Into engathandekiyo, nokuba yinto engaqhelekanga, ebangela intloko entloko phantsi kweenwele, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokungafani nokugqithisa ubuso, i-acne kwi-scalp ayibonakali, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba abafunanga unyango. Imiphumo emibi yale nto ingaba yindlela yokwehla kunye neentlungu.
Kutheni i-acne ibonakala entloko?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyamekele intloko entloko kwiinwele, kufuneka ufumane oko kubangela ukuba kubonakale. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-scalp i-folliculitis - isilonda esithathelwanayo kunye nesibangeleko sezinwele zezinwele, apho iiflegi ze-sebaceous ne-sweat zifakwe khona. Ukuba negalelo ekuphuhliseni ukuvuvukala, izinto ezininzi zingabalwa kwizinto zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Cinga ngabo.
Izizathu zangaphandle:
- ukunakekelwa okungafanelekanga kwesikhumba;
- ukuboniswa kweemveliso zokunyamekela kweenwele ezinobungakanani, amanzi asebenza kanzima aphezulu;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwelineni zokulala kunye neengubo, ukuvumela ukuba isikhumba siphefumle;
- nempembelelo yeemeko zemozulu;
- umonakalo kwesikhumba;
- i-hypothermia ye-scalp.
Ezi zinto zikhokelela ekungeneni ngokuthe ngqo kwintsholongwane kwiifolisi zeenwele, okanye ukuncipha kwimisebenzi yokukhawuleka kwesikhumba kunye nokukhubazeka kwegland. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukucinywa kweengqungquthela kunye nokuvuvukala okuchaphazela izicubu ezizungezile. Usulelo olunokuthi luba ne-bacterium okanye i-virus, engaphantsi kaninzi imelwe ngama-fungal pathogens.
Izinto ezinokubangela ngaphakathi zingaba ngolu hlobo:
- iziphazamiso zezinga lama hormone ezinxulumene neempawu zezofuzo, izifo ze-endocrine okanye inkqubo yokuzala, ukuguqulwa komzimba (ukuhamba kwindoda, ukukhulelwa, ukuyeka umyeni);
- izibambiso zokusebenza kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, okubangelwa ukuba i-toxin eninzi ininzi ikhutshwe ngeengqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungquthe;
- iingcinezelo ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo ezininzi zomzimba;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile (i-barbiturates, immunosuppressants , njl);
- ku buthathaka;
- ukutya okunokulinganisela.
Iimpumlo ezinemveliso entloko
Ukuba iimpumlo entloko ziyi-tubercles ezizaliswe ngumbhobho, oku kubonisa i-lesion yokuvuvukala ibhaktheriya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigwenxa ziyi staphylococci . Xa izibhokhwe ezinqabileyo phantsi kweenwele zivela kwixabiso elincinci kwaye zinemizimba emincinci, umntu unokuthetha ngesilonda esingaphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kugubungela ipolisi yonke, kwaye ke izibhokhwe zinkulu, zilungele ukuhlanganiswa.
Iibhokhwe ezibomvu entloko
I-acne eyenziwe entloko kwizinwele zabasetyhini abomvu kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe yinqanaba lokuqala lokuvuvuka kwebhaktheriya, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-1-2 ziguqulwa zibe yi-pustules. Esinye isizathu esinokuthi sinokutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane ye-herpes. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuxubusha obomvu kwezi ndawo zithathwa njenge-acne-like syphilis-isiphumo se- syphilis , i-treponema ephahleni ebangelwa ibhetri.
Iimpumlo ezibuhlungu entloko
Ukubuza ukuba kutheni iimfumba ezibonakala entloko, kufuneka uhlolisise imbonakalo yazo, ukuchonga iimpawu ezihambayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-rashes ihamba kunye nexhala, ubungakanani bokuba lunokusetyenziswa ukugweba ubunzulu bokugxininisa ukugqithisa kunye nobunzima besilonda. Ukuba, ngaphezu kweentlungu, kukho i-intshi, kwaye intlungu iya kwandisa ngaphaya kwe-rash, i- herpes zoster , ebangelwa i-herpes, ayifakiwe.
Ukuqubuka kweengcingo kwintloko
Ngentsholongwane ye-herpesvirus, i-acne ekhanda itshaya, ibuhlungu, ibukeka njengamabhola amaninzi kwimvelaphi ebomvu, ezayo ibe yinto enobumba kunye nezilonda. Isihlunu singabangelwa ngumntu osondeleyo kunye nomntu othwele isifo phambi kwezilonda ezintsha kwi-scalp okanye kusebenze i-herpes zoster emzimbeni ekuchaseni amandla omzimba omzimba.
Ungayilahla njani intloko entloko?
Ukuba kukho intloko ekhanda, kuyafaneleka ukubonisana nodokotela we-dermatologist kwaye wenze ukuxilongwa. Kwiimeko apho iinqununu zibonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga inkqubo yonyango yesifo esingaphantsi kwesifo:
- Kwiimeko zeengxaki ze-hormonal, izidakamizwa ezine-hormone (i-Duphaston, i-Estradiol succinate, njl.
- Kwiimeko zeengxaki zendlela yokutya, i-enterosorbents (Enterosgel, Polysorb, njl.), I-hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, Allochol, njl.), I-enzyme (iPancreatin, i-Festal, njl.), I-probiotics (i-Linex, iLactobacterin, njl. njl njl
- I-lesion ye-Herpetic iphathwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-anti-antial agents (Acyclovir, Famciclovir, njl.), Ukuxilonga iziyobisi (Immunal, Cycloferon, njl.).
- Ukuba i-bacterium ephezulu kunye nefuthe ephezulu entloko ifunyaniswa, unyango lunokubandakanya i-antibiotics yomlomo (i-Amoxicillin, i-Doxycycline, njl.).
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeengxaki ezahlukeneyo iivitamin-mineral complexes ezinevithamini C, B kunye ne-zinc zichanekileyo.
Kwamanye amaxesha, amanyathelo okwaneleyo okukrazula i-acne entloko yile:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukunyamekela ukucoceka ngokufanelekileyo kwesikhumba;
- unyango lweendawo zokuvuvukala kunye ne-antiseptics, i-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents;
- unyango lwezonyango (ukukhawulelwa kwamanqatha, okubukhali, okuthosiweyo, izitya ezinomsoco, ukuphucula ukutya kunye neziqhamo ezintsha, imifuno);
- indlela yokuphila enempilo.
I-Shampoo ye-acne ekhanda
Ukuze uphilise iintloko kwiintloko, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-shampoo enhle, efanelekileyo uhlobo lweenwele. Kwiimeko ezikhanyayo, i-shampoos yabantwana ingaba yinketho yendalo yonke, azinalo izinto ezinobundlobongela, zithandeka kwaye zenze i-hypoallergenic. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kungcono ukuthenga i-shampoo yonyango, ene-anti-inflammatory effect, inempembelelo enobungqina kwiintlobo zezinwele. Makhe sinike imizekelo ye-shampoos efanayo:
- I-Freederm-PH-ibhalansi;
- Phyto PhytoCedrat;
- Librederm "iTha";
- I-PhytoBioTechnology Yeka iDodeodex;
- Kis KeraScalp Healing;
- "Ecoderm";
- "Cynovit".
I-ointment for acne ekhanda entloko
Ukukhetha oko ukuphatha intloko ekhanda, kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela wakho umbuzo wokusebenzisa iindlela zangaphandle ukunyanga kwangoko. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-antiseptics (i-Chlorhexidine, utywala e-salicylic, isisombululo se-iodine, njl njl), kodwa umphumo oza kubakho ukubonelela ngezilwanyana ezinamafutha anesifo sengqondo, esomileyo, esichaphazelayo. La mafutha aquka:
- ichthyol;
- udidi lwe-salicylic-zinc ;
- Synthomycin;
- Levomekol;
- Rosamet;
- Baneocin.
I-Acne kwintloko - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Ngengxaki enjenge-acne ekhanda, iindlela zendoda ziya kunceda ukufikelela kwisiphumo esihle kungekudala. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa ezi ndlela:
- Esikhundleni se-shampoo sebenzisa i-tar okanye isepha yekhaya;
- Yongeza amaconsi amaninzi eoli efunekayo yomthi weeyi, umsedare okanye i-rosemary ukuya kwi-shampoo;
- Gcoba intloko emva kokuhlamba nge-decoction ye-chamomile, nettle okanye calendula;
- Faka isicelo selotyana efudumeleyo ye-saline eqinile kwiindawo zokuvuvukala.
- Umphumo omuhle unikezwa ngumbumba wodongwe ovela entanyeni entloko.
I-recipe ye-mask
Izithako:
- udongwe olungcolileyo (umhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olupinki) - 2 itafile. iipuni;
- ijusi le-aloe - 1 ithisipuni. isipuni;
- ubusi - 1 ithispoonful. isipuni;
- amanzi - itafile 1-2. iipuni.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- Ilayini idibanise ngamanzi, yongeza zonke izithako.
- Faka isicelo sokwenziwa kwesikhumba, ushushu.
- Geza emva kwemizuzu engama-20. izibhokhwe zibomvu entloko