Ngokuqinisekileyo, abaninzi bethu, xa sikhetha i-bouquet, baqwalaselwa iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezinemibala efana neentyatyambo ezibonakalayo, kodwa ziphantsi kakhulu ngobukhulu. Igama lalezi zilwanyana ezintle ze-alstroemeria. I-Alstromeria ibhekisela kwizityalo ezingapheliyo ezithe zafika kuthi kwiindawo ezishushu zaseMzantsi Melika. Kodwa, nangona imvelaphi engaqhelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhule kwiindawo zethu. Kubuqhetseba be-teknoloji yokukhula kwe-alstroemeria engadini kwaye kuya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.
I-Alstroemeria - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ekubeni i-alstroemeria isityalo esitshatyalaliswayo, kufuneka idale imimiselo ethile yokukhula okuphumelelayo kunye neentyantyambo.
- Ukutsalwa kwetyala kwindawo edibeneyo kunye nefuthekileyo, ukushiya phakathi kwezityalo eziphakathi kwe-30 cm kunye nokuziqinisa emhlabathini ngo-20-25 cm.
- I-Alstromeria ifuna kakhulu malunga nokushisa kwendalo. Ngethuba lokuqhafaza kunye neentyantyambo, ukufudumala kwezothutho kuba malunga no-16 ° C. Xa umhlaba uphelelwa kwixabiso elingaphezulu kwe-22 ° C, i-alstroemeria iyayeka ukukhawuleza, ibeke yonke imikhosi ekubunjweni kwezigulane ezinamandla.
- Ukunkcenkcesha lo buhle be-whimsical kuyimfuneko ngeqondo elithile lokulumkisa, njengoko ukuphuphuma kwingozi kakhulu kwaye kungabangela ukufa kwesityalo: ehlotyeni, ngenxa yoko, ukubola kwempande kungaqala, kwaye ekwindla i-alstroemeria inokubanda.
- Ukunyamekelwa kwenyanga rhoqo i-alstroemeria kufuneka ibandakanye ukusondeza kwe-3-4 kunye nezichumisi ezipheleleyo zamaminerali kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-potassium. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-buds iqale ukufakwa kwi-alstroemeria, kuyimfuneko ukuba ingabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo i-nitrojeni isakhiwo esakhiweyo.
- Ngobusika, i-alstroemeria idinga indawo yokuhlala ekhethekileyo. Kule meko, izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zicutshulwe ebusika kwaye, kunye neloyiweyo yodongwe, igcinwe kuze kube yintsasa kwindawo epholile. Amahlathi ase-alstromeria asekudala angashiyelwa ukuba ahlale evulekile, ewagubungele ngokucophelela ngamatye, amagatsha anomileyo kunye namaqabunga.
I-Alstrometry - iintlobo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana zezi ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho oku kulandelayo:
- I-Alstroemeria yegolide - ineentyantyambo zombala ophuzi-oluhlaza kwaye ifinyelela ubude be-95 cm;
- I-Alstroemeria i-Peruvian - ingabinqanda, inqabileyo yokukhula ngaphandle;
- i-alstroemeria yaseBrazil yezilwanyana ezide, ezifikelela ekuphakameni kweemitha eziyi-1.5-2;
- i-alstroemeria yeentyantyambo zegazi - iintlobo ezahlukileyo nge-inflorescences ezintle (malunga neentyantyambo ezili-15) kunye ne-rhizomes ezinamafutha;
- i-alstroemeria iproth lily - iindidi ezinokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ezinokukwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
I-Alstroemeria - ikhula ukusuka kwimbewu
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokukhulisa i-alstroemerias: ukusuka kwimbewu kunye nokwahlukanisa i-rhizomes. Xa ukhula i-alstroemeria ukusuka kwiimbewu eziqhambileyo, umntu makangalindelanga ngaphambili kwiminyaka emithathu. Unokuhlwayela imbewu ngqo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kwaye ukhule izithombo kuwo. Kwizimbewu, imbewu ihlwayelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari-ekuqaleni kukaKwindla, ibeka ezimbizeni ezincinci kwaye zifake iiplastiki. Ngenyanga, izimbiza ezinezityalo ziyacutha kwiqondo lokushisa lika-5 ° C. Kwaye kwimihlaba evulekileyo izityalo zifakelwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi, xa ekugqibeleni ingozi yeqabunga lebusuku iphela. Ukutshala izithombo, kungcono ukhethe ukufudumala, kodwa kungekhona ilanga elitshisayo, kunye nexesha apho ilanga elithe ngqo lingafikeleli kwisiza. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufika, isayithi kunye ne-alstroemeria kufuneka isiliswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze umhlaba ugcine umswakama kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukukhulisa i-alstroemeria kunye neebhotile ekhaya .
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