Unyango lwe-strabismus kubantwana

I-Strabismus iyaqhelekanga phakathi kwezifo zamehlo ebuntwaneni. Ingabonakala ukufika kunyaka, kodwa kaninzi kubonakala kubantwana abavela kwiminyaka emi-2-3. Ekuqaleni ingxaki ifunyenwe kwaye unyango luqalisiwe, ngokukhawuleza iziphumo zalo ziya kubonakala, kwaye kuya kuba nemathuba amaninzi kwimiboniselo eqhelekileyo kumntwana. Xa ukhulile, unyango lwe-strabismus lunzima kakhulu, ithemba lokuphulukiswa ngokuzeleyo alikho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukukhethwa kwindlela yokuphatha unyango kubantwana kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangele. Ingaba yintsapho okanye ifumaneke. Kwimeko yokuqala, indima ebulalayo inokudlala ngokukhawuleza ukuhanjiswa, ukuhamba phambili, ukuxhatshazwa kokuzalwa, inzala. Okwesibini - izifo zesimiso seentlanzi, ukuxhwaleka.

Iliso lomntwana lenziwa ngaphambi kokuba libe neminyaka emine, kwaye ngoko ke le ngethuba aliyi kuba nelelo lokungenelela. Kodwa kwixesha elivela kwiminyaka emi-4 kuya kweyesi-6 kufuneka ube nexesha lokunyanga i-strabismus ukwenzela ukuba ekuqaleni kweklasi lokuqala umntwana angakwazi ukuthetha ngokuqhelekileyo kunye noontanga kwaye afunde ngempumelelo. Abantwana abancinci banikwa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo, kwaye emva kweminyaka eyi-18 ukulungiswa kweelasi kunokwenzeka.

Unyango lwe-strabismus kubantwana lunokwenzeka ekhaya emva kokubonisana ne-ophthalmologist. Kukho iindlela ezininzi kule nto. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• ngoncedo lombane ovuthayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe ibhola malunga ne-8 mm ububanzi. Umntwana kufuneka, engakhange akhangele ukujonga ngeliso eligulayo kwibhola. Ukutyelela kathathu. Inkqubo yokonyango yinyanga e-1;
• Ukuzivocavoca unyango lwe-strabismus kubantwana abaneemifanekiso kwiphepha. Iphepha lihlukaniswe kwiiseli kwaye nganye ingeniswa ngamanani alula kwimiyalelo eyahlukileyo, kodwa kwezinye iindawo ziphindiwe, kunye nenjongo yomntwana ukufumana nokuzicima;
• i-gymnastics yamehlo ibanjwe imizuzu engama-20 kwiinqanaba eziliqela ukwenzela ukuba ixesha elipheleleyo lokuqeqeshwa libe malunga neyure kunye neyure.

Ukunyangwa kwe-Hardware ye-strabismus kubantwana

Le ndlela isetyenziswe ngokufana nokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuzivocavoca kwamehlo. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha elithile (inkqubo yokonyango), umntwana kufuneka abe kwisibhedlele kwiklinikhi ye-ophthalmological, enezinto eziphathekayo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokonyango lwe-strabismus.

Olu unyango luhlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini.

Iqela lokuqala liyonyango, ejoliswe ekuphatheni i- amblyopia (ukungonakaliswa kwamehlo okugaya). Ezi ziquka:

• ukuvuselela iphethini;
• ukuvuselela i-laser ye-retina (ukuba ingadityaniswa nophenyo lwala laser);
• ukuvuselela ngombane ukunikezelwa kwegazi okungcono;
• ukuvuselela ngokutshintshana kwamanzi.

Iqela lesibini lonyango lwamazinyo:

• iiglasi ngeglasi yecristal;
• binarimetry;
• binarimetry yekhompyutha;
• uqeqesho lokuhlala.

Uphuhliso lomsebenzi we-strabismus kubantwana

Ukusebenza kwenziwa kubantwana emva kweminyaka emine. Ukuxhomekeka kohlobo lwe-strabismus, ukulungiswa kocwangco kunokuba kukhulise (kunye nemisipha ebuthakathaka exhasa isohlo), okanye ukuncipha (isisundu esinamandla esishukumisayo sinyanyiselwa kude kwi-cornea kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwayo kuvumela iso ukuba lilungele i-axis yayo).

Emva kokusebenza phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, unyango olongezelelweyo lwenziwa, injongo yokufundisa iso ukuba likhangele kakuhle.

Ukunyanga kwama-laser of strabismus kubantwana akuqhutyelwa kude umntwana afinyelele kwiminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.