- Idilesi: Everest Base Camp Trekking Rte, Khumjung 56002, eNepal
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1916
- Isimo: esebenzayo
- Inkolo: iNyingma
KwiSithili saseNepal Kumjung, kukho umnqwelana waseSherp weTongboche okanye iToboboch Monastery, ozinikele kuBuddha Shakyamuni. Libhekisela esikolweni saseNyingma (i-Vajrayana isikhokelo). Ubizwa ngokuba nguTyangche Dongak Thakkok Choling kunye noDawa Choling Gompa. Ithempeli lifumaneka kwidolophana ekuthiwa yimizi ephakamileyo ye-3867 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle.
Ukudala kunye nophuhliso lwethempeli
I-shrine isempumalanga yeNepal kwaye iyona inkulu kwi-Khumbu. I-gompa yasungulwa nguLama Gulu (Chatang Chotar) ngowe-1916, owayefudula egijimela i-monettery yaseTibet yaseRongbuk. Ngowe-1934, i-Tengboche ihlupheke kakhulu kwindyikima, kwaye ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 umlilo waphuma ethempelini. Ukubuyiselwa kweendleko kunye nabahlali bendawo kunye nenkxaso-mali yemibutho yamavolontiya ngamazwe ngamazwe.
I-monastery ye-Tengboche ifumaneka kwi- National Park yaseSagarmatha kwaye ijikelezwe yimizi yamandulo. Ukusuka apha unokonwabela imibono emangalisayo yeentaba : I-Everest, iTaboche, Ama-Dablam, iThamserk kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ukususela ngo-1989, i-gompa iphethwe yi-Navang Tenzing. Abahlali basekuhlaleni bakholelwa ukuba uyaphinda aphinde abuyele kwi-monasteri. U-abbot wafanisa amalungelo phakathi kwabakhenkethi kunye nabo bonke abahambi. Oku kunceda ukuzalisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali waseTongboche, nokubuyisela le mali.
Iindonga zepeyinti zamenywa kwiingcali ezidumileyo zaseKapa Kalden naseTarke-la. Kwiifrescoes zibonise i-bodhisattvas ehlotshiswe ekuhlobiseni indlu.
I-Monastery i-Tengboche e- Nepal ngokusemthethweni yazingcwaliswa ngo-1993. Igumbi lenkolo likaGugu Rompoche libuyiselwe ngo-2008. Ithempeli libizwa ngokuba "isango leComolungma". Apha bafika abagibeli ngaphambi kokunyuka baze bacele iintsikelelo ezivela koothixo bendawo.
Yintoni ongayibona kwindawo engcwele?
Isiko asindala, kodwa kukho into ekubonayo apha. Olu lwakhiwo lwesakhiwo, kunye nemifanekiso, kunye nezakhiwo zezenkolo. Ngethuba ekhosini lase-Tengboche, qaphela:
- Inkundla enkulu apho kukho amagoli. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko apha nguDohang, esiyinkundla yesithethe esinomfanekiso omkhulu waseBuddha, ehlala phantsi kwe-2. Kufuphi kuye kwakhiwe imifanekiso emibini yeMaitreya kunye noManjushri.
- Umbhalo wesandla seGanjura ngowenye into ebalulekileyo kwiitonesi zaseTongboche. Ichaza iimfundiso zikaShakyamuni kwi-classical Tibetan.
- Ingqungquthela yonke yeetempile zakhiwe ngamatye asendulo (amaninzi), apho i-mantra ibhalwe khona, kunye nemithandazo yeflegi yeembala ezahlukileyo ezihlambulukileyo ngaphezulu kwayo.
- Izinto zethempeli kunye nezinto zendlu zinezoqobo. Ngokomzekelo, i-teapots apha i-convex, inentamo emncinci kunye namabhodlela aphezulu.
Izinto zokutyelela
Nabani na onqwenela ukungena ethempelini kathathu ngosuku ngethuba leenkonzo, ngezinye ixesha ukuphazamisa uxolo lwabagadi bee-monks aluvumelekanga. Kuphela kukho abaphathiswa abangama-50. Inkathazo yeendwendwe ziquka iindiza ezivakalisi kunye ne-gompas.
Abavakhenkethi banqwenela ukuza kumthendeleko wenkolo uMan Rimdu, ohlala kwiintsuku ezingama-19 kwaye ubanjwe phakathi kwekwindla. Ngeli xesha, kukho imikhosi yemikhosi kunye nokuhlaziya (ukucamngca uDktubchenn). Unokubona inkqubo yokudala i-mandalas, iinombolo zomdaniso kunye nomlilo womlilo waseHoma.
Kufuphi neendwendwe zaseTongboche ziindawo zokuhlala kunye neehostele, amagumbi okufuneka uwathabathe kwangaphambili. Kumashishini kukho intanethi kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ukuba indawo ayaneleyo, kwaye kufuneka uchithe ubusuku kwindawo ethile, ungayiphula intente kufuphi nomnyango we-shrine. Ngobusuku kula maqela kubanda kakhulu, ngoko zithatha izinto ezifudumele nawe.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Tengboche Monastery ifumaneka kakhulu kwiidolophu zaseLukla naseNamche Bazar . Unokufika kwiindawo zokuhlala eKammandu kuphela ngeendiza. Ukuthutha ukuya kwingcwele akuhambi, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba uhambe ngendlela ekhethiweyo 3-4 iintsuku.