I-Hibiscus okanye njengoko ibizwa nangokuthi "isiShayina iphakame" - intandokazi phakathi kwabathengi abaninzi bezityalo zasekhaya. Ientyatyambo ezikhanyayo kunye neziqhenkco ezivumbayo zenza le ntlanga ibe yinto enhle yokuhlobisa ikhaya kunye neofisi. Ezinye iintlobo ze-hibiscus zihlobisa kakuhle umyezo kwaye zivuyisa iliso kunye neentyantyambo ezide.
Intyatyambo yeHibiscus yowomndeni we-mallow. Inani elikhulu leentlobo zaseRashiya, likuvumela ukuba ukhethe isityalo kuyo yonke intle - umthi wokuhlobisa, i-shrub enkulu okanye intyatyambo efanelekileyo ebhodweni. I-Hibiscus isityalo esihlala sihlaza kunye namaqabunga amnyama. Izimbali ze-Hibiscus zibonakaliswe ngeenombolo ezininzi ze-shades - ezibomvu, i-lilac, ezibomvu, eziphuzi, ezimhlophe. Ukuqhakaza kwe-hibiscus kuqala ehlobo kwaye iphelile ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngelo thuba lonke, i-Chinese rose iqulethe i-buds eninzi, nganye leyo iqulethe olunye usuku.
Indawo yokuzalwa yale ntyatyambo engavamile yiChina, kodwa oku akuthinteli i-hibiscus ekubeni ithathwa njengentyantyambo yesizwe yaseMalaysia. Kulo hlobo lwe-hibiscus yaseShayina, kukho iindidi ezingaphezu kwama-250. Kwintsimi yeCIS kukho iintlobo ezimbini: i-hibiscus yaseSiriya kunye ne-hibiscus ternate.
Ukunyamekela kweGibousus
I-rose yaseShayina ithathwa njengesityalo esingenakuthobeka. Ukunyamekela kuye kulula. Igumbi elincinci kakhulu i-hibiscus livakalelwa kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ikhuselwe ilanga ngqo. Ukukhula kweTshayina ephakamileyo kwisitalato kufuneka uqoke indawo, ukhuselwe kwimida. Ngoko, ukwenzela ukuba ukhule i-hibiscus enemibala, kufuneka uhambelane nale mithetho elandelayo ekunyamekelweni kwayo:
- umhlaba. Igumbi kunye ne-hibiscus yintsimi yithanda umswakama, kodwa ayiyikunyamezela ukutyilisa okuninzi. Umhlaba ujikeleze isityalo kufuneka ube semanzi, kodwa amanzi akufanele eme. Ngobushushu obushushu, i-hibiscus kufuneka ilinywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, imihla ngemihla, kodwa ininzi yamanzi;
- chumisi. I-Hibiscus ithathwa ngokuba "isityalo sogubhu." Ukutya rhoqo kuyimfuneko kuye. Ukutshala isiShayina kuphakama kulandela izichumisi zamaminerali eziqukethe ithusi kunye nentsimbi. Ehlobo, uqubise i-hibiscus kunye netyuwa ye-phosphorus ngenxa yezimbali ezininzi;
- bushushu. Isityalo sinyamezela ukushisa kwama-12-18 degrees ebusika. Ehlobo, i-hibiscus idinga ukuthambisa nokufudumala kwansuku zonke, kwaye amaqabunga ama-hibiscus kufuneka aqhutywe rhoqo;
- ukuzaliswa kwe-hibiscus. I-Hibiscus isasazwa ngamaqhekeza. Kwizityalo zomntu omdala, amahlumela aphezulu anqunyulwa, atyalwe ebhodweni aze agqitywe ngegumbi. Le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ehlobo, mhlawumbi isityalo asiyi kuhluma.
I-Hibiscus ithathwa njengesityalo esikhulileyo eneminyaka engama-4. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, i-rose yaseShayina kufuneka ifakwe rhoqo entwasahlobo, emva kweminyaka emine-njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, i-hibiscus ingafikelela kumitha amathathu ukuphakama, okuyizinto eziphazamisayo xa ukhula inentyantyambo kwindlu. Ubomi beShayina buyiminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ukunika i-hibiscus ibume, kuyimfuneko ukuyiqhawula rhoqo.
Izinambuzane eziphambili zeShayina zinyuka ii-aphids kunye nezilwanyana zesicabucabu. Kwaye ngenxa yesiphuzo esaneleyo sokunisela, amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga angawa kwi-hibiscus. Ukuba amaqabunga aseTshayina asukuma, athetha ukuba igumbi lomoya omile.
I-Hibiscus idume ngamachiza ayo. Ngenxa yesiphumo esiphakamileyo se-vitamin P, esi sityalo sinye kwizitsha ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye sisetyenziswe kwizilungiselelo zonyango. Itheyi elidumile emhlabeni wonke elivela kwi-hibiscus "Karkade" libhekwa njengokunyanga, kwaye linceda ukuqinisa iindonga zemithambo yegazi.
Intyatyambo ye-hibiscus ingathengwa kwi-greenhouse, kwimbonakalo yeentyatyambo kunye nasevenini yesigodi. Kulapho uya kuzibona ngokukhawuleza, njengezithombe eziqhakazile ze-hibiscus zisetyenziselwa ukukhangisa kunye nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo. Ngomhla obandayo le sityalo esisezantsi sinxulumene nehlobo kunye nelanga.