Ukufika kwiCyprus kubaninzi abavakhenkethi baqala ngokuyinhloko yaseNicosia . Ukuba awuyi kuchitha yonke ixesha lakho lokukhulula elunxwemeni , kunengqiqo ukunika ixesha kwaye ufunde imbali yasendulo neyenamhlanje yelizwe elimangalisayo. Ngoko-ke, makhe siqwalasele ngokuthe ngakumbi into endiyibonayo eNicosia, isixeko esekelwe, ngokutsho koososayensi, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-7. BC. e.
Yintoni endimele ndiyifunayo xa ndwendwela isixeko?
Phakathi kwezinto zaseNicosia, indawo ekhethekileyo ihlala kwiindawo zokumisela izakhiwo, zibandakanya iinkalo ezithile zedolophu, zibuyele kwiintsuku zakudala. Ukuhamba ngezitrato zenkunzi yaseKypriot, qaphela oku kulandelayo:
- UBani Buyuk-Hamam . Igama labo liguqulela ngokuthi "Amanzi amakhulu aseTurkish". Ukucinga malunga nento oyibonayo kwikomkhulu yaseCyprus uNicosia, zikhululeke ukuya khona. Emva kwakho konke, iibhafu zihlala zisebenza kwaye uya kufumana ukuphumla okungenakuqhathaniswa. Eli liziko lavulwa ngo-1571 ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Ottoman kwiindawo zokubhubha zeCawe yaseSt. George. Ukususela ekugqibeleni, umgca wokungena, ohlotshiswe ngamaphethini athandekayo, wasinda. Ngoku kuhlamba kubakho "amaqabunga" kunye namaziko "ashushu," kunye ne-cloakroom. Apha uya kunikwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusila: i-foam, iphunga, isiSwidi. Iindleko zeenkonzo ziquka ithawula kunye ne-shampoo, kwaye emva kweenkqubo onokuba nekomityi yeeyi okanye ikhofi yaseTurkey yamahhala. Akukho maqumrhu abesilisa namabhinqa ahlukeneyo kumabhafu, iintsuku ezahlukeneyo zeveki zinikezelwe ngezo zesini ezahlukeneyo.
Ulwazi olu luncedo:
- Idilesi: Irfan Bey Sokak 9, North Nicosia, eCyprus
- Ifowuni: +90 228 4462
- Iindleko zokutyelela: 50 i-Turkish lira
- Iiyure zokusebenza: ii-tour for tourists zigcinwe ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kuLwesine ukusuka ngo-15: 30 ukuya ku-21: 00, ngoLwesihlanu ukususela ngo-9.00 ukuya ku-21.00 nakwiimpelasonto ukusuka ngo-4: 00 ukuya ku-9: 00; NgoMvulo - uvaliwe
Iindonga zaseVenice . Le ngenye yezinto ezintle kakhulu zaseNicosia - inkulu yaseCyprus . Isakhiwo esizikhuselayo saqala ukwakheka kude kube ngo-1567 ngexesha lo msebenzi waseVentians kule ntsimi. Ngokweengcamango zase-Italiya, iindonga kwakufuneka zikhusele uNicosia ekukhuseleni kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kunceda ukuzalisa umkhuseli okhuselekileyo kwiinqaba. Ngoku ubude bezakhiwo malunga neekhilomitha ezili-3, kwaye kunye ne-perimeter zijikelezwe ziziqulatho ezili-11, ezinomfanekiso wepentagon rhoqo. Kukho amasango amathathu kwiindonga zaseVeneen, apho ungangena kulo mzi: amasango e-Famagusta (Porta Giuliana), amasango aseKyrenia (Porta del Proveditoro) kunye nesango lasePaphos (ePorta San Domenico). Izaziso zihlala kwindawo yakudala yesixeko. Ukuze ufike kubo, thatha ibhasi uze uphume kwelinye lezithuba ezilandelayo: i-Archbishop Makarios, iSolomos Square, iRigenis, iDiagorou, i-Evagorou ne-Egiptou Avenue. I-Palace ye-Archbishop Palace . Itholakala kwinqanaba elidala lendlunkulu yaseKyprus kwinqanaba lika-Archbishop Cyprian. Esi sakhiwo esihle sezitezi ezintathu, esakhiwe ngesitayela se-neo-Byzantine. Ikwahluke ngobutyebi nobukhazikhazi bokuzihombisa, iifestile ezinkulu kunye nokuphakama kwe-stucco. Edieni kukho umfanekiso wesArchbishopu Makarios III, ubude bakhe buyingamitha emitha. Ngelishwa, isakhiwo, esicatshulwa njengeziko le-Orthodoxy kwisiqithi, sivaliweyo kubakhenkethi, kodwa unokuhamba ngomda wayo, kwaye ujonge kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa beNational Contemporary Art, iMyuziyamu ye-Folk Art kunye neLebhishophu ye-Archbishopric ephantsi komhlaba. Street Ledra . Le ngenye yezitalato ezibalulekileyo ezithengayo eNicosia. Uhamba ngeenyawo, kunye neevenkile, iivenkile, iindawo zokutya kunye nemigoqo ayikwazi ukubalwa apha. I-boutique ze-Fashion kunye nezitolo ezinkulu zokukhumbula izilwanyana nazo zilinde abahenketwe apha. Idolophu endala . Ubunqabileyo bayo kukuba ngo-1564 ukuya ku-1570 kwakujikelezwe ngamadonga amatye, awakhusela isixeko kubahlaseli. Akulondolozwa kakubi, kwaye izihlwele zabatyeleli ziyaqhubeka zihambela kubo. Isikhumbuzo seNkululeko . Ubonisa izibophelelo ezi-14 ezikhululwe entolongweni, ii-guerrillas ezikhululekileyo entolongweni, kunye nonkulunkulukazi weNkululeko, obagqithiselayo. Isikhumbuzo sakhiwa ngo-1973 ukuqhubela phambili amaqhawe aseCypriot aseGrisi awalwa nekoloni yaseBrithani. I sikhumbuzo siseduze ne-Podocatoro esekwe eludongeni lwedolophu, kufuphi nesango le-Famagusta kunye ne-aqueduct endala kwisikwele sase-Eleftheria kwi-Old Town. Unokufika khona ngebhasi 253, elandela ukusuka kwiMakario Stadium. Kufuneka ukuba ushiye kwindawo yeSinminos Avenue 2. Kukho iibhasi 148 ne-140 ukusuka eSolomos Square. Ikota I-Laika Geithonia . Le ngenye yeyona ndawo yindawo yakudala yaseNicosia, apho ungayazi khona i-classical architecture yeXVIII inkulungwane. Iyaziwayo ngezitrato zayo ezincinci, apho izindlu, izithambiso kunye neentengiso ezenziwe ngezandla zihlanganiswe. Izakhiwo zakhiwa ngamatye, i-limestone kunye nemithi, kwaye indawo yokutshatyalaliswa kweemvelo iphikisana nemithi yase-orange. Kule ngxenye ukuba unokuba ngumntu onwabileyo woboya bendabuko, i-lace, isiliva, ubucwebe kunye nemveliso yabantu abaculi. Kodwa iLikiki Gitonia yindawo yesipoti, ngoko kusihlwa kusasa. Ukuzithoba ngokukhawuleza kwiimbono ezintle kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, oku kulungile ukuza kusasa. Museums yaseNicosia
Ukuba uzijonga ngokwakho kubungcali bezobugcisa, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokujoyina ihlabathi lobuhle ngokuvakatyelela iminyuziyamu edumile yeCypriot:
- Indawo yokuLondolozwa kwezinto zakudala , ehlala entliziyweni yaseNicosia, kufuphi ne-bastion yeTripoli. Yayisungulwa ngowe-1882 kwaye ibandakanya iihholo ezili-14 zemboniso, apho kwiifestile zesitoreji zigcinwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatye, iirazi kunye nemveliso ye-ceramic. Phakathi kwabo, iingubo, iimali zemali, izixhobo, izitya, izitya, izitampu kunye nokunye okuninzi, kulungiswe ngokulandelelana kwexesha. Iimyuziyamu inayo ilayibrari yayo kunye nelabhoratri. Ngalo kukho iincwadi kunye nezitolo zokukhumbula, i-cafe.
Ulwazi olu luncedo:
- Idilesi: 1 Mouseiou, Nicosia, eCyprus
- Iindleko zokutyelela: 1 ipiliti yasePyprian
- Iiyure zokuvula: NgoMsombuluko ukuya kuMgqibelo ukusuka kwiiyure eziyi-9 ukuya kwi-17, ngeCawa - ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwe-13
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.natmuseum.org.cy/
Imyuziyam yaseByzantine kunye negalari yezobugcisa . Yakha enye yeyona nto iqokelelwa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yaseByzantium. Ukuboniswa kweemyuziyam kuqukwa ngama-icons angama-230 ebhaliweyo ngexesha lokusukela ngekhulu le-11 ukuya kweye-19, iimpahla zonqulo, iirisi zama-Orthodox abefundisi kunye neencwadi zakudala. Zonke ezi zihlala kwiiholo ezinkulu ezintathu kwindawo yesigqeba se-Archbishop Palace. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngabadlali belifa le-XII leminyaka elidala, bacinga ukuba i-icon ye-Byzantine yezobugcisa. Iparele yokuqokelela ikwahlukana kwinqanaba le-6 leminyaka, eyayigcinwe ebandleni lasePanagia Kanakaria . Musa ukubanika iifresco ezimangalisayo zangekhulu le-XV, ecaweni likaKristu Antiphonitis . Igalari yezobugcisa ibonisa imizobo emangalisayo yecawa yama-European ye-16th-19th kunye neengxelo zeBhayibhile nezenkolo. Ulwazi olu luncedo:
- Idilesi: I-Plateia Archiepiskopou Kiprianou, iNicosia, eCyprus
- Iindleko zokutyelela: abantu abadala 1 Iipypriot iipounds, kubantwana abama-0.2 ama-Cyprian pounds
- Iiyure zokusebenza: ukususela ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuLwesihlanu ukususela ngo-9.00 ukuya ku-16: 30 (ukususela ngo-13.00 ukuya ku-14.00), ngoMgqibelo ukusuka ngo-9.00 ukuya ku-13.00.
Indlu yeHajigeorgaks Kornesios . Esi sakhiwo ekupheleni kwexesha le-XVIII-XIX leminyaka yayingumlamli phakathi kwabaseCyprus kunye nabasemagunyeni baseTurkey, okwenziwa ngokutsha yiTurkey. Ngowe-1979 indlu yaba yipropati yesixeko. Itholakala kakhulu kufuphi neNdlunkulu ye-Archbishop: ngakwesokhohlo, ukuba uphendulele ubuso obunomfanekiso wethusi kaMakrios III. Ngoku kuyimyuziyam apho kukho imiboniso enxulumene nembali yeso sixeko igcinwe - i-ceramics, ifenitshala, iimali zemali, iimpawu, izitya zekhishini. Ukongezelela, imeko yasekhaya ayitshintshanga kakhulu ukususela kwakha yayo, ibonisa indlela yokuphila kunye nenkcubeko yelo xesha. Eyona nto inomdla kukuba igumbi lesafa. Ulwazi olu luncedo:
- Idilesi: 20 Patriarchou Grigoriou, uNicosia, eCyprus
- Ifowuni: 30-24-47
- Iindleko zokutyelela: 0.75 iiprayimari
- Iiyure zokusebenza: ukususela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu - ukusuka kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-14, ngoMgqibelo-ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-13 iiyure
