Yintoni uhlalutyo lobisi lwebele?
Ngaphambi kokunika ubisi lwebisi ukuhlalutya, umama kufuneka acacise ngokucacileyo imfuneko yale nkqubo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphumeza olo hlobo lokuxilongwa, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mveliso yezinto eziphilayo ivivinywa:
- u buncinci;
- umxholo weoli;
- ubukho be-antibodies.
Uhlalutyo lobisi lwebele lwesibindi
Leyo ndlela kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ukufumaneka kwamachiza amaninzi. Bangakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi, kwaye baya kusuka kwimvelaphi yokuvuvukala emzimbeni womfazi kunye nokuhamba kwegazi. Uhlalutyo olunjalo lobisi lwebele lubonisa ngokuthe ngqo uhlobo lwe-microorganism, luchaza ukuxinwa kwalo. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo, iziyobisi zichazwe. Ukuchazwa kohlalutyo lwe-microflora yobisi lwebele luboniswa kuphela ngugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo lungisa imeko:
- staphylococci;
- enterobacteria;
- candida fungus;
- Klebsiella.
Uphononongo lunyanzelekile phambi kweenkqubo ezivuthayo kunye nokusuleleka kwi-gland. Inkcazo ecacileyo ye-pathogen inceda ukukhawuleza ukuqala unyango olusebenzayo, ngaphandle kweempawu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo. Umfazi ongumongikazi kufuneka abe nomdla ekuqeshweni kwakhe. Ubunzima bokuphunyezwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukungabikho kwezixhobo ezifunekayo nabasebenzi.
Uhlalutyo lobisi lwebele ngenxa yomxholo weoli
Olu hlobo lovavanyo lubonisa ukuba khona kwamafutha. Izinto ezinjalo kunzima ukugaya. Ngenxa yoko, abantwana bahlala beengxaki zokugaya. Ukuhlalutya ubisi lwebele kubumbano kubonisa ukuzimisela kwinqanaba le-fat content. Ngelo xesha, ukuvavanya, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela kuphela impahla yezinto eziphilayo, ekhishwa emva kwemizuzu engama-2-4 ukususela ekuqaleni kokumiswa. Ukuqokelela kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izitya ezihlambulukileyo, ezihlambulukileyo kunye nezityilisi.
Izinto ezikhutshwayo zixutywa kwi-tube test. Inokhenkethi e-10 cm ukusuka ngasezantsi. Lindela iiyure ezingama-6 ukuvavanya umphumo. Emva kwithuba elithile, uluhlu lweefomme zefrimu ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayigxininisi isitsha ngexesha lovavanyo. Xa uvavanya iziphumo emva kokuhlalutya ubisi lwebele, kucatshangelwa ukuba i-1 mm yoqwelo olucocekileyo luhambelana ne-1% ye-fat content. Ngokwezibalo, kufumana umxholo we-fat%. Esi sibonakaliso siphezulu, ngoko ungakhathazeki ukuba uhlukile kancinci kwinqanaba elincinci. Iingxaki zivela kwimeko echaseneyo - ngenxa yepesenti enkulu yeoli.
Uhlalutyo lobisi lobisi lwe-staphylococcus aureus
Le ndlela iqhutyelwa rhoqo ekuqaliseni izizathu zesifo se-mastitis ngexesha lokutya. Iyakhula njengemiphumo yokungena okanye ukungena kwee-microorganisms ze-pathogenic ngokusebenzisa ukutyunja kweengono. Ukuze udlulise uhlalutyo lobisi lwebele kwi-staphylococcus ibhinqa lichitha kwisitya esinyumba. Isampula esiphumela sithunyelwa kwibhubhoratri. Izinto eziphathekayo zifakwe kumgangatho wezondlo, uqeqesho. Emva kwexeshana, umphumo uphononongwa ngumbono we-microscopy. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ichonga iStraflocloccus aureus. Ukutyunjwa kwezidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa kubangela ukuba ulahle imastitis.
Uhlalutyo lobisi lwebele lwama-antibodies
Kuqhutyelwa phambi kwe-Rh-impikiswano - ukuphulwa, apho i-Rh inkalo yomama nomntwana engalingani. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle ukufumana i-antibodies ukusuka emzimbeni kamama ukuya kwintsana, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba banqabile okanye balinde ukuba umntwana aphenduke inyanga. Ungayifaka le nyaniso ngokuqhuba uvavanyo. Uhlalutyo lobisi lwebele lubwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxinwa kwamagciwane okubonakalayo kubonisiwe, ukuba kukho na, okanye bafunyanwa bengekho.
Ndiya kuthatha phi uhlalutyo lobisi lwebele?
Ukuthetha malunga nokuba unokwenza phi uhlalutyo lobisi lwebele, oogqirha baqala ukubiza amaziko amakhulu ezonyango. Kukho iilebhu nakwiziko lokubeleka. I-diagnostic yeLabhanki idinga ubukho bezinto ezikhethekileyo zanamhlanje, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwesifundo, isantya sokufumana iziphumo sinokutshintsha. Ngokomzekelo, xa uqikelela ukuthobeka, oku kungathabatha malunga neveki.
Indlela yokuqokelela ubisi lwebele ukuhlalutya?
Xa uthetha ngendlela yokuphucula ubisi lwebele ngokufanelekileyo, uogqirha uqaphele ukuba ucingo oluvela kwi-gland nganye kufuneka lenziwe kwiibhothi ezahlukeneyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba inkqubo yoqeqesho, oku kulandelayo:
- unyango olusisigxina ngesepha;
- ucoceko lwentsimbi;
- unyango lwe-alveolar kunye nesisombululo sotywala.
Inxalenye yokugqibela isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya. Umthamo wayo awufanele udlule i-10 ml. Kwinkqubo yokubhengeza kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ngaphandle umnxeba wezandla kwiinkipi. Ukuthuthwa kweesampuli kwenziwa kwisitya, ngaphandle kweeyure ezingama-2-3 ukususela kumzuzu weesampuli. Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziqokelelweyo nakwifriji ngaphambi kokutshintshwa kwibhubhoratri ayimkelekanga. Oku kunokuphazamisa iziphumo xa ipesenti yeoli ifumaneka.
Ukuqwalasela yonke imithetho engentla, unina unokuqala ukunika umntwana isifuba ukuba angayichazi ngokwayo, ukuba ukutya akuvumelekanga ngeli xesha. Ngeziphumo ezifunyenweyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali kwiinkqubo zobuncwane. Ukuphononongwa kwedatha efumanekayo kunceda ukucacisa iingxaki kunye nezindlela zesisombululo sabo. Ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kweziphakamiso ezikhutshweyo kwaye imiyalelo ikhokelela ekumeni kwenkqubo yokulahla, kuphelisa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya umntwana.