- Idilesi: Umbutho wokwakha uRhulumente weNdlela, iPitoli 0002, eMzantsi Afrika
Kwimbali yePitoli , iNyunithi yoManyano ikhona - le ngenye yezakhiwo eziphambili kunye nezokhenketho ezingekho nje kuphela kwipropati esemthethweni yeRiphabhuliki yaseMzantsi Afrika , kodwa lonke ilizwe.
Namhlanje kukho amaziko amagosa aseburhulumenteni kule sakhiwo:
- IKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa;
- UMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yangaphandle;
- Indawo yokuhlala yoMongameli waseMzantsi Afrika.
KukwaKwakhiwa koManyano ukuba uMongameli welizwe uqalise ngokusesikweni.
Ngaphakathi kukho indawo emininzi yemigomo ejoliswe kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo:
- ofisi;
- iiholo zeenkomfa;
- amathala eencwadi;
- kwezoqoqosho nabanye abaninzi.
Imbali yokwakha
Emva kokuzalwa kunye nokudalwa ngokusemthethweni kweManyano aseMzantsi Afrika, ubukumkani obutsha bobukumkani kwakudinga isakhiwo esitsha kubaphathi bamagosa. Ngelo xesha, njengoko kucwangciswe ngu rhu lumente, isakhiwo sibophezelekile ukuba singabonakali nje amandla ombuso owakhiwe, kodwa nobunye bawo.
Umsebenzi kule projekthi wanikwa i-architect eyaziwayo evela kwi-Great Britain, uHerbert Baker, owayesele wayenza igalelo elikhethekileyo ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokwakha yaseMzantsi Afrika .
Ukwakhiwa kweNyunithi Yomanyano, umakhi wezakhiwo wakhetha indawo yaseArcadia, kungekudala kwidolophu, apho kwakukho i-quarry encane, kwaye ekugqibeleni yayichaphazela ifom ekhethiweyo yokwakha.
Ukulungiswa kwendlu kwahlala iminyaka emine kwaye kwaphela ngo-1913. Ngaloo ndlela isakhiwo sasona sikhulu kunazo zonke kulo lonke elasezantsi:
- ubude bayo buyi 60 mitha;
- kunye nobude obude - ngaphezu kwama-280 amitha!
Ukwakhiwa, i-calestine ephezulu kunye ne-granite enhle, eqinile neyomeleleyo isetyenzisiwe.
Iinkalo zeprojekthi
Ukuba sithetha ngeziganeko zobugcisa, umakhi waseBrithani wakwazi ukudibanisa ngendlela emangalisayo kwisakhiwo esinye sendlela ezintathu:
- Ixesha lakwa-Edwardian;
- neoclassicism;
- Imvuselelo yaseNtaliyane.
Isakhiwo sesakhiwo yimibutho emibini ehambelana ngokupheleleyo, ihamba phakathi kwekhalenda, eyakhiwe ngesimo semicircle. Esi sakhiwo se-colonnade ngokwecebo lomklami kwakukufuzisela ubumbano bonke abantu abaye bathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni baze bawela phantsi kwephiko loMbutho waseMzantsi Afrika. Kwakhona kumaphethelo kwindonga nganye yesakhiwo yakhiwe, ubude bayo bufikelela kumitha engama-55!
Inqaba ephambili ineowashi enkulu - ikopishwa ngqo kwi-Big Ben engummangaliso.
Ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo:
- iipaneli ezivela kumthi wendalo kunye nokudweba;
- ifenitshala enkulu;
- ezinzima, iingcango zokhuni;
- Iindonga zenziwe ngombala omhlophe, kunye nelayili - ngemibala emnyama.
Ephantse kwiZakhiwo zoManyano kukho indawo ephakamileyo yepaki, ehla i-amphitheatres ukusuka entabeni ukuya enyawo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yaseMzantsi Afrika
Ukwakhiwa kweManyano, esePitoli, ibaluleke kakhulu kuMzantsi Afrika kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke izizwe zase-Afrika. Kukho apha uNelson Mandela wenza intetho yakhe edumile ngo-1994.
Isakhiwo soManyano sisePitoli, kwiNdlela yoLawulo.
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