ziza kuchazwa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ngohlobo lwesithathu, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba i-lavaera ibonakala njani, ngoko-ke le sityalo sinesigxina esilungileyo nesincinci, esifikela ukuphakama kweemitha ezimbini. Amaqabunga ayo anamafutha, kwaye iintyatyambo zibomvu. Imifuno igcinwa ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuphakathi kukaSeptemba. Iintlobo eziphambili zemigangatho yemithi, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela okungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo: iRosea kunye neCoty Floss.
Lavaetera ngonyaka
Izilwanyana zeli qela zineenyanga ezintathu ubudala kwaye zibonakaliswa ngotshani oluhlaza, ngokuphakama kwama-50 ukuya kwi-120 cm. Amagqabi aphezu, kwaye umbala wabo uluhlaza. Zifakwe kunye nobude obude beehlumela kunye ne-taper kwi-pepe. Ngenkcazo ye-lava, kuboniswa ukuba iintyatyambo ezinye zivela kwi-axils yamagqabi ngoJulayi, eziyi-funnel-shape. Ububanzi bawo buyi-10 cm. Ukuvuthwa kuninzi kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide. Iintlobo eziphambili: "Umfazi Ohlekileyo", "I-Cherub White", "Silver Bowl" kunye ne "Tanagra".
I-Lavaetera iyimizuzu engapheliyo
Izilwanyana zeli qela zibizwa ngokuthi "iThuningian". Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufikelela kwimitha engama-2 Zihlanganiswe ngamagqabi e-cordate okanye i-round shape. Ukufumanisa oko ientyatyambo ze-lava zibukeka ngathi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kumaqabunga kunye neziqu kukho inqwaba ebomvu yembala. I-Inflorescences yi-racemose, kwaye i-axillary inflorescences iqhakaza phakathi koJuni. Iindidi eziphambili: "I-Mystic Marilyn", "iBregon Springs" kunye ne "Barnsley Baby".
Lavaera - ukufika
Imbewu inokuqokelelwa ngokwazo okanye kuthengwa kwivenkile. Ukuba ngaba zifanelekile, ziya kuba nomlo omeleleyo nombala obomvu okanye obomvu. Imiyalelo malunga nendlela yokutshala i-lava, ugxininise kwisidingo sokhetho oluhle kwaye ulungiselele umhlaba.
- Intsimi akufanele ibe semthunzini, kuba inkcubeko i-photophilic.
- Umhlaba okhethiweyo kufuneka utyalwe ngomquba, uze uwubambe ngokucwangcisa ngokwecandelo eliqhelekileyo.
- Emva koko, ngokusabalalisa ukusasaza i-mineral fertilizing, okufuneka ifake 1 tsp superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate kunye ne-nitroammofoski.
- Isigaba sokugqibela sesilungiso silungiselela ukurhweba umhlaba ngama-rakes.
Indlela yokutshala i-lavateru emhlabeni?
Ukukhulisa le nkcubeko yentyatyambo kwintsimi yakho, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokutyala:
- Ngo kunceda izityalo. Abagadi bezolimo banokukhetha ukhetho lokukhupha izityalo, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela okufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemiqathango. Akukhuthazwa ukuba imbewu imbewu kusasa, kuba izityalo ziya kulula kakhulu ngexesha elifutshane lokukhanya. Khetha izitya ezicwangcisiweyo ezizalisa umhlaba, kwaye ke, zihlakaze imbewu kwaye zifefe ngokulula. Bafake ngeglasi kunye nexesha lokunyanga. Kwiintsuku ezintlanu kuya kuba nezihluma, ezifuna ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwenkunkuma. Emva kokubonakala kweqabana lesibini lamagqabantshintshi, izityalo ziyahlanjululwa zibe ziinqwelo ezihlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ufeze ezintathu zokugqoka ngexesha leeveki ezimbini. Xa kungekho ziqabunga, ukuguqulwa kunokutshintshwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Gxuma imingxuma kwaye wonge kwi-nganye fertilizer edibeneyo kunye ne-humus, uze uwathulule kakuhle. Ingcwaba ihluma 5 cm ngaphezulu kwee-sepals. Emva koko, kwiintsuku ezili-10 kubalulekile ukuhambisa amanzi ngokubanzi.
- Ngoncedo lwembewu. Ukuze uhlobise isayithi nge-lava, ukuhla emhlabathini kungenziwa ekuqaleni kwentsasa, kodwa kule meko kuyimfuneko ukugubungela izinto zokutyala ngezinto ezikhethekileyo. Kwiziko elikhethiweyo, yenza i-grooves nge-1 cm cm. Ukusabalalisa imbewu kwaye uyigcwalise ngomxube womhlaba, omele uquke umyezo womhlaba kunye ne-humus, ithathwa ngexabiso elilinganayo. Ukutyala kuyanconywa ukuba kuninzi amanzi. Xa amahlumela afikelela kwi-5 cm, indawo yokukhusela isuswe kwaye unonophelo luyaqala, emva kokuphuka amahlumela.
Nini ukutshala i-lava kwindawo evulekile?
Ukufika kufuneka kuqhutywe ngelixa ixesha elifudumeleyo litshintshile, kwaye kuya kubakho ukwesaba amaqabunga. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana imilambo yokuqala, imbewu imbewu kwiibhoksi ekupheleni kweFebhuwari / Matshi. Ukuthungela umhlaba kwindawo evulekile kunye nokutshala izityalo kufuneka kube sekupheleni kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Imimandla efudumeleyo yamkelekile ukuhlwayela imbewu kwisitrato ngo-Matshi-Epreli.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-lavater?
Kukho imithetho ethile malunga nokulima kweenkcubeko zentyatyambo. Kwi-lava engadini kwaye kwezinye iindawo zaphuhliswa kwaye ziqhakazile, akwanele nje ukutyala intyatyambo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuyijonga kakuhle. Ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokunisela kukubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kukho inani leengcebiso malunga nokunyamekela le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo.
I-Lavatera kwi-flowerbed-watering
Uphuhliso olufanelekileyo kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi azikwazi ukucingelwa ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela okuninzi, okwenziwa kanye ngeveki, kodwa uqaphele ukuba umhlaba kufuneka womeke kakuhle, ukuba imvula, ke imigaqo iya kukhankanywa. Ngethuba elomileyo iholide inconywa ukuba yenziwe kabini ngeveki, ichithe phantsi kwehlathi ukuya kuma-20 ilitha amanzi. Ngethuba lokushisa okuqinileyo kunye nexesha elide, iintyatyambo zegadi ze-lavatory, abagadi begadi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba bafake, kodwa qinisekisa ukuba amanzi awangena kwi-buds, njengoko iya kuhlahloka. Ukugcina umswakama, i- mulching ingasetyenziswa.
Lavatera - ukunakekelwa
Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezinconywayo ezibalulekileyo ukuba zigcinwe ukwenzela ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo kunye neentyantyambo ezicebileyo:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kakuhle kwe-lava, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kubandakanya ukukhulula umhlaba kwaye inkqubo kufuneka iyenziwe kanye ngeveki de ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelele kwi-1 m. Emva koko, ukukhutshwa kufuneka kupheliswe, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokulimaza iingcambu.
- Ngelixa intyatyambo encinci, qiniseka ukuba ususe ukhula, kodwa le nkqubo iya kutshabalala ngokwayo, njengoko ayiyi kukhula kunye nezityalo ezindala.
- Xa kukhula iintlobo ezingapheliyo aziqatshulwanga, kodwa ziqhelile zivele ziphawulwe. Emva kwemvula, kunconywa ukususa iintyatyambo eziye zatshisa, kuba ziza kuguqula amanzi ngenxa yamanzi kwi-mucus, kwaye kuyingozi kumaqabunga, njengoko iya kutshisa.
- Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba i-lava iyesaba ukukhutshwa okanye ayikho, ngoko akudingeki ukuba uyibe ngokupheleleyo intyatyambo, kodwa ezinye iinkqubo zokukhusela ziyaqhubeka ziyimfuneko. Ufanele ugobe ihlasi emhlabathini, uzibethe ngeesitapu uze ufefe ngamagqabi okanye i-fir paws.
- Izityalo zeentlobo ezinkulu zifuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo.
Igadi yaseLavatora - eyongezelelweyo isichumiso
Kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo, umhlaba okhulayo, okhanyayo kunye onomsoco uyimfuneko. Kwimiyalelo, indlela yokukhulisa i-lavater, kuboniswe ukuba ukugqoka okuphezulu kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha eliphindwe kabini ngaphambi kokuqulunqwa kwemali kwaye emva koko.
- Ukuba izichumisi zazingasetyenziswanga ngaphambi kokutyala, ngoko ukunakekela kuthetha ukuchumisa iintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokuphuma. Ukusetyenziswa kule nto udinga isisombululo, malunga nokulungiselela apho ibhakethi yamanzi ithathwa 1 tbsp. i-spoonful urea kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo we- nitrophosphate .
- Ukuba izilwanyana zenziwa, ke ngexesha lokwakha iifom, iindawo zokutyala, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela ziya kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo esinjalo: ibhakethi elinye lamanzi lithathwa ibhakethi ngalinye lamanzi. isipuni se-sodium sulfate kunye ne-potassium.
Indlela yokwandisa i-plant lavatera?
Ukwandisa inani lemimandla, akukho mfuneko yokwenza iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, kuba ukuzalisa kwenzeka ngokuzihlwayela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-lava engadini ayilahlekelwa yimpawu kunye nombala oqaqambileyo. Ukuba, ngenxa yokuzihlwayela, iintyatyambo zisasazeka kwiindawo ezingajoliswanga ukuzalana, kuya kufuneka zilinde de ikhule izityalo zize zikhule. Ungakwazi ukuqokelela imbewu uze uyenze ekuwa. Cima zonke iibhokisi, ungazinzi. Ngentwasahlobo, batyale kwintsimi entsha yeentyatyambo. Inani lokusinda lelava li-100%.
I-Lavatora kwi-flowerbed - izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Isityalo asimelana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezinambuzane. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka:
- Intyatyambo ye-lava, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela okufuneka kwenziwe ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo, i-aphids inokuchaphazeleka. Ukuze ukwazi ukujamelana nezinambuzane, kufuneka uhlambe ngamanzi asepha okanye ungasiphalaza ngesistim.
- Enye ingxaki inokuba yimvumba (isifo sefungal). Kubonakala njengama-pustules yombala ophuzi okanye we-orange, okhoyo kumagqabi angaphantsi. Xa zivuthwa, ngoko ziqhekeza kwaye zivela kuzo i-spores zikhupha, zichaphazela izityalo eziphilileyo. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, uze udibanise, umzekelo, kunye neziyobisi "Topaz" okanye "Hom" .