- Idilesi: Selimiye Sk, Lefkoşa
- Iwebhusayithi: selimiyemosque.org
- Ukwakhiwa: iminyaka eyi-1209-1325
- Isakhiwo sobugcisa: ubugcisa beGothic
- Ngcwatywa: uAmory II waseYerusalem, uHugo III, u-Amory II waseThire, uJohn I
Kwintliziyo yaseNicosia kwintsimi yaseTurkey yaseCyprus yintsikiti enkulu yesixeko - i-Selimiye. Ekuqaleni kwakuyithempeli lobuKristu, elibizwa ngokuba yiCathhedral kaHagia Sophia. Kwaye ngaphambi koko, endaweni yendawo engcwele, kwakukho isakhiwo senkcubeko, apho kwakukho khona u-King Amory owaziwayo.
Imbali yeCathhedral
Ukwakhiwa kwecawa kwaqala ngo-1209 phantsi kobunkokeli bombhishophu omkhulu wamaKatolika uThenerry. Abakhi bezakhiwo baqulunqa iphrojekthi ephezulu: isakhiwo sifanele sibukeke njengedolophu yamandulo eFransi. Njengoko kulindelwe, ingaphandle kunye nentloko yetempile yayinemifanekiso enhle kakhulu: yayihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso, imizobo, imizobo emangalisayo yodonga kunye nemidwebo ene-bas-reliefs. Apha, ukulungiswa kwamakhosi aseKiproti kwenzeke.
Ngelishwa, isakhiwo sasixhomekeke ekuhlaselweni ngabantu abahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kunye nokubonakala kwatshintsha kakhulu, kuba inkosi nganye yenza iinguqu zayo. Ngowe-1571, isiqithi saseCyprus sabanjwa ngamajoni olawulo lwama-Ottoman kwaye yajika iThedralhedral ibe yintsikiti enkulu yelizwe. AmaSulumane athiwa yiSelimie - ngokuhlonipha umbusi wobukhosi base-Ottoman uSelime II, owathatha inxaxheba ekuthinjweni kwesi siqithi.
Iinkalo zobungcali
AmaTurks abhubhisa ingaphakathi kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwetempile, athatha phantse yonke imisebenzi yobugcisa, iifrescos zasendulo kunye neziqingqiweyo, kwaye ama-gravestones ahlanganiswe ngeendlela ezikhazimulayo zeetapepet. Bashiya kuphela umfanekiso weSt. Sophia kwi-kedare, nakuba bebeka ngaphandle baze bawubeka esitalatweni. Iimpawu zobuKristu ezenziwe ngophawu oludongeni eludongeni zazifakwe ngepeyinti emhlophe. Yonke imeko yafakwa kwi-mosque ukuze abazalwana bathandaze bahlangabezane noMecca. Iholo eliphambili lenziwe likhulu kakhulu, ngoko liyakwazi ukuhlala abantu abayiwaka eziliqela ngelo xesha.
Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sasihlotshiswe ngamapangesi angaphambili, kwaye eminyango emithathu yayithweswe iinqwelwe ezibukhali zeGothic, zenziwe ngepeyinti. Iintlanzi zangaphakathi zetempile zihlukaniswe ngokwazo ngamacolonade amabini amakhulu, asetyenziswe njengezinto ezixhasa iinqonga. Kwi-mosque ecaleni lasentshonalanga, amaSulumane akhiwe ezimbini i-minarets eziphezulu. Ukuze ufunde umthandazo, i-mullah kwafuneka iwele amanqanaba amathandathu kunye namashumi asixhenxe ngamaninzi ngosuku. Le ngxaki yaxazululwa kuphela kwiminyaka engamashumi ama-60 ekhulwini lemashumi amabini, kwiimarike zafakwa izixhobo ezivakalayo, eziye zavumela ukuva i-mullah kude.
Izihlandlo kwi-kedare
Ngamhla kwii-Slimmeke zohambo lokubheka i-Mosque ziqhutyelwa zikhokelo zendawo zithetha ngeentsuku ezimbi ukuba esi sakhiwo siphile. Ibonisa izinto zasendulo kunye ne-candelabra, i-tombstones ephakathi kunye nomhlobiso wembali wetempile. Kwintlanganiso yesithili kukho isikolo, isikhungo soqeqesho (madrasah), ithala leencwadi, isibhedlele kunye neevenkile. Itempile isebenza imihla ngemihla, kwaye ukungena kwintsimi yayo kukhululekile.
Ukususela ngo-1975 i-cathedral iyingxenye yeRiphabhliki yaseTurkey yeNyakatho yeKyprus. I-mosque eyinqununu yesiqithi imangalise iindwendwe ezininzi ngeyona nto ingenziwa kwindlela yokuqala yaseMpumalanga, kodwa kwi-Gothic. Ngokuqhelekileyo umzobo wayo kwiingxowa zendawo. Namhlanje itempile ibonakala ilula ngakumbi kunamakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo, kodwa ubukhulu bayo nobuhle bayo buyamangalisa iindwendwe zayo.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-mosque isabendlu yokuthandaza, ngoko ke kukho imingcele emininzi xa ityelela:
- iimpahla kufuneka zizithobe, amadolo asondele kunye namahlombe;
- izicathulo ezinyaweni akufanele zibe, itempile lihamba nje lingabhonganga;
- ngaphakathi kwakho awukwazi ukugijima, gxuma, uthethe ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhleke.
Indlela yokufikelela kuHagia Sophia e Nicosia?
I-cathedral itholakala kwinxalenye esemantla yeSelimiye Meydanı, iindawo ezimbalwa zihamba kwiimarike ezidumileyo ze-AliPaşa Bazaar. Kufuphi ne-bazaar kukho isitima sebhasi, apho izithuthi zikawonkewonke ziyeka khona.
Kuyinto engabizi ukufikelela e- Nicosia ngeebhasi ezihamba apha zivela kuzo zonke izixeko kunye neendawo zokuhlaziya zelizwe . Iindleko zetikiti zivela kwi-euro ukuya kwii-euro ezisixhenxe, ngokuxhomekeka kumgama, kwaye ixesha lokuhamba linye ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu. Unokuza kwisixeko kwaye uthathe iteksi, i-taxis yesiqithi i-Mercedes E iimoto zeeklasi. Amanani, ngokwemvelo, aya kuba phezulu: amahlanu ukuya kwikhulu lee-euro, kuxhomekeke kumgama kunye nenkampani enika imoto.
Kukho imfuno kwiCyprus kunye neeteksi zendlela, eziye zenzelwe abantu abane okanye abasi-8. Inkampani ethandwa kakhulu yi-Travel Express, isebenza ukususela ezintandathu ukuya kusasa ukuya ku-6 kusihlwa, ihamba nganye ihafu yeeyure. Ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu kuneeteksi eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kulungele ukuyibeka phambi kwangaphambili, ngelixa lichaza indawo yokuhamba nokuhla.
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