Namhlanje umba wokugonya abantwana unzima kakhulu. Oomama abaninzi bayeka ikhalenda yokugonywa okuqhelekileyo kwaye bakhethe ukukhethwa komntu ngamnye okanye ukungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo. Kwizindlu zokubeletha umntwana unikezwa ukugonywa kwakhe kokuqala - BCG . Yilo loku kugonywa obangela inani elikhulu lemibuzo kunye nokuxhalabisa kumama. Kule nqaku, siya kuhlalutya iimpendulo kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka ze-BCG.
Ukuphendula kwi-BCG kwiintsana
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba le gonyolo lingeqela lamavalelwa: impendulo ayifikanga kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kodwa emva kwexesha emva kokujola. Oku akuthethi ukuba kukho into ephosakeleyo ngesigontsho, inkqubo kufuneka ibe yinto efanayo. Ngokubhekiselele kwimiphumo yokugonywa kwe-BCG, oku kulandelwa oku kulandelayo kwenzeka.
- Ukugonywa kwe-BCG kubomvu. Ukuba ubona ithoni yesikhumba ebomvu ejikeleze umjovo kunye nokuxhaswa okuncinci, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka. Kule meko, ubomvu kufanele kuphela kwindawo yokujola kwaye ungasasazeka kwezinye iifom. Kwenzeka ukuba ukugonywa kwe-BCG kubomvu kwaye kwakhiwa ingqumbo kwisayithi yejoyi. Oku kusemgangathweni, ngoko isikhumba siphendule kwisibisi.
- BCG iphelela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo yokuxilonga kufuneka ibe nehluma encinci kunye ne-crust phakathi. Ngelo xesha, izicubu zihlala kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Ukuba kukho ubomvu kummandla we-pustule, kukufanelekile ukubuyela kwingcali, kuba kukho ukusuleleka kosuleleko.
- I-BCG iye yavutha . Ukuba izicubu ziqhelekileyo zijikeleze indawo yokuxilonga, kwaye indawo yokuxilonga ngokwayo iye yaba yintshontsho, i-bubble ene-fluid okanye ikhulile, akufanele ukhathazeke. Ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala okanye ukuvuvukala emva kwendawo yokujola, kufuneka uguqulele kwinqanaba labantwana.
- Impendulo ye-BCG ingaba yindlela yokwanda kweqondo lokushisa okanye ukutshaya kwindawo yokujola.
Iingxaki emva kokugonywa kwe-BCG
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ngokukhawuleza ukuba inani leengxaki emva kwe-BCG ngokumalunga nenani labagonywe liphantsi. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwezi zintsana ziwela ezinsaneni ezine-immunodeficiency. Zonke iingxaki ziphakanyiswa kunye nesigontsho esiphantsi kwezinga eliphezulu, okanye kunye
Kwiimpembelelo zokugonywa kwe-BCG, ezo zikarhulumente zabantwana, xa kukho ingozi enkulu kwimpilo, zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ikhefu elibandayo lingahlakulela kunye nokulawulwa kweziyobisi ngaphantsi, kwaye kungenjalo kwangaphakathi;
- isilonda esiphezulu (senziwa ngovelwano oluphezulu kumacandelo esilwayo);
- i-osteitis okanye isifo sohlobo lwe-BCG (senzeke xa umntwana enenkinga enkulu yokuzivikela kumzimba).
Yenza okanye ungayifumani le gonyo, kuphela ngumama wengane. Kodwa ngelo xesha, musa ukulibala ukuqwalasela imiphumo engenzekayo yokwala kwesitofu.