Ubuso beKhemikhali bebukeka - zonke iimfihlo zesikhumba sokuvuselela

Ukuba ulusu lonakaliswe, iiseli zalo ziqala ukufumana ngokutsha nokuvuselela. Kule propati yederm kunye ne-epidermis nayiphi na i-peeling yobugcisa isekelwe. Ukutshisa okulawulwayo kwimihlathi ephezulu yesikhumba kuvuselela iinkqubo zokuhlaziywa kwakhona, ukuveliswa kwe-elastin kunye ne-collagen.

Iimpawu zeekhemikhali

Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zokuphathwa kwezonyango ezenziwe. Ziyahluka kwizinga lomonakalo kwesikhumba:

1. Ephantsi. Kunconywa ukwenza loo mveliso yechempi ebusweni kwi-salon (kuphela), ingcali nje kuphela eneengcali onokukwazi ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ukuxinwa kwesilwanyana ukuze kuphephe isicelo.
2. Umlambo. Ingcipheko encinane, kodwa neyona mpu melelo yenkqubo. Ukuba unamakhono athile, uvumelekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokwakho.
3. Ngaphezulu. Ukukhusela okukhuselekileyo, okungafuneki izakhono ezizodwa nolwazi olulodwa. Ezi zixhobo zivunyelwe ukuba zenziwe ekhaya, ukuba kukho izimonyo eziphezulu.

Ukukhupha imichiza

Uhlobo lwenkqubo echazwe lujoliswe ukulwa neziphoso ezinzulu kwikhumba elikhulileyo okanye elikhulayo. Le khemikhali ibangele ifikelele kwisigxina se-dermis, esecaleni kwe-0.6 mm ukusuka kwiphepha le-epidermis. Ulusu ngexesha leseshoni lonakaliswe kanzima, de kube kuvele "umbethe wamanzi", ngoko kuqhutyelwa i-aneshesia.

Ubume bekhemiksi obunzulu bubukeka ngokusekelwe kwilungiselelo le-phenol (benzene hydroxide) kunye ne-trichloroacetic acid ye-concentration ephezulu (ukuya kuma-50%). Ukuphulukiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwe-dermis kunye ne-epidermis kwenzeka iinyanga ezi-1-2 emva kwenkqubo. Ukuphinda kwakhona unyango kuvunyelwe kuphela emva konyaka, kunzima kakhulu ukusetyenziswa rhoqo.

Iikhemikhali zeMedian

Olu hlobo lwenyango lolunyango lugqithise ukususwa okupheleleyo malunga nendawo ephezulu. Ubunzulu bokubhenca kwiziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo kufika kwi-0.45 mm, apho iqela elichazwe kwi-dermis liqala. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe imichiza ebonakalayo kwi-salon, kodwa ukuba unamabanga afanelekileyo, unokukwazi ukuwuqhuba ekhaya. Ukuxhatshazwa kakubi kakhulu kunokutshisa okukhulu kwesikhumba, ngoko kukhulula ngokukhawuleza. Ukugqiba i-epithelialization yamacwecwe abonakalisiweyo kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-7-10. Ukulungiselela inkqubo ephakathi:

• i-trichloroacetic acid (i-concentration ye-35%);
• Isisombululo sikaJessner ;
• i-salicylic acid (ukuya kuma-30%).

Ukukhangela imichiza

Ifom yeyona ndlela ilula kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile yokukhupha nokuphucula ukubonakala kobuso. Ubunzulu bokungena kweendlela zokuzongcola lukhawulelwe kwi-0.06 mm. Ukuchithwa kweekhemikhali ezinjalo kwesikhumba kwonakalisa kuphela umgca we-epidermal, ngoko kuya kwenziwa ekhaya nakwiikholeji ezide. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-epithelium etshiswayo kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-3-5 kuphela, ngelo xesha iiseli zivuselelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuze kuqhutywe ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ezininzi izilwanyana zisetyenzisiweyo, ezithandwa kakhulu yi-glycol face face. I sekelwe kwi-hydroxy acid elula ngokukhethiweyo okukhethiweyo (ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya ku-70%). Le nkunkuma iqulethwe kwizinto ezibonakalayo zendalo:

• iidiliya;
• iipulo;
• izilwanyana kunye nezinye iimveliso.

Ngokufanayo, i- almond chemical peeling iyimfuneko. Iphumelela ngakumbi kuba iqulethe i-hydroxy acid. Ezi zilandelayo zilungiselelwe zisetyenziselwa ukuxhamla ngaphandle:

• retinoids;
• i-trichloroacetic acid kwiindawo eziphantsi (ukuya kwi-15%);
• retinaldehydes;
• i-salicylic acid (ukuya kuma-20%).

Ukubonakaliswa kweekhemikhali kunye nezichaso

Ngenkqubo echazwe, unokujamelana neengxaki ezininzi zekhumba. I-peeling yezobugcisa kunye neyomkhaya imiselwe ukuba kubekho iziphene:

• ukugqithisa ngokwebala;
• iposi;
• indawo engalinganiyo;
• comedones ;
• ukulahlekelwa ngumqobo wokukhusela;
• izibazi kunye namacwecwe;
• imibimbi emincinci;
• ukufaka umfanekiso;
• keratosis;
• ukugqithisa kunye noomisa, ukukhawuleza;
• ithoni ephantsi.

Ukuchasana ukujonga:

• ukuvuvukala ebusweni;
• zikhuhlane;
• ukusetyenziswa kwe-isotretinoin ngeenyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo;
• ukuhluthwa;
• ukuchithwa kwamanzi kwizithako ezisebenzayo zamachiza;
• iiplastiki kwiindawo zonyango;
• i-couperose;
• ukukhulelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa;
• izikrakra zetekisi.

Kuphetele nini ukwenza ubuso bekhemikhali bebukeka?

Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kukutshisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwendawo yesikhumba, ngoko ummandla wayo usengozini kakhulu emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Ixesha elifanelekileyo xa kulunge ukwenza ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali yithuba ukususela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuya kuphakathi kuka-Epreli. Ngezihlandlo ezibonisiweyo, umsebenzi omncinci kakhulu we-radiation we-Sun uyagcinwa.

Ukuba ukwenza ubuso beekhemikhali ebusweni kwintwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba kunye nokubunjwa kwamabala amnyama kuqina. Ngokufanayo, kuyingozi ukuthatha inkqubo yokwelapha ekwindla-ebusika ekuhambeni kwehambo oluzayo ukuya emazweni atshisayo okanye kwiindawo zokuhlaziya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-beauticians icebisa ukunyangwa kwexesha kunyaka emva kokugqiba.

Ngangaphi na ndiyakwazi ukwenza ubuso bekhemikhali bebukeka?

Ikhosi yokuhlaziywa kolukhuseleko iquka u-4-6 owenziwe ngaphandle kweveki okanye ngaphantsi. Imikhemikhali enzulu ekhupha nge-acids yenziwa enye okanye ephindwe kabini ngekhefu kwiinyanga ezili-1-6, oku kuxhomekeke kwisantya ngasinye sobuzwe kunye nesantya sokuphucula. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukwenza iinkqubo rhoqo kaninzi ngonyaka, iikhosi eziphindaphindiweyo zibalulekile ukudibanisa ne-beauautician kunye ne-dermatologist.

Iikhemikhali ibhekiselele ubuso ebusweni

Ukuthatha isigqibo malunga nokuhlaziywa kwesikhumba esizimeleyo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kweemithi zonyango ngokusekelwe kwiiphilisi ze-Aspirin, i-pharmacy powder ye-salicylic acid, i-calcium chloride kunye neminye imithi. Iimpawu zeMichiza ezijongene nobuso kwiimeko zekhaya kufuneka zenziwe ngezonyango zokuziqhelisa, ezilula ukuthenga kwiivenkile ezizodwa okanye kwiidonons. Ibala ngokuchanekileyo ukuxubusha kwezithako ezisebenzayo ngenkqubo ekhuselekileyo nenempumelelo.

Iindlela zokujonga ubuso beekhemikhali

Ekhaya, kuphela ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo kuvunyelwe, kwaye ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba akunakwenzeka. Amalungiselelo afanelekileyo okupakishwa kweekhemikhali akhiqizwa ngala manqaku:

• Teosyal;
• CosMedix;
• Mveliso;
• Christina;
• Renophase;
• BeautyMed;
• Janssen;
• Ukhuselo lweKhumba;
• I-Medic Control Peel (MCP);
• Sesderma;
• Kosmoteros;
• Dermagenetic;
• I-Algotherm.

Ukwenyuka kwamakhemikhali okwenziwa ngobuso okwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, iindlela zokongezwa ezongezelelweyo ziya kufuneka. Iimveliso zengcali zivame ukuthengiswa ngendlela yeekiti ezibandakanya ezo ziyobisi:

• hla mbulula;
• i-antiseptic;
• ukuphucula nokunyusa;
• niselo;
• ukhuseleko (nge-SPF).

Indlela yokwenza iikhemikhali ikhangele ekhaya?

Ukuxilongwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba kwenziwa kuphela emva kokulungiswa kwangaphambili. Ukwenza ukukhishwa kweekhemikhali, kufuneka uqale ucoce ubuso bakho bokuzicoca, ukungcola kunye namafutha amaninzi. Ungasebenzisa iindlela zakho zokuhlamba okanye ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo kwitheyiti ethengiweyo. Isikhumba esomileyo nesicocekileyo kufuneka siphathwe nge-antiseptic. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhusela intsholongwane kunye nokubunjwa kwesibindi.

Xa iqela lokulungiselela ligqityiwe, i-agent esebenzayo isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokulinganayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya leKhemikhali kubhekene nokubaluleka kubalulekile ukufezekisa ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo, kwaye ugcine isilwanyana esicacisiwe sithuba. Ukuba uyaphambukela kwiziphakamiso zomenzi, unokutshisa isikhumba sakho ngemiphumo - ubomvu, ukuma, ukuchithwa kunye nezinye iziphumo ezibi.

Ukunyamekela emva kobuso beekhemikhali

Ekupheleni kokuphathwa, i-asidi iyahlanjululwa, kunye neendawo eziphathwayo zityhuzwa ngekhilimu epholileyo okanye i-gel. Emva kokukhangela imichiza ekhaya, unokunyamekela ukuba kuthathelwe ukulungiswa kweseli kunye nokukhusela i-epidermis. Kwiintsuku ezisi-7-15 ezilandelayo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobunzulu bokungcola, kufuneka uhlale unondla kwaye uphuculise isikhumba. Iimveliso zamachiza (i-Panthenol, i-Bepanten) okanye amalungiselelo ukusuka kwisethi iya kuhamba. Kwiiveki ezi-1-2, ubuso obusemva kwemikhemikhali yokwehliswa kwimizimba yengozi emisebeni yelanga, ngoko kuya kufuneka usebenzise ukhilimu nge-SPF ubuncinci ubuncinane ama-unit ezili-15, ngasinye siphume.