Kwitheyibhile yamaqabane ethu ahlale ehlala kwindawo ehloniphekileyo. Kwaye akunandaba nokuba yiyiphi inhlobo - isanda, sinqunywe kwiinqununu, ngendlela yesaladi, i- salted okanye i-pickled. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle kakhulu semifuno kufuneka ukwazi ukutshala iikomkom.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokutyala iikomkom - kwiibhokisi kwi window window, kwi-greenhouse okanye ngqo ngqo emhlabathini. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi yokulima, le ndlela okanye loo ndlela ikhethiweyo. Cinga namhlanje iindlela ezimbini zokugqibela.
Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu yamakhukhamba emhlabathini?
Ukuba iikomkom zikhulile kwingingqi esezantsi, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba zihlwayelwe ngqo emhlabathini. Yenza oku kakade ekupheleni kukaMeyi, xa umhlaba ufudumala ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ibanda liza kupheka. Ngaphambi kokutyala, imbewu yekhukhamba ixutywe ngeeyure eziliqela emanzini okuhluma. Ngomso olandelayo, imbewu echithwe ngayo ikulungele ukutyala. Umhlaba kwindawo elungiselelwe kufuneka utyilwe kakuhle ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlwayela.
Kodwa ukuba umhlali wehlobo uqinisekile ukuhluma kwembewu, ngoko azinako ukutyalwa, kodwa atyalwe ngendlela efomileyo, esi sivuno asichaphazelekanga nangaliphi na indlela. Musa ukwenza ikhukhamba ezinzulu phantsi kwamakhukhamba - kuya kubakho ukufihla imbewu ye 2-3 cm. Ehlabathini, yenza imingxuma yobunzulu obunqwenelayo ngenduku okanye ngqo ngomnwe wakho, ufake imbewu kuyo kwaye uyigubungele phantsi, ungagcini.
Ukutshiza oku kutyalwa kuza kubonakala ngeveki kamva. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba imbewu ayikuvumeli, imbewu engama-2-3 ifakwa kwisigxina esisodwa kwaye ukuba yonke into ihluma ngokukhawuleza, oko kusisuswe ngaphezulu, kushiya isityalo esinye kuphela.
Indlela yokuhlwaya iikomkom kwindawo yokutshisa?
Kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-greenhouse ishushu okanye ayikho, isigqibo senziwa ngexesha lokuhlwayela imbewu yekhukhamba. Kwiimitha zokushushumbisa, nguMatshi, kwaye kungenakucinywa - ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuba ungakanani ukutshala iikomkom kwi-greenhouse, kufuneka uhlukanise phakathi kokutyala okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokucwangcisa. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuba isiqithi sibophelelwe, kuya kuthatha ubuncinane i-40 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Kodwa ukuba iikomkom zikhululekile ukuhamba emhlabeni, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-60 cm.