Imephu yaseJapane (i-Acer japonicum isithupha, umtsalane, obomvu) isityalo esisigxina esasigxina eJapan. Ewonke, kukho iindidi ezingaphezu kwekhulu zeemephu. Amagqabi angama-11 aloo mthi anemibala ebomvu ekhanyayo ehlobo, kwaye ekwindla ayenziwe ngeetoni ezimfusa zobumnandi obuqhelekileyo. Emva kokuba ubona lo mboniso, awukwazi ukumelana nemaphuphu yaseJapane. Ngoko ke, kunengqiqo ukufisa ukukhula kwesi sityalo kwisiqwenga sakho. Ekubeni kwimimandla enjalo umthi awuqhelekanga, ukukhula kwawo okuyimpumelelo kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela imephu yaseJapane.
Imapula yaseJapane: ukunakekelwa kunye nokulima kwintsimi yegadi
Ukuba usenokugqiba ukuthenga i-maple yaseJapan, ke ukutyala kwaye uyinyamekele kufuna ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Emva koko, ukutyala okuchanekileyo kwesi sityalo kuxhomekeke kwikamva layo: ingaba kuya kuphila, nokuba ngaba amashidi ayo abe nombala obalalayo njengoko kufanelekile.
Ewe, i-maple izakuvakalelwa emthunzini okhethekileyo. Ukuba iya kuba ilanga ngqo, amaqabunga angatshiswa.
Ukuze ukhule, sebenzisa umyezo omtsha wokulima.
Ukuba umthi uye womelela kwaye unomonde, kuyimfuneko ukuquba umhlabathi kanye ngenyanga ngenyanga yehlobo. Ukutya okubusika akukwenziwa.
Imephu ikhethileyo ngokusela. Ukuba le nto isityalo esincinane, akufuneki ukuba iyanciliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa iphinde inikezele ngamanzi amaninzi okwaneleyo. Ngethuba lehlobo, umthi uphuziswa kanye ngeveki, ngexesha lokubanda - kanye ngenyanga. Emva kokutyiliswa kwamanzi, kufuneka sisuse ukhula kwaye siyikhulule umhlaba kwizinga elingaphantsi. Oku kuya kuphepha ukutywinisa isihlalo. Ukuba umhlaba umile, i-maple iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokukhulisa imephu yaseJapan evela kwimbewu?
Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa i-maple kwimbewu, okokuqala kufuneka ufumane uhlobo lwe-maple, kuba akukho zonke iintlobo zazo ezipapashwa yimbewu, ezinye nge-inoculation okanye i-cuttings. Ukuze ukhule imephu ephuma kwimbewu, ezi zilandelayo zifanelekileyo:
- Tatar;
- Ginnal;
- luhlaza;
- acicular.
Imbewu yokuwa iqala ukuwa, ngoko kufuneka iqokelelwe. Okokuqala, imbewu imisiwe: ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-120 zigcinwa kwigumbi elibandayo apho ukushisa okuphezulu kungagqithisi ama-degree. Esona sikhulu sokugcina indawo sihlala sisiqholo. Imbewu ifakwa kwisitya kunye nesihlabathi, esifanele sinyanziswe.
Ngo-Ephreli no-Meyi, unokuqala ukutyala imbewu ehluma. Ukuhluma ngokukhawuleza, imbewu ye-maple ifakwe kwi-hydrogen peroxide iintsuku ezi-1-3. Emva koko, imbewu ikulungele ukutyala ngokukhawuleza kwindawo evulekile. Ngaphambi kokutyala emhlabathini womyezo, kufuneka uqale ufake i-peat, isanti kunye ne-humus.
Imbewu yeemephu kufuneka ityalwe ubuncinane ubuncinane beesentimitha ezintathu. Ukuba esikhathini esizayo awuyikucwangcisela ukutshintshela izityalo, ngoko umgama omncinane phakathi kwembewu kufuneka ube yi-1.5 mitha. Emva kokutyala, imbewu iyanisela. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale unomanzi.
Emva kokuhluma, amahlumela okuqala angabonwa ngaphandle kweveki ezimbini emva koko. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-maple ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nomonde ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela abonakale njengomthi. Ngexesha lokukhula, ukunakekelwa kwemephu yaseJapane kulula kakhulu:
- ku nisela;
- ukususa ukhula ;
- ukutshatyalaliswa komhlaba.
Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ekwindla, ukuphakama kweetyala kunokufikelela kwizinga le-20-40 cm.
Kwindawo engunaphakade, i-maple yaseJapane ityalwe emva kweminyaka eyi-1-3. Ukuqala ukumba umgodi ububanzi obuyi-50 cm kunye no-70 cm ububanzi. Umhlaba kufuneka ufanane nokuhluma kwembewu. Ukongezelela udibanise i-humus okanye umquba . Unyaka ngamnye ehlobo, isichumiso sisetyenziselwa umhlaba kwizityalo ezingapheliyo.
I-maple yaseJapane isityalo esimnandi ngokungaqhelekanga, esineenkathalo ezifanelekileyo, esinokukwazi ukuvuyela umbono wabanye.