Akukho mfihlelo yokuba ixesha eliphumayo lomdlali we-garden yangempela lifutshane kakhulu. Ngeemvula zokuqala zelanga, bathatha uxanduva lokukhusela impahla yabo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi kunye nezifo. Siza kuthetha malunga nokuba njani kwaye kunokunyangwa njani kwimithi yamapulazi entwasahlobo namhlanje.
Kunokuba usebenze umthi we-apula entwasahlobo?
Amanyathelo okukhusela kwisiqhamo sesithelo se-apula aqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (Matshi), de kube imithi ivuke ekuphumeni kwe-hibernation - ayizange ifake i-buds kwaye ayizange ingene kwixesha lokuqhuma kwe-sap. Ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukucoca iinqwelo zabo kwiindawo eziqhenqileyo kunye neendawo zokufa ze-cortex, ukuhlambulula isithsaba (ukusika onke amasebe awazange asinde ebusika kunye namahlumela). Zonke iziqendu, izicucu kunye neendawo ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zicatshungulwe ngokucophelela ngesisombululo se-sulphate yethusi (nge-300 grams ngalinye ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi), kwaye ihlanganiswe nemifuno yegadi. Nciphisa amasebe, amaqabunga kunye namanye amankunkuma aveliswe ngenxa yokuvunwa kufuneka aqokele ngokucophelela aze atshiswe. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela umthi ukusuleleka kosuleleko. Ukongeza ekuvuneni ngoMatshi, lixesha lokulahla zonke iintlekele ezitshatshalayo kwi-trunk - zibaphathe ngamachiza, zihlanjululwe kwaye zimbambe ijikelezi-bhondi.
Yintoni esifanele sihlakulele imithi yamapula entwasahlobo?
Ngokwesiko, ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwentwasahlobo kwentwasahlobo, oku kulungiselelwa oku kulandelayo:
- vitriol yobhedu;
- enterobacterin;
- nitrafen;
- urea (urea) ;
- Bordeaux fluid;
- i vitriol yensimbi;
- i-carbafos;
- chlorophos;
- benzophosphate.
Makhe sihlale kwezinye zazo ngokubanzi:
- ICarbamide . Enye yeziyobisi eziqhelekileyo, udlala indima yesichumiso. Ngendlela yayo ecocekileyo, urea ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa nangayiphi na imeko, kuba ingabangela ukutshisa okukhulu kwisihlahla se-apula. Ukuba i-barrel icwangciselwe ukucutshungulwa, isisombululo se-carbamide kufuneka singaphantsi kancinci kunokuba kufakwe amagatsha okufafaza.
- Vitriol yecop . Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sigulo kuneenjongo ezimbini: ukukhusela i-apula kwizifo zenyama (i-scab, i-atranoz kunye ne-monilioza) kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo ezinambuzane.
- I-vitriol yensimbi . Ngenxa yale ndlela, iiplone zizaliswe ngongeniselo lwentsimbi efunekayo, kwaye zandisa ukwanqandwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo (isikhumba, ukucima, umhlaza omnyama, njl.).
- Chlorophos . Enye yezona zixhaphake kuzo zonke indawo eziseSoviet emva kwenkunkuma. Ukufaneleka kwayo kungabonwa ngokuba yinqanaba elikhuselekileyo lokukhusela abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuphatha imipula ye-aplora ne-chlorophosum kuyimfuneko xa beba lixhoba lama-sawflies, iziqhamo zeziqhamo okanye ezinye iintsholongwane.
- Sulfure sulfure . Unceda ukujamelana ne-powdery isikhutha, isikratshi kunye nesicangca. Esi sisisityebi esingenasiphelo, ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu - ngcono isimo sezulu, kungcono umphumo. Kwimozulu yezulu, ukutshiza nge-sulfur colloidal akusizi nto.
Ungayiphatha njani imithi yamapula entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza?
Unokwenza okokuqala ukupomfa kweeapulo nangona ikholomu ye-thermometer idlula uphawu lwama-+5 degrees. Injongo yeyokuqala (ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kweentso) unyango kukutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana ezinambuzane kunye nezidumbu zasebusika emthini. Ukulwa nabo, unokusebenzisa isisombululo se-sulfate, i-nitrafen okanye i-DNOC. Unyango lwesibili luwela ngexesha apho izintso kwiipula ze-apula sele zakhiwe, kodwa zange ziqalile kwaye zenzelwe ukugcina imithi kwi- scab kunye nezinambuzane zezintso. Ukulwa nale miphumo kuya kunceda isisombululo se vitriol (ithusi okanye isinyithi), i-chlorophos, i-Bordeaux liquid okanye ukumiswa kwe-sulfur colloidal.