Ukulungiselela ukuzalwa komntwana, ngabazali abaninzi bangakathengi kuphela, oko kuthiwa i- dowry- diaper-yazhonki njalo njalo, kodwa baqokelela iteksi yokuncedisa umntwana okokuqala ukuze imithi efunekayo ihlala isondele. Ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso kubagogo kunye nabahlobo abadala, amayeza athengwa kwi-colic infant, iisotonic izisombululo zokucoca impumlo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-antipyretic yintsana.
Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba kwiintsana eziza kutshatyalaliswa rhoqo kubangela ukuba abazali abancinci bathuke, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kubantwana bokuqala. Ukubona kwi-thermometer, nokuba ukuphambuka okuncinane kwizikhombisi eziqhelekileyo, umama onenkathazo ngokukhawuleza ufuna ukuphazamisa umntwana onamayeza ngenxa yomkhuhlane weza kusana ekuzaliseni ikholomu ye-mercury kwindawo yayo yangaphambili.
Ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kuyinzuzo kunye nengozi
Ngomgudu wokuncothula ubushushu ngokukhawuleza, umntwana kaninzi unendawo engundoqo yokuziphatha okungalunganga komzali onokuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo yokugula. Inyaniso kukuba xa umzimba uhlaselwa yi-virus ye-virus kunye ne-bacteria, oko, njengendlela yokuzilawula, iphakamisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, njengoko kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa iprotheni-interferon. Ukongeza, kwiimeko zokushisa okuphakamileyo, iintsholongwane azikwazi ukuphindaphinda kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ziyafa. Oko kukuthi, ukushisa komntwana kunceda ekuphulukiseni nasekubunjweni komzimba.
Kodwa ke, akukho mida ecacileyo - ngawaphi amazinga enokuthi ubhekisele kuma-antipyretics kwiintsana eziza kuhlawula ukushisa. Ukufika kuma-38 ama-27, akufanele idibaniswe, kuba ukuveliswa kwama-interferons akukaqali, kwaye emva kwe-39⁰ kukho umngcipheko wokubamba, ngoko ke ixabiso eliqhelekileyo, apho kufuneka khona ukuqala ukulwa kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, lunokuqwalaselwa ngo-38.5⁰. Kodwa kufuneka ukhangele imeko yomntwana, kunye nobukho beentsholongwane zesifo kunye nesifo - isifo senhliziyo, ukuhluthwa, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi. La bantwana basengozini, ngoko ukushisa kwabo kungabungozi nje.
Ndingayinikela umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kushushu?
Ewe, kulungile ukuba ungasebenzisi nawaphi na amayeza ngexesha lokubeleka komntwana. Kodwa ukuba akukho nenye indlela, unokwenza izidakamizwa nge-paracetamol okanye ibuprofen. Ziveliswa phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo kunye neefom yeefayili ezahlukeneyo. Kwiintsana, njengomthetho, iifom ezimbini zisetyenziswa:
- isiraphu ukusuka kubushushu beintsana. Kukulungele izizathu ezininzi: kusebenza ngokukhawuleza, kulula ukukhupha, kuyinto enomdla kwintetho, yingakho abantwana bayithatha ngokuzonwabisa. Kodwa isiraphu iqukethe uninzi lwe-flavour, idayi kunye nezinye
izongezelelo ezingafunekiyo ezinokubangela ukubola; - ikhandlela ezivela kubushushu bamantsha. Le fomu ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngabantwana abancinci: abanalo izongezo ezinobungozi kwaye bayagqitha izinga lokushisa ixesha elide - ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-6, nangona bahlala ixesha elide, umphumo ufike kwiimitha ezingama-30-40.
Inyaniso yokuba i-antipyretic yenza ngokukhawuleza, ithetha ngesimo sesifo ebantwini. Ukuba i-febrifugal suppositories ezinsana ziye zanceda zanciphisa izinga lokushisa ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-4, oko kuthetha ityala le-ARVI. Ukuba i-antipyretics ayincedi, mhlawumbi, isizathu esabangela ukuba umkhuhlane unzima kakhulu.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuzonyango kunobungozi kakhulu kwimpilo yengane, ngoko xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama kunye nemiqondiso ye-malaise jikelele, kukulungele ukuba ugqirha abuyele ekhaya, okanye njengesigqibo sokugqibela - kwi-ambulensi. Ootitshala bezonyango baya kuba nako ukuxilonga nokunikezela ngamachiza, kunye nemilinganiselo yabo echanekileyo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elitsha.