Ukuqwalasela umbuzo wendlela yokunyamekela intambo yomhlaba, kubalulekile ukuhlula amanqaku athile aphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuququzelela kakuhle indawo yokuhlala ehlambulukileyo, rhoqo ukuqhuba yonke imisebenzi yokucoceka, kunye nokujonga ngokucophelela ukutya.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukugcina ithotho yomhlaba?
Enye yeemeko eziyimfuneko yokugcina indlu yeendlongo zomhlaba yilungiselelo lokuhlala indawo ekhululekile kuyo - i- terrarium . Abanikazi abaninzi benza impazamo yokuvumela iinqatyambo ukuba zikhange ngokukhululekile phantsi, ngale ndlela yokugcina izilwanyana zineengcambu ezimbi:
- ukushisa okuphantsi, umswakama kunye namaqondo okukhanya;
- uthuli, apho kungenziwa khona ukuphendulwa komzimba;
- inokwenzeka ukulimala.
Ngethuba lokugcinwa kwabo kwi-terrarium, iimbumbulu zixhaphaza emhlabathini, zibambe izinto ezenziwe kwizinto ezikhethiweyo ezibhaliweyo, ebusika kwiimeko ezidalwa ngokukodwa. I-Terrariums ixhotywe ngezixhobo zokudala ubushushu obufanelekileyo, indawo yokukhusela evumela ukuba i-tortoises yomhlaba ikhululeke, iphumle ekukhathaleleni okungadingekanga komntu, kwaye abanini banikwe ithuba lokunyamekela izilwanyana ngokulula.
Ihlumelo lomhlaba - ukushisa kwezinto ezikuyo
Isiqulatho sephutha lomhlaba ekhaya asibangeli ubunzima, ezi zilwanyana zikwazi ukuzithobela kwaye zinyanisekile, zivumelane ngokulula kwindawo entsha yokuhlala, akunzima ukuzikhathalela. Kodwa ezinye zilawula ukuba iindawo eziphilayo ezixhamlayo kwiimeko zokuphila zendalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa. Iinqwelo ze-Turtles, ezijwayele ukufudumala kwesimo sezulu, ziza kulungeleka ukuba zihlale kwindawo ye-terrarium, apho iqondo lokushisa ligcinwa ngo-25-35 ° C. Ngenxa yale njongo, sebenzisa isibane se-incandescent, usibeke kwikona echasene nendlu yokuhlala.
I-Terrarium ye-tortuise yomhlaba
Ngaphambi kokumisa i-terrarium ye-tortuise yomhlaba, misela inani labahlali bexesha elizayo, oku kuya kuphazamisa ubukhulu bayo, qwalasela ukukhula kwee-turtles kunye nokuthenga umhlaba. Ukubonelela ngeendawo eziqhutywayo ngeendawo zokuhamba zamahhala, ezingafaneleki zizinto ezinqabileyo. Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela iifolthi zomhlaba kulula, kwaye ukuhlala kwabo kuya kukhululeka kwiindawo eziphambili ezisezantsi, ububanzi bawo bube bubini ubukhulu obuphindwe kathathu ngaphezu kobubanzi balo, isilwanyana esikhulu kunazo zonke.
Izixhobo ze-terrarium ye-wind turtle
Ukwenza izimo ezintle zokugcina ihlumelo lomhlaba kwi-terrarium, kufuneka ixhotywe ngezixhobo ezizodwa:
- isibane sokushisa;
- isondlo sokutya;
- i-pallet yokusela kunye neenkqubo zamanzi;
- indlu yokuhlala;
- isibane se-ultraviolet;
- i-hydrometer, i-thermometer;
- mhlabeni.
Izibane ezikhethekileyo ze-terrarium zifakwe ekukhanyeni nasekutshiseni i-terrarium, zinceda ekuveliseni i-vitamin D ezivela kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo kunye ne-calcium. Ukuba unqanda iifudu ze-ultraviolet zangasese zomhlaba, iigobolondo zazo ziya kuncwina, kuya kuba nomngcipheko we-rickets, kukho umngcipheko wokufumanisa. Amandla okuhlamba azalise ngamanzi afudumele 1-2 ngamaxesha kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwele-14, ukwenzela ukuba iinkqubo zamanzi, iqondo lifanele lifike entanyeni ye-tortle. Yondla isitya kude nesibane, uzalise ngokutya iiyure ezingama-2-3.
Umhlaba we-tortuise kwi-terrarium
Umxholo womfudu welizwe ufuna ukuba kubakho ubungqina bomhlaba kwi-terrarium, ngaphandle koko iziphelo zezilwanyana ziya kuguqulwa, izihlunu ziza kupheka, i-abrasions ibonakale, kwaye kukho ingozi yezifo ze-catarrhal. Ubungakanani obuphezulu bomhlaba luyingqimba ye-3-8 cm, equlethwe ngumbumba, i-sawdust, i-hay (okanye umxube wayo), kufuneka iguqulwe kanye kwiiveki ezingama-3-4. Unokusebenzisa umhlaba olungiselelwe, uthengiwe, kulula ukutshintsha, ngoko kulula ukunyamekela iifolishi, kwaye kwi-terrarium iya kucoca.
Xa ulungiselela indawo yokuhlala iifudu, qiniseka ukuba izinto ezinobungozi ezingalimaza izilwanyana azifaki. Ukuzonwabisa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo, indawo e-terrarium ngamatye aphantsi okanye i-driftwood, apho izityalo ezihlaziyiweyo ziya kukhululeka ukunyuka. Ukukhetha i-primer ekulungeleyo iifudu zomhlaba, qwa lasela ubungakanani bezakhi zalo, kufuneka zibe yinto yokuba isilwanyana asikwazi ukugwinya.
Ukunyamekela i-tortoise yomhlaba
Ukunyamekela i-tortle yomhlaba ekhaya, kunye nezinye izilwanyana, kuquka nemigaqo efunekayo eqinisekisa indlela efanelekileyo yokuphila:
- Ukuhlamba. Kubalulekile ukuhlambulula ukungcola, ngaphezu koko, kuvuyisa kakhulu iifolothi.
- Ukutshaya nokusika izihlunu. Ukunyamekela iiflawu - udinga i-claw ekhethekileyo, kufuneka ususe isahluko esicacileyo se-claw, emnyama yimithambo yegazi.
- Gcina i-terrarium ecocekileyo. Ukutshintshwa kwendawo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, unyango lwe-terrarium ngokwawo kunye ne-detergents, isisombululo soda siya kuqinisekisa ukulandelwa nokukhusela ukuvela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Ukubonelela nge-microclimate . Inkxaso yokushisa okuzinzile kunye nomswakama, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale ukhululekile kwi-terrarium.
- Ukwenza umsebenzi. Ehlobo, xa isimo sezulu sitshisa kwaye somile, silungiselela iinqanawa zokuhamba emanzini, apho utyani obunotshani okanye i-gravel ekhula.
- Ukukhethwa ngokulinganayo kwesondlo esifanelekileyo.
Ukunyamekela igobolondo yesiphuthu
Babuzwa ukuba banakekele njani i-tortle yomhlaba ekhaya, abaninzi abanamava abanamava bazama ukugcoba igobolondo yefotyisi kunye nemveliso yokucoca okanye yokucoca. Ngelikhawuleza siya kuqaphela, ezi zinto zenzakalisa, njengoko ubuhle kunye nempilo yengxowa yegobolondo kuxhomekeke kwisondlo esilungileyo, ishiya kunye nesibonelelo sokutya. Amafutha amaninzi, ama-lotions angayigqitha phantsi kwe-peeling ye-cover okanye ihlale kwii-shell ze-shell, ukuvimba ukufikelela komoya nokutsala amabhaktheriya ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwayo.
Ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle igobolondo yomthunga womhlaba, xa kuvela ingubo emhlophe, uyisuse ngokusula umhlaba ngejisi lemon okanye isisombululo sikaLugol. Ukuba iifolothi ziqala ukukhupha iikhoksi ngabanye kwi-shell, kuyisigxina malunga nokungena kumzimba wesifo okanye i-fungus. Kwiimpawu zokuqala zokufumba, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana, kunokwenzeka ukuba unikwe i-arhente ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukugcoba i-reptile carapace.
Ukondla i-tortoise yomhlaba
Kungcono ukunyamekela ihlumelo lomhlaba ekhaya kwaye ngakumbi ukutya, ngaphantsi kuya kuba neengxaki ngempilo yakhe. Ukutya okuphambili (ukuya kuma-85%) kukutya kwemvelaphi yemifuno (imifuno, izithelo, iifrib, amajikijolo). Ukuze izityalo eziziwayo zizive ziqhelekileyo kwaye ziphuhlise kakuhle, zongeza u-5% wexabiso lemali yokutya kwezilwanyana (imifuno yomhlaba, imingxo) ukuyixhasa. Izithako ze-vitamin kunye nezityalo zingenza i-10% yombhalo, qiniseka ukuba ungeze amalungiselelo e-calcium, ziyimfuneko yokwakhiwa ngokuchanekileyo kwegobolondo.
Ukubukela indlela yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana zakho, ngokukhawuleza uya kuqonda indlela yokunyamekela ihlumelo lomhlaba, oko akuthandayo, kunye noko kubangela ukuphazamiseka. Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza imeko eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula iziqulatho ze-terrarium, ukwenza imenyu enengqiqo neyohlwaya, uya kufumana isisombululo esiphezulu ekudaleni izimo zokuphila ezizinzileyo kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo.