- Idilesi: South Batur, iKintamani, Bangli, Bali, Indonesia
Umxube weplates of plate on the turn of the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean ophawulwe ngamanyikima enokwamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nokuqhuma kwe- volcanic. Kwintsimi yase- Indonesia, zininzi zazo, zombini ziphela kwaye ziyasebenza. Iinqwelwana zabanye ziye zagubungelwa ngamachibi, abanye bakhwela phantsi kweentaba. Kwisiqithi saseBali, intaba ethandwa kakhulu yiNtaba yeBatur.
Yintoni enomdla malunga nommandla onomdla?
Intaba-mlilo yeBatur, okanye i-Gunung-Batur, ihlala kwisiqithi saseBali kwiphondo yase-Indonesia enegama elinye. Kule mephu uza kufumana i-Batur intaba-mpu zecala elisentla-mpuma kweso siqithi kwindawo yaseKintamani. Nanku iphakamisa "intaba ephefumulayo" ejikelezwe iindidi ezininzi.
I-Gunung-Batur yintlanzi ye-volcanic (caldera), ubude bayo buyi-1717 m. Ububanzi bayo bangaphandle buyi-13.8 * 10 km. Elinye lamachibi amakhulu kunazo zonke kwisiqithi saseBali sitholakala ngqo ngaphakathi kweBatura - sele sele ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 leminyaka! Kukho nezinye iintlobo zee-volcanic kunye nama-craters. Ichibi linomfanekiso wesigqabileyo. Ikhonkco ephambili ye-volcano iphakama i-700 m ngaphezu kwendawo kwaye iqukethe i-craters 3.
Okwangoku, ngokubhekiselele kuyo yonke imiqondiso, i-volcano ithathwa njengento esebenzayo: ngezikhathi ezithile kwiindawo ezijikelezayo ezijikelezayo, kwaye kwii-craters zibonakala ziphahla okanye imingxuma ekukhutshwa kwegesi okanye umlotha. I-outline eyabonakala ngokugqithiseleyo yayingu-1999-2000. Ikholam yomlotha ephakama malunga ne-300 m ukuphakama. Kwaye ngoJuni 2011, ezininzi iintlanzi kwi-crater lake yafa: ukukhululwa okukhulu kwe-hydrogen sulfide kubhalwe. Ukugqitywa kokugqibela kwe-volcano iBatur kwenzeka ngo-1968.
I-Volcano yaseBatur e-Bali kubakhenkethi
Le ntaba ithathwa njengenye yezona ziqheno ezithandwa kakhulu kwi siqithi. Izihlandlo ukuya kwi-Gunung Batur zithandwa kakhulu. Ngexesha lokunyuka, unokwenza iifoto ezininzi ezikhethiweyo njengokwakheka kwe-Batur kunye nelibi, kunye neendawo ezintle eziza kuvula.
Kwimizuzu engama-3 ukusuka kwindlela ehamba phambili kwinqanaba le-volcano yaseBatur kukho itempile iPura Tampurhyang kunye nemithombo yamanzi ashushu (phambi kwabo kukho umgama malunga nekhilomitha ethempelini ). Abakhenkethi bayayivakashela endleleni emva kwehla.
Inkqutyana ye-Gunung-Batur inokufikelela lula, okungafuneki ukulungiselela okhethekileyo kunye nexesha. Ukunyuka kwe-volcano iBatur kuya kukuthatha ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo abakhenkethi baqala ukukhuphukela entabeni malunga ne-4 ekuseni ukuya kubanjwe ngentshonalanga kwi-volcano yaseBatur baze badle isidlo sakusihlwa apho. Kuhle kakhulu kwaye kukuthandana, kwaye akushushu. Abaninzi bathabatha amaqanda amasha kunye nawo, anokupheka kwimifudlana yomoya eshushu.
Indlela yokufikelela phezulu kweBatur?
Unako ukufikelela e-volcano ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- Yiza enyaweni yentaba-mlilo ngeteksi okanye ngemoto eqashiweyo kwaye uhamba kunye nesikhokelo sendawo sokunyuka phezulu. Esinye isikhokelo asikwazi ukuthatha iqela labantu abangaphezu kwe-4. Iinkonzo zesikhokelo ziya kukuhlawula malunga ne-$ 40. Abahambi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba baxoxisane ukuze banciphise intengo.
- Njengenxalenye yolu hambo olusemthethweni, oluthengiswa kuyo nayiphi na iofisi ye-ejensi yokuhamba. Ixabiso lomcimbi ngamnye wezokhenketho lingaphakathi kwe-$ 25-35. Ukutyelela kubandakanya i-shuttle kwi-volcano, isikhokelo sokuthetha isiNgesi kunye nesidlo sasekuseni.
- Ahambelani, ngokuzimela ngokunyuka kwintaba-mlilo yeBatur, ekufundeni indlela ngaphambili. Qaphela, ukunyuka kwintaba-mlilo yeBatur ingaba yingozi. Kwiintlambo zayo yiqela le-HPPGB, elibeka ngokukhawuleza iinkonzo zezikhokelo zalo. Kwaye xa benqatshelwe bayasongela baze basebenzise ubudlova kwaye bangonakalisa izithuthi ezishiye kwindawo yokupaka. Abavakhenkethi abanolwazi baqala ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba eliphambili nangaphambili, ngokubanzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Kwi siqithi saseBali, intaba-mlilo yeBatur ayiyona indawo ephakamileyo kakhulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo indawo enhle kakhulu!