IArrhythmia sisifo sesimo senhliziyo, esibonakaliswe ukuphulwa kwesigqi, ukuphindaphinda nokulandelana kweentliziyo.
I-sinusoidal arrhymia kubantwana ayinakuqhelana kwaye ingagqitywa ekugqibeleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-arrhythmia iyabizwa, iyakwazi ukuqhubeka kuyo yonke indawo kwaye iphazamise ukusebenza komsebenzi wokujikeleza.
Ukuphefumula kwe-Sinus kulungelelanisa kubantwana: kubangele
Ubungqina be-arrhythmia ebuntwaneni bubangelwa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- ifa;
- isifo senhliziyo (ukuzala okanye ukufumana);
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo (endocarditis, myocarditis);
- utyhefu, ngokukodwa, ngeemveliso zonyango;
- idystonia-vascular dystonia;
- ukuphulwa kwe-electrolyte ibhalansi ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo (impumoniya, i-tonsillitis, i-bronchitis, isifo sesisu);
- i-mitral valve;
- iimeko ezincinci ekuphuhliseni intliziyo (umz., iziqhelo zamanga);
- i-tumor neoplasms yentliziyo.
I-sinus ehlukileyo yokucwangcisa kumntwana: iimpawu
Nangona umntwana esincinci, akakwazi ukuthetha ngeemvakalelo zakhe, nokuba uvakalelwa. Nangona kunjalo, abazali
- usenokukrokra ubukho be-arrhythmia kumntwana ukuba unempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuxhalabisa okungenangqiqo, okunokuthi kwenzeke ngezihlandlo;
- i-blanching okanye i-blueing yesikhumba;
- ukunyuka okuncinci kwesisindo:
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala: ukulala kakuhle, ukukhala, umntwana usoloko evuka ephupheni;
- ukuphulwa kwesidlo: ukulahlwa ngokupheleleyo kokutya okanye umntwana angadla ngokutya.
Umntwana oneminyaka yobudala angachazela ngeemvakalelo zakhe ukuba bamenza angakhululeki. Kule meko, abantwana abane-arrhythmia badla ngokukhalaza malunga:
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- abayinyamezeli imisebenzi emide emide;
- ukuphazamiseka entliziyweni.
I-Sinus i-arrhythmia kubantwana: unyango
I-Arrhythmia ebuntwaneni ibungozi kuba inokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwentliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kweengqondo, okubangela ukukhubazeka komntwana kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana ukhangelekile, uyadla kwaye alale, ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumane isizathu salesi simo somzimba somntwana wakho.
Ukuba umntwana ufunyaniswa ukuba unesigustimmia yesinus, ngoko kufuneka adlulise irejista:
- Umsebenzi womzimba unciphisa ubuncinci;
- ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ngumntwana kumabonwakude okanye kwikhompyutha;
- ukulungisa ukutya: iinqununu zancitshisiwe ngomthamo, zitshintshela kwi-fractional power.
Ukugcina intliziyo, nge-intravenously injected atropine. Ukuba inani elikhulu leenkcukacha eziqhotyoshelweyo zichongiwe kwi-electrocardiogram kunye neziphumo zokufundwa kwe-holter (uvavanyo lwentliziyo yonke imihla), umntwana umiselwe i-novocainamide okanye i-quinidine. Ukuba umntwana unesiphene sokuqhuba isisu senhliziyo, ke misela i-adrenaline. Kwimeko yokufumanisa i-fibrillation kunye ne-flutter ye-atrial, ngaphezu kwe-quinidine, i-novocainamide, isisombululo se-potassium chloride ilawulwa kumntwana.
Ekubeni kukho iindidi ezimbini ze-arrhythmia ( tachycardia , bradycardia ), ngoko unyango lwenziwa ngokuqwalasela uhlobo lwe-arrhythmia.
Ngoko, nge-tachycardia (isantya esheshayo) umntwana umiselwe i-anaprilin, i-verapamil, i-cordarone, kunye ne-bradycardia (isantya esingavamile) - isotrop, euphyllin.
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki zeengxaki kwixesha elizayo, umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa angakwazi ukwenza i-electrocardiography ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumene i-pathology yokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system kwaye uqale unyango ngexesha.