Eyaziwa ngakumbi kubazali njengama-mumps, ama-mumps sisifo esiyingozi. Umntwana onesimo se-mumps kulula ukubona - ubuso bakhe obungaphantsi bukhula. Kutheni kwenzeka ntoni le, zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo kwesi sifo kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokuyiphatha ngayo, siza kuxela kweli nqaku.
Izibonakaliso zamathambo kubantwana
I-parotitis engabonakaliyo kubantwana ihanjiswa kakhulu ngamaconsi. Ngendlela ephezulu yokuphefumula, ingena egazini, kwinkqubo yesantya kunye neengqungquthela zentsimbi. Okukugqibela, phantsi kwefuthe le ntsho longwane, liqala ukwandisa ngobukhulu. Ulusu kwizilonda zolule kwaye luluhlaza. Isisu sinako ukuya entanyeni. Ummandla ojikeleze iimbumba ze-salivary zibuhlungu.
Ngaphantsi kangangoko kukho iimeko xa i-parotitis iba ngumphumo we-parotid gland traum okanye umzimba wangaphandle ungena emathonjeni.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeemvumba ziquka:
- ukungonakaliswa kokuphila kakuhle;
- intloko;
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- ukwanda kweengqungquthela zomzimba;
- intlungu entle;
- umlomo owomileyo.
Esi sifo asithethi ngokukhawuleza malunga nawe. Ukubonakala kweempawu kuqala ngaphambi kwexesha elide. Ixesha layo li malunga neentsuku eziyi-11 ukuya kwezingama-23. Ukukhulelwa komntwana ogulayo zabanye abantwana kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuphuhliswa kweempawu ezisemgangathweni zamathambo.
I-epidemic epidemic parotitis ivela kwizingane zasesikolweni.
I-parotitis ivela njani kubantwana?
Inkambo yesifo ingaba:
- kulula (ukushisa kuthatha iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kweyesi-2, kuphela izilwanyana ezithintekayo);
- ukukhawulelana ngokwemilinganiselo (ixesha elide lomkhuhlane, ngaphezu kweengqungquthela ze-salivary, ukuvavanya kwamakhwenkwe kunye neepancresi zichaphazelekayo, ukulala, ukutya, ukuphulwa kwentloko kunye nentlungu ngexesha lokufuna ukuhlolwa);
- enzima (ukushisa kungakhuphuka kuma-40 degrees, mhlawumbi umonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi).
Unyango lwe-parotitis kubantwana
Xa unyango lwama-mumps, umsebenzi oyintloko kukukhusela iingxaki. Iziyobisi ziqeshwe ngugqirha oya kwiindawo.
Iingcali, ngeli thuba, zinconywa ukuphumla komntwana oneminyaka eyi-10 yomntwana ogulayo.
Ukusela ngexesha leemvumba kufuneka kube luninzi. Ininzi idla ngokumelwa ngamaqanda, ijusi ye-cranberry kunye neentshisi.
Isondlo sitshintshelwe kwithuba lokugula. Imveliso yokuvelisa imveliso ingabandakanywa ekudleni, ukutya okubisi kubisi. Kokutya, irayisi ithandwa.
Umzimba wesigulane uvelisa ukukhuseleka ngonaphakade kuma-mumps, ngoko ke ukusuleleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeemvumba kungabandakanywa.
Ukuqeshiswa kwekota kuvakaliswe kumaqela eenkulisa kunye neeklasi zezikolo apho kwakukho isigulane esinama-mumps. Ubungakanani bemihla engama-21. Ukuba ngeli xesha elinye iimeko zeemvumba zifunyenwe, ukuxhomekeka kwendawo kuqhubeka ixesha elifanayo.
Ukusebenza kokugonywa kwamathambo
I-parotitis kubantwana abagonywe yiyona nto inqabileyo, njengoko isitofu sokugonya siphumelele kwi-96% yamatyala. Izifo
Ukugonywa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa uneminyaka eli-1 kunye neminyaka engama-6. Abantwana bayagonywa ngokukhawuleza kwizifo ezintathu: imasisi, i-rubella kunye nama-mumps. Iphikisana kuphela nabantwana abanomdla kwiiqanda ezinkukhu kunye neomycin. Ukusabela kwisitofu sokugonya kuyinto engavumelekanga. Iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa kunye nokuvuvukala okuncane kweengqungquthela ze-salivary. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ubomvu kunye nokuqina kancinci kwisayithi yokulawulwa kwesigontsho.
Ukuba umntwana onempilo engazange athengise ihagu kwaye engagonyanga kuso, uye wadibana nesifo se-mumps, uyakwazi ukuqhuba i-prophylaxis engekho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abantwana banikezwa iziyobisi zomsinga, umzekelo, i-interferon okanye i-grosrinosin.