I-Glioblastoma - isalathisi

Ukuva ukuxilongwa "kwe-glioblastoma - isifo seengqondo," isiguli sisoloko sinomdla kwixesha elizayo lobomi. Kule meko, into yonke incike kakhulu kwizinga le sifo ngokwaso, kunye nendlela umzimba onamandla ngayo.

Iziganga ze-glioblastoma

I-glioblastoma isifo esibi esakhiwa kwiiseli ze-glial. Ingenye yezifo zesifo somhlaza, ngenxa yokuba iqhubekela phambili ngokukhawuleza, ayinayo imida ecacileyo, kwaye ihamba neenkqubo ezinobungozi.

Hhayi zonke i-glioblastomas zifana. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhoyo ezibonakaliso zakhe eziyingozi, iimvumi ziyi-degrees ezi-4:

1. I-degree e-1 - kukukhula kancinci kwintsingiselo, engazange ibonakalise izibonakaliso zokugula.
2. Isiganga sesibini ngumsila ophethe ububanzi obunama-5 mm, obunomqondiso obuninzi lwesifo (esona siqhelo sisakhiwo eselungileyo).
3. I-3rd degree - i-tumor ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inayo yonke imiqondiso yokugula, ngaphandle kweenkqubo zonyango.
4. I-4th degree i-glioblastoma engasebenzi, ebonakalayo ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukugxekwa ngobomi kunye ne-glioblastoma yengqondo

Kwizigulane ezine-glioblastomas ze-1 okanye i-2 degrees kwinqanaba lokuqala, kukho ithuba, emva kokuhlinzwa kunye neklasi ye- chemotherapy , ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo lesi sifo, kodwa ngezinye izihlandlo ukuhlaziywa kwenzeka.

Ekufumaneni i-glioblastoma kwixesha elizayo, xa sele sele lihlanganise indawo enkulu yengqondo kwaye idibene ne-3 ne-4 degrees yesifo sobuhlungu, nayiphi na unyango luninzi lunikeza ithuba lokunyusa kancinci ixesha lokuphila kwesigulane. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo, eli xesha lihlala kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5. Oku kungenxa yokuba umhlaza unokutshintsha iqondo lokuphuhliswa kwawo.

I-prognosis engathandekiyo inokuchaphazeleka ngxaki yokukrazula ngokupheleleyo isisu esingaba nesakhiwo esifanayo ngaphandle kokushaya amaziko abalulekileyo kwingqondo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuphuculwa kwexesha elifutshane kwimeko yempilo, kunokufika isigaba sokunyusa, oko kukuthi, ukwanda kwenyuka.

Nangona ukuba ukunyamekelwa kokusasaza akuyona into efanelekileyo kakhulu kwizigulane ezine-glioblastoma, umntu akafanele alahleke kwaye kufanelekile ukuqhubeka nokulwa nomhlaza kuze kube sekupheleni, kuba imihla ngemihla kwiyeza elitsha iindlela zonyango ziyadalwa, kwanezifo ezinobungozi.