Abazali abaninzi namhlanje bajamelana nengxaki yokuntuleka komzimba komntwana. Oku kubangelwa kukuhla kwemo engqongileyo kunye nokunyuka kwezifo zokuphefumula. Ngenxa yoko, izifo eziphazamisayo, kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial, ziyaxilongwa ngokubanzi kubantwana. Kwaye abazali baqala ukuzibuza indlela yokuphilisa i-asthma kumntwana nokuba ingaba nako konke.
I-infonmaal asthma ifunyanwe njani kubantwana?
I-asthma ye-Bronchial isifo esibonakaliswe ziziqwenga zesithintelo se-bronchial (isithintelo se-bronchial). Ezi ziqhamo zibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ziyingxenye. Isiseko se-asthma ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-bronchial kunye nokunyuka kwama-bronchial reactivity.
Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma, ukunciphisa iimbane zombini kunye ne-bronchi encinci ibonakala. Xa kungabikho ukubetha, kusekho imiqondiso yenkqubo yokuvuvukala ye-mucosa ye-bronchial kwisigulane esine-asthma yomntwana.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-bronchi kwanda kubantwana abane-asthma. I-bronchi yabo iyakwazi ukuphendula ngesithuba sokutshatyalaliswa kwintsikelelo nangona nto ingabalulekanga kakhulu ngezinto ezivela emoyeni ophefumlelweyo. Ukuqwalasela oku, kwizigulane ezine-asthma, kubalulekile ukudala indawo efanelekileyo.
Iimpawu ze-asthma kubantwana zifana kakhulu nezo zintsholongwane ephazamisayo kwimvelaphi ye-ARVI. Oku kubangela amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima ekuqaphelisweni kwe-asthma ngokuthe ngqo.
Umntwana kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yobomi, ukuxilongwa "kwe-asthma" efanelekileyo ukuba:
- unobungozi bezilwanyana (ukunyamezela kwabazali ngendlela yesikhumba ukubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana, iimpawu zesikhumba esilungileyo okanye amanqanaba aphezulu e-immunoglobulin E);
- unezifo eziphazamisayo ezikhula ngaphandle kweqondo lokushisa;
- ineziganeko ezingaphezu kweethathu eziphazamisayo.
Xa uneminyaka emithathu ubudala, ukuxilongwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kufanelekile phantse bonke abantwana abanezibonakaliso eziphazamisayo. Umzuzu ovuyayo kukuba emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emithathu abaninzi banaso isifo.
Iimbangela ze-asthma e-bronchial kubantwana
I-asthma ye-Bronchial isifo esiningi, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezihlobene ngokusondeleyo kwimpembelelo yendalo yangaphandle kunye nemfuza. Ukucacisa imbangela ye-asthma ye-bronchial, kwandisa kakhulu ukuphumelela kweendlela zokwelapha.
Okwangoku, izizathu zokuqala ze-asthma zivela:
- Nxibelelana nothuli lomzi. Phantse i-70% yabantwana abagulayo bayayiqonda. Uthuli lwasekhaya ngumxube odibeneyo wefoton fibers, uboya bezilwanyana, i-cellulose, i-spores mold. Icandelo eliphambili lala manqaku angabonakaliyo kwiso.
- Uboya, amatye, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo (izinja, iikati, iibinki kunye nezinye iindonga). Abaqali abaqhelekileyo bokuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma kumntwana nabo bomelele ukutya kweentlanzi, i-horse dander, inambuzane (ikakhulukazi iindiza).
- Iimfumba zesikhunta emoyeni, kwiindawo zokugcina umoya, kumagumbi amnyama amancinci (amagumbi okuhlambela, ama-cellars, amagaraji kunye nemvula). Isifungulu seMold zikhona kwiindawo ezininzi zokutya (imifuno ekhethiweyo, i-champagne, i-kvass, isonka se-stale, i-kefir, izithelo ezomileyo).
- I-pollen yezityalo ezimbali. Ubangelwa i-asthma kwi-30-40% yabantwana abane-asthma.
- Iimveliso zonyango, ingakumbi iintsholongwane, iivithamini, i-aspirin.
- Ukungcola kwendalo kunye nemichiza yeekhemikhali kwindawo ephezulu kunye ne-photochemical smog.
- Iimveliso zamachiza ezisetyenziswe kwezobuchwepheshe ezintsha zokwakha.
- Izifo zintsholongwane.
Ukongezelela kule miba, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-asthma ye-bronchi kubantwana ngamanye amaxesha kubangele ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba, ukukhala, ukuhleka, ukunyamezela, ukuguqula isimo sezulu, ukucola okuchukumisayo kwamapayipi, ama-deodorants kunye ne-perfumes, umsi wocuba. Ukutshaya kwabazali kunye nezinye izihlobo zomntwana kuchaphazela kakubi isimo se-child-asthmatics.
Unyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchial kubantwana
Ayikho ikhambi jikelele lokuphilisa i-asthma. Kodwa abazali abazibuzayo ukuba baphathe njani isifo se-asthma kubantwana kufuneka baqale ngokufumana izizathu zokuqala kokugula kwengane yabo, baze baphelise zonke izinto ezinokuyingozi ngakumbi imeko yengane.
Ngendlela efanelekileyo, phantse kunokwenzeka ukuba rhoqo ukuzinzisa imeko yomntwana. Nangona ukutshatyalaliswa akupheli ngokupheleleyo, banqabile kwaye banokufutshane.