Esi sixhobo sokungcolisa imithi kunye nezihlahla zivela kwiimarike kungekudala, kodwa sele sele ithathe indawo yayo yodumo phakathi kwezinye izixhobo zamasimu.
Abalimi abaninzi bathanda ukutshala izityalo. Nge sixhobo esinjalo nje nge-inoculating secateurs, kwaba lula kwaye kunandipha. Unqwenela ukuthenga olu hlobo lwangoku, kufuneka ukwazi ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo.
Indlela yokuthenga i-pruner efanelekileyo yokugonywa?
Okokuqala, isixhobo kufuneka sibe ngamacandelo abukhali. Ukuba ababukhali ngokwaneleyo, xa usebenza kunye namahlumela, uyawalimaza, kuba uya kubaphulaphula, ungabanqumli. Izixhobo zanamhla zenziwe kwi-alloy steel, ezongezwa ngeTeflon, electrophoresis njalonjalo. Konke oku kwenza ukuba isixhobo siphelele kwaye sikhululekile.
Ubunzima bomtya we-pruner bubalulekile. Ukuze i-inoculum, kufuneka ibe yi-1.5-2 mm. Kwakhona, khangela ukuba iqela ligcinwe ngokusisigxina kwisiphathi.
Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa i-pruner ye-grafting, uhlobo lwentwasahlobo oludibanisa ukuphatha omnye komnye lubalulekile. Imithombo yamandla ethembekileyo iboshwe.
Ukuze kube lula, kubalulekile xa umphathi we-pruner uhlanganiswa nezinto eziphathekayo. Izandla zakho emsebenzini aziyi kudibanisa, kunye neminwe kunye neendwangu ziza kuba zingabikho.
Ungakulibali ukujonga ukuba i-gap phakathi kwamacangco amancinci kwaye uhlangothi lwazo luqinile. Kule meko, amahlumela awayi kuphinda awonakalise. Unganqikazi ukuthenga ukuvavanya i-pruner ngokwenza ukutsalwa kwezilingo. Ukuba akukho zihlumelo ezisezantsi, zama kwiphepha elincinane. Hlola imigca yokucutha, ngexesha elifanayo uvakalelwa, kukulungele ukubeka i-secator esandleni sakho.
I-inoculum secators
Esi sixhobo esikhethekileyo sikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emibini - ugonyo kunye nokusika. Nge-inoculation, kukho iibisikazi ezinekrele elicatshulwayo, elinciphisa iindawo ezizenzekelayo kwi-prio kunye ne-rootstock, ezilula ukudibanisa kwaye zenze i-vaccination ephumelelayo.
Ubunjani, izitye zobugcisa zinobugcisa obuphezulu - 11 mm, zenziwa nge-alloy steel, ezenziwa yi-electrophoresis. Ngolu hlobo olunjalo, ukuphumelela okuphezulu kwezigulane kuqinisekisiwe.
Ngaphambili, umsebenzi onzima kakhulu kwi-vaccination yezityalo kunye nale fowuni ephawulekayo yaba yinkinga, inqabileyo, ikhuselekile. Ngohlobo olunjalo, awuyi kunqumla izandla zakho, njengoko kwakunjalo kwimeko yesigidi sokugoma.
Inoculant entolongweni eyenziwa eBelarus
I-Belarusian se-grafting secateurs yiyona i-secator ethembekileyo kwimakethe yasekhaya. Eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngensimbi ephosiweyo, eboshwe nge-zinc. Ubunzima bomkhwa wokusika uhambelana nemigangatho ephezulu kunye neemfuno zabavelisi baseJamani nabaseJapan.
Ukuyila kwe-pruner yenzelwe ngendlela enqunywe ngayo kwi-prievo kunye ne-rootstock ehamba kakuhle. Ukunqunyulwa kwenziwa kwimizuzu embalwa. I-pruner ifanelekile ukuhlanganiswa kwamagilebhisi, i-apula, iplamu kunye nezinye izityalo, ezinokuthi zihlanganiswe ngommese.
Ngombulelo ngokuchithwa ngqo, kunokwenzeka ukudala uxhulumano oluqinileyo phakathi kwe-graft kunye nesitokisi, okwandisa amathuba okuphila.
Iimpawu zomsebenzi kunye ne-grafting pruner
Ubuncinane be-shank ngokuxhunyelelwa ngu-4 mm, kunye ne-12 mm. Ukusika xa usebenza kunye ne-pruner musa ukuphuka kwaye ungaguquki.
Iibhokhwe eziguquguqukayo ezineempawu ezenziwe nge-U, eziyi-V kunye ne-Ω zivumela ukufumana ukusika kwesinye okanye esinye isimo. Akukho mvelaphi ebalulekileyo phakathi kwala mabini, kodwa uhlobo lokugqibela lwemisebenzi enqamlekileyo njenge-latch, eyona elula kakhulu kwaye ethembekileyo xa kuhlanganiswa izityalo. Kodwa i-U-shaped blade ingakunqumla amanqabileyo amancinci.