Musa ukubheka, ngaphandle kwefestile iqhwa nekhephu. Kubalimi abanomdla kunye nabalimi beloli phakathi kwebusika yithuba elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokucinga malunga naluphi uhlobo lwesithombo oluya kufunwa ngoJanuwari, yintoni okumele ityala kunye naluphi na ixesha. Ixesha lokujonga izitokisi zakho zembewu, zihlaziywe xa kufuneka kwaye uqale ukuhlwayela.
Yiyiphi imifuno yokuhlwaya ngoJanuwari ukuze izityalo zikhule?
Ukukhula kwezityalo zemifuno ngokusebenzisa izityalo, isivuno singatholakala ekuqaleni. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi imbewu efunekayo ngoJanuwari, yintoni okumele ityalale i-greenhouse, kwaye yiyiphi imbewu efanelekileyo yokuvula umhlaba. Emva kwakho konke, ngelixa kubanda ngaphandle, iiifestile zemifuno kunye neentyantyambo zikhula kwiifestile okanye kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Kwaye emva kokuba kusungulwe imozulu efudumeleyo, izityalo ezinamandla zikhule zingatyalwa kwindawo engunaphakade. Ukususela kwimifuno ehlwayelwe ngale ndlela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuya kubakho ukuvuna isityalo sokuqala. Masifunde ukuba yiyiphi imifuno yokuhlwayela kwiimbewu ngoJanuwari, kunye nokuhlwayela apho unako ukulinda.
Ukutshala iipilisi ngoJanuwari ukwenzela izityalo
I-Pepper inexesha lokutsalwa kweentsuku ezili-110-140 iintsuku, ngoko kufuneka zihlwayelwe ukuze zithole imbewu phakathi koJanuwari. Isikhathi sokufika kweepilisi ehlabathini sisenokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu zendawo. Imbewu yokuhlwayela ixesha ixhomekeke kulo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi inombolo ngoJanuwari unako ukutshala i-pepper kwiimbewu, uze uqaphele ukuba amahlumela ale mifuno avela kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwe-15, kwaye emhlabathini, izityalo zingatsalwa iintsuku ezingama-60 emva kokuhluma kwazo.
Kubahlali beemimandla esezantsi esilandela ishedyuli yokutyala ngokwekhalenda yenyanga, iintsuku ezilungileyo zokuhlwayela iipilisi zi-10, 11, 12, 29 no-30 kuJanuwari. Ukuba uhlala kwinqanaba eliphakathi okanye nakwimntla ephezulu, kufuneka uhlwayelwe i-pepper ukuze wenze izithombo emva koko, phakathi kukaFebhuwari. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukwazi enye into: NgoJanuwari, bahlwayayo imifuno ukuze bakhulise kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kwaye imbewu yokuvulela umhlaba ingahlonyelwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
Xa ngoJanuwari ukutyala utamatisi kwiimbewu?
Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lokutshala iitamatisi kwiimbewu ngoJanuwari, kufuneka kuqala kuqala ukuvavanya imozulu yendawo ohlala kuyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-tomato efanelekileyo yokuhlwayela. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba njengoko izityalo zentamato zikhula, imisebenzi eninzi eyahlukeneyo yenziwa kunye nayo, ngexesha elongezelelweyo elifunekayo. Ngenxa yoko, kwiindawo ezinommozulu ophelileyo, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala i-tomato kuthathwa njengophelo lukaJanuwari. Amafama athobileyo akalumkeli ukuhlwayela imbewu kwinyanga entsha kunye nenyanga epheleleyo.
Ukuhlwayela imbewu, umxube onomsoco kunye nokulula owenziwe ngumhlaba, isanti kunye nama-humus asetyenziswa. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amahlumela egumbini kufuneka kugcinwe malunga ne-25 ° C, kwaye emva kokuba kufuneka iyancitshiswa kwi-+18 ° C. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha izityalo. Usuku lobusika lufutshane, ngoko izityalo ezihluma zifuna ukukhanya kwaye ziphuze ngexesha. Emva kokuvela kwamacembe ama-2-3, izityalo kufuneka zihlanjululwe , kwaye xa kufika iintsuku ezifudumeleyo, izityalo ezinamandla neziphilileyo zingahlonyelwa emhlabathini.
Ukutshala i-arubini ngoJanuwari ukwenzela izityalo
Ama-eggplants are plant plants loving. Ukuhluma kwembewu yabo, umhlaba kufuneka ube neqondo lokushisa ubuncinane + 15 ° C, nomoya kwigumbi - malunga ne-28 ° C. Ngoko ke, ukuba abalimi abanamava abanomdla banomdla wokutshala ama- eggplant kwiimbewu ngoJanuwari, ngoko kufuneka baqwalasele zonke iimpawu zokukhula kwezi mifuno. Imbewu ye-eggplant ihluma phakathi kweeveki ezimbini, kwaye izityalo zihlwayelwe iintsuku ezingama-75 emva kokuvela. Ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga, ii-eggplants zingatyalwa ngoJanuwari 25-26 noJanuwari 29-30.
Ukuhlwayela i-strawberries ukwenzela ukuba izityalo ziveliswe ngoJanuwari
Umsebenzi wokwandisa ama-strawberries ukusuka kwimbewu yinkampani enzima kakhulu. Kodwa izityalo ezithe zavela kwimbewu ayifumanekiyo yi-fungi kunye neentsholongwane. Ukongeza, ukukhula kwimiba yindlela ephela yokufumana amajikijolo entsha. Ukuba imbewu ihlwayelwe kwiintlobo ze-strawberries ngoJanuwari, kuya kubakho ukulinda isivuno sokuqala sale majikijolo amnandi kulo nyaka. Ngelo xesha, amahlathi kufuneka atyalwe kwindawo evulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ixesha elomileyo, ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukuphucula ingcambu. Iintsuku ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokuhlwayela i-strawberry zi-3, 7, 19 no-30 kuJanuwari.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela i-strawberries, imbewu yayo kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo emanzi iintsuku ezimbini, eziza kukhawuleza ukuhluma kwazo. Emva koko, kwisitya esinomhlaba omanzi, sisasaza imbewu nge-toothpick okanye i-toezers. Ukugxininisa encinci emhlabathini, kungabonakalisi ukususela phezulu, ukufihla isitya kunye nefilimu evulekileyo uze uyibeke kwindawo efudumele kude kube yinto yokuhluma. Xa kuvela amaqabunga ama-3, ukutshintshela kutyalwa kwiipat
Ziziphi iintyatyambo ezihlwayelwe ngoJanuwari ukwenzela izityalo?
Ukususela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari imbewu yezo ntyatyambo iqala ukuhlwayelwa, ukusukela nini ukususela ekutyalweni ukuya ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo-ukuya kwiintsuku eziyi-180. Ukuhlwayela ezinye iinyanga kunye nezizukulwane zokuhlala ezingapheliyo ngoJanuwari, ngokuqala kwehlobo, uza kubona ukuba ziqhamo njani. Kwaye izityalo ezingapheli ziza kuqhakaza kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, nto leyo engabonakaliyo. Yintoni onokuyinyamela kwiintyatyambo ukuya kwizityalo ngoJanuwari? Ubusika busika lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela iintyatyambo ezinjalo:
- i-snapdragon;
- verbena hybrid;
- i-gaylardia inqatshelwe;
- idivesti;
- ekwindla yaseHenenium;
- delphinium hybrid kunye nezinye.
Ukuhlwayela i-petunia ngoJanuwari ukwenzela izityalo
Le ntyatyambo enhle ithandwa ngabalimi abaninzi. Ngoko ke, wonke umntu ufuna ukwazi ukukhuphula izityalo ngoJanuwari, kwaye yintoni enokutsalwa emva komhla. I-Petunia ibonakaliswe ukukhula okucothayo: kuqala kwisithuba esinye nesigamu isityalo sikhula iprogram yaso, kwaye emva kokuba inxalenye yayo eqala ukukhula. Enye imfihlo: imbewu yale ntyatyambo ihlwayelwe iinyanga ezine ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini. Kwiimimandla esezantsi, ukutyala i-petuniy for the seeds is right in January. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba izityalo ezinjalo kuya kubakho ukulungiselela ukukhanya okubonakalayo.
I-Petunia ihlwayelwe kakuhle kwiiplastiki, izityalo okanye ipilisi. Imbewu ye-petunia yincinci kakhulu, ngoko ihlala idayiswa ngefom ye-grranular, eyenza kakhulu ukuhlwayelwa kwabo. Iipelisi zifakwa kwindawo emiselweyo yomhlaba, ngokunyanzelela nganye. Ukuba uthenge imbewu ngobuninzi, ngoko ukutyala, ingaxutywa ngesanti, ize isatshaniswe ngokusemgangathweni phantsi kwaye ifefe ngamanzi kwisibhamu sokutshiza.
Ukuhlwayela i-lobelia ngoJanuwari ekhaya kwizityalo
I-lobelia yonyaka ephawulekayo ineentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo azikho nje kuphela ezincinci, kodwa kunye nezityalo ze-ampel. Ukususela ekuhlwayeleni esi sityalo ukuya ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo zayo kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-5. Ngoko ke, ukuhlwayela iintyatyambo ngoJanuwari ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zilungele ngokupheleleyo. Imini engcono kakhulu yile nguJanuwari 27 no-28. Imbewu encinane ye-lobelia ifakwa phantsi, kwaye ibhokhwe ifakwe ifilimu ebonakalayo okanye iglasi.
Kukho enye indlela enomdla yokuhlwayela i-lobelia: uluhlu oluncinci lwekhephu lubekwe kwisitya kunye nomhlaba ovunyiweyo, kwaye imbewu isele ibeke phezu kwayo. Xa ukuqhaqhazela ikhephu kuya kubakhokelela emhlabathini. Ukongeza, ukuqina okunjalo kuya kunika ukukhula okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuchasana nezifo. Iziphumo zivela emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-15. Izityalo zePixoning zenziwa ngenyanga emva kokuhluma kwazo. I-Blossom lobelia kude kube seqhwa.
Xa ukutyala i-eustoma kwiimbewu ngoJanuwari?
Le ntyatyambo enhle ifana ne rose. Kukulungele ukukhula ngokusebenzisa izityalo, kuba ukusuka ekuhlwayeleni imbewu ukuya ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo, i-eustoma kufuneka ihambe kwiinyanga ezi-5-6. Ukutyala iintyatyambo kwiimbewu ngoJanuwari, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ibhodlela kubo kusengaphambili kunye nomxube womhlaba. Ukukhuphula i-eustoma ye-cauliflower, iqondo lokushisa kwigumbi kufuneka ligcinwe ubuncinane + 20 ° C, kwaye ikhonkco eneembewu ezityalwe kufuneka ibonakaliswe. Izithombo ze-eustoma zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukucwiliswa kwazo kufuneka kube ngokumodareyitha kakhulu, kuba abaxinzezeli amanzi.