Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo. Kubantwana abancinci, ubuncinci beminyaka yobudala, kaninzi kukho ukukhohlela ngaphandle kokushisa, okubangela ukuba abazali baqhekeze kakhulu ukukhathazeka namava. Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela ukuba luhlobo luni lokukhwehlela umntwana onokulufumana, kunye nendlela yokunyanga ngayo, ukuba kwenzeka ngaphandle kokunyuka kokuhamba kweqondo lomzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane omanzi kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakala komkhuhlane omanzi kumntwana kubonisa ukuba isifo esithathelwanayo singene emzimbeni womntwana. Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukuba kuqalwe inkqubo yokuvuvukala, kunye neyiphi i-arhente echaphazelayo isistim sokuzivikela, kufuneka kubonane nodokotela kwaye uqhube uviwo olunzulu.
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zezifundo, ugqirha unokumisela amachiza ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-antibiotics. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umlinganiselo onjalo uphezulu, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukubonisana nolunye uchwepheshe.
Ukongezelela, ukunciphisa imeko yentsana, kuyimfuneko ukumnika izidakamizwa ze-mucolytic, umzekelo, iBromhexine okanye iMuciltin. Kwakhona kwonyango lokukhwehlela kwamanzi kumntwana oqhuba ngaphandle kokushisa, izilwanyana zomntu zisetyenziswe ngentshiseko, umzekelo, umhluzi we-wild rose kunye nekhamile yamomile, i-Kalinovy kunye ne-sagebrush infusion, ubisi kunye neyeyusiyiti yerrotti okanye itiye e-hot lemon.
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane omile ngaphandle komkhuhlane?
Isizathu sokukhwehlela esifubeni kumntwana kunanoma yiphina iminyaka ingaba sisifo sephepha lokuphefumula, ukungena komzimba wasemzini, kunye nokuphendula komzimba. Namhlanje kuzo zonke iifamethi ungathenga amayeza amaninzi aya kukunceda ukuba ulahlekise le mpawu ebuhlungu, umzekelo, i-syrups uDkt Mom, uLazolvan, iProspan, Fljuditik nabanye.
Nangona zonke zikhuselekile kwaye zingasetyenziswa nangona unyango lwesifuba esifubeni ngaphandle komkhuhlane kumntwana osanda kuzalwa, kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa. Ukuba, ngenxa yoluviwo, ugqirha ugqiba ukuba imbangela yokukhwehlela ifakwe kwi- allergies, umntwana kufuneka anikwe i-antihistamines, umzekelo, iZirtek wehla okanye i-Fenistil. Ukufumanisa i-allergen kuyakufuneka ingabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo ebomini bomntwana okanye ubuncinci ukunciphisa umnxibelelwano wengane nayo ubuncinci.
Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, ukukhwehlela oomileyo ngaphandle komkhuhlane kumntwana omncinci kunokuba nezizathu zenyama. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo eso sibonakaliso senzeke kwiintsana ngexesha lokugaya amazinyo, emva kokugonywa okanye emva kokuvuswa, xa inkqubo yokuphefumula ye-crumb izama ukususa kwi-mucus eqokelelwe ngobusuku.
Kungakhathaliseki isizathu salesi sikhohlela, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa umoya kwigumbi lomntwana ogulayo ngokuthenga i-humidifier ekhethekileyo okanye ngokufaka isikhephe esincinci esigcwele amanzi kuwo. Kwakhona kunceda ukwenza inhalation nge-nebulizer, usebenzisa isisombululo sesirini okanye amanzi amaminerali njengelwelo ukuze ugcwalise umthombo.
Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela komntwana?
Ukuphatha ukukhwehlela kancinci kumntwana, nokuba ihamba ngaphandle kokushisa, kufuneka iphathwe ngayo yonke ingxaki, kuba le mpawu ingabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinobungozi njenge-laryngotracheitis, i-bronchospasm kunye ne -asthma ye-bronchial. Njengomthetho, ukukhwehlela okunjalo kunomlingiswa we-paroxysmal. Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlaselwa, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza ukubiza "i-ambulensi" kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo zonke iziphakamiso zabasebenzi bezempilo.