Iimbangela ze-otitis kubantwana
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba ugqirha wafumanisa ukuba i-otitis media, izibangela zezi zifo kubantwana ziyakwazi ukuhluka. Ukuvuvukala kubangelwa yi-pneumococci, i-moraxella kunye neentambo ze-hemophilic. Iibhaktheriya zingena endlebeni kwi-ARVI, i-sinusitis, i-adenoids nezinye izifo zendlela yokuphefumula. Ukuba i-otitis idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, izizathu zingase zibe ngamazinyo ahlabayo, okubangela impumlo ye-runny kunye nesifo esilandela.
Izizathu eziphambili:
- ukusuleleka kunye neentsholongwane ezivela kwezinye izitho zendlela yokuphefumula;
- izifo zempumlo kunye ne nasopharynx (sinusitis, adenoids, rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
- ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane kunye neempumlo ze-runny;
- ukulimala kunye nokulimala kwi-auricle;
- i-hypothermia;
- iingxaki kunye neyeza elingalunganga.
Indlela yokumisela i-otitis kumntwana?
Into eyona nto inzima kukuxilongwa. Izibonakaliso ze-otitis kumntwana kwisigaba sokuqala azinakubonakali, kwaye isifo sifana ngokungaqhelekanga. Umqondiso kubazali unoku:
- ubushushu kwi-otitis kumntwana (38-40 °);
- intlungu okanye ukubetha kwiso;
- i-purulent (ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokudibanisa kwegazi) ukukhutshwa kwindlebe.
U-Otitis ngaphandle kokushisa kumntwana olunye uhlobo lwesifo. Isigulane sinomuzwa obuthathaka kunye ne-lethargic. Impawu yabantwana iyancipha ekuthandeni ubuthongo nokulala, ngelixa intlungu entle ingasekho. Kukho ezinye iimpawu, kodwa ziyahluka ngenxa yale nto okanye loohlobo lokugula. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunokwenziwa kuphela yi-otolaryngologist.
Iintlobo ze-otitis media kubantwana
Ku luncedo kubazali ukuba i-otitis ixhaphaze abanye abantwana. Awukwazi ukuphendula impendulo engabonakaliyo, kuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi zifo. Zahlukaniswe ngokwendlela enye inkqubo yokuvuvukala eqhubekayo ukusuka kwicandelo leendlebe. Iintlobo ze-otitis media:
- Ngaphakathi (okanye i-labyrinthitis) - inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwindlebe ephakathi.
- Phakathi- esi sifo siphula phakathi kweendlebe eziphakathi kunye nomlenze we tympanic.
- Ukungaphandle - ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kwindawo yangaphandle (kubonakala kwisebe gqirha).
U-Otitis kumntwana usasazeka ukuba ugqirha uye wazimisela ukuba lo luhlobo lwangaphandle lwesifo. Ingozi ichazwa yinto yokuba kukho uqhagamshelwano ngqo kunye nendalo. Ukuba isifo sinesifo se-viral okanye ibhakteria, kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwabanye. Ukongeza kwezi zintathu iintlobo eziphambili, kukho inani leentsholongwane zezifo kuye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo sesifo. Kuphela ngokubeka i-diagnostic eyiyo unokuyilinda kwiyeza elisebenzayo.
I-otitis enobuchule kumntwana
Ukuhambelana nokukhutshwa kwindlebe. Le yona yingozi kakhulu. Ichaphazela umgca we-eardrum. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwiintsana ngenxa yesakhiwo esithile sendlebe yomntwana. Kubantwana abadala, kwenzeka njengengxaki yezifo ezithile okanye ngenxa yokuphathwa kakubi. I-otitis enobugqwetha kumntwana ihamba kunye nokukhululwa kwe-syphilis, ipus, i-mucus, ukuxutywa kwegazi okuncinci kunokwenzeka.
I-exudative otitis media kubantwana
Ifomu engapheliyo ye-otitis media. Ngelo kuvutha kwimbumba ye-tympanic, i-fluid (exudate) iqokelela. Olunye igama - i-secretary otitis kumntwana. Ngokungafani ne-purulent, ngale hlobo lokuvuvukala, umbane awuqhubi, kodwa uqokelela kwiso. Ingozi kukuba isigulane ayinayo nayiphi na intlungu, kwaye oku kunzima kakhulu ukuxilongwa, kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni kwayo.
Catarrhal otitis kumntwana
Uhlobo lwe-catarrhal lukhulu kakhulu kwi-otitis kumntwana kwisigaba sokuqala. Ubunzima beli fomu lubuhlungu obubonakalayo entlebeni, ephakanyiswa ukukhwehlela, ukugwinya okanye ukutyhawula. Imvakalelo engathandekiyo isenokusasazeka kwingingqi yexesha kunye nokunika amazinyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunika umkhuhlane, kukho ukunyuka kokuva, i-tinnitus. Musa ukuyihoxisa le mpawu uze uhlanganyele kwiyeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le fomu iya kwi-otitis eyingozi kakhulu kumntwana.
U-Otitis kumntwana - wenzeni?
Musa ukwethuka xa isiguli esincinci sikhala ngeentlungu okanye ukubetha kwindlebe. Ukuze uhlolisise kakuhle kwaye ukhethe unyango, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-otolaryngologist yezilwanyana (kwakhona i-ENT). Ugqirha uya kuhlola isigulane kwaye achaze ngokucacileyo indlela yokuphatha indlebe ye-otitis kumntwana. Ukuthobela imiyalelo yesigqirha, uya kuphelisa imiphumo emibi.
Kunokuba uphathe umthamo kumntwana?
Isifo ngokuqhelekileyo sifumaneka kwiiphakethi kunye nezinye izifo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukufumana unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi. Kufanelekile ukunikela ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ngexesha lokuvuvukala kwindlebe, iimpawu ezibonakalayo, imeko epheleleyo yengane. Izindlela zonyango ezinokwenzeka:
- Antibiotics. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokukodwa ngohlobo oluthile, oogqirha basebenzisa i-antibacterial therapy. I-antibiotics ye-otitis kubantwana isetyenziswa xa isifo sibangelwa isifo. Ezi ngonyango ugqirha ukhetha kwimeko yebhakteria. I-antibiotiki inokumiselwa kwindlela yamacwecwe, into esebenzayo inokuthi iqulethe amanye amaconsi e-otitis kubantwana. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu - i-Amoxicillin, i-Aminoglycoside, netilmicin, i-Levomycetin. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke iziyobisi zithathwa njengoko zichazwe ngugqirha.
- Ukuhlamba. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuhamba kunye nokuvutha kwi-nasopharynx. Abazali abaninzi banzima nalo ngokususa impumlo. Le ndlela iyakususa ngokuphumelelayo i-muscus esuka kwi-nasopharynx, ukulungiselela imeko yentsana. Ukuba awunayo ingqinano kule ndlela yokuphilisa, ukuhlamba yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu. Kufuneka umngcwabe impumlo ngamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, kwaye emva kwexesha uhlambe nge-saline. Emva koko isigxina somsi sisuswe kwi-mucus (kunokwenzeka nge-aspirator ekhethekileyo). Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba indlela engafanelekanga yokuhlamba okanye kunye neziganeko eziqhelekileyo zesakhiwo sencedo lokuphulaphula kunye ne-nasopharynx, iintshukumo ezinjalo zinokunyusa imeko yesigulane, ngoko ke unyango olunjalo lwenziwa kuphela ngemvume kadokotela.
- I-Homeopathy. Ukuba eso sifo sisekuqaleni, ungazama iindlela zokwelapha. Enye into efana ne-homeopathy. Le ndlela yukwamkelwa kweziyobisi ezibangele iimpawu ezifana nesi sifo, ngenxa yokuba umzimba ulula ukunqoba isifo. Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe i-otitis kubantwana abaneendlela ze-homeopathic, kufuneka udibane nodokotela uze ufumane i-good hygiene specialist.
Indlela yokunciphisa intlungu kwi-otitis yomntwana?
Xa inkomo ingenasiphelo kwaye ingenangqondo, kunzima ukuhlala uxolo. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bazi indlela yokunciphisa intlungu kwi-otitis yomntwana. Ngoku kukho ezininzi ze-anesthetics ezingcwatywe ezindlebeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zinto zenza imisebenzi echasayo kunye neyochasayo. Qaphela ukuba ezinye iziyobisi zingabi yi-hormonal, zimele zisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye kuphela ngokutsho komgulane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nge-otitis emntwaneni, unokwenza i-anesthetic esekelwe kwi-ibuprofen okanye i-paracetamol, ukujonga i-dosage yabantwana. Ukongezelela, kusetshenziswe iindlebe zeendlebe, umzekelo, Ototon, Otipax.
Otitis kwonyango lwezingane ekhaya
Ukulwa nokuvutha kwendlebe ephakathi ekhaya akuvumelekanga, ekubeni unalo ithuba lokujonga uhlobo lwesifo ngokwakho. Iimpawu azisoloko zibonakala, ngoko ke, i-ENT kuphela kufuneka imisele uhlobo kunye nesigaba sesifo. Ukunyangwa kwe-otitis kubantwana abaneziphumo zengxaki kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kwaye kubangele iingxaki, ukufezekisa ukulahlekelwa kweentetho. Ungaziphathisi wena ngokwakho. Qhagamshelana nogqirha oqeqeshiwe ukuze anikwe unyango olululo.
Ukuthintela i-otitis kubantwana
Ukubuza indlela yokukhusela i-otitis kumntwana, kufuneka ucinge ngamanyathelo okukhusela. Iseluleko malunga nokuthintela:
- meleza i-immune system;
- ukuba ungene kwimidlalo, ngoko izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo ziza kukugqitha ngeendlela ezimashumi amathathu;
- kuhambelana nolawulo lokushisa olungekho kwi-18-20 degrees Celsius egumbini;
- zivame ukumoya kwaye zihlaziye umoya;
- sebenzisa inani elifanelekileyo lomnyuzi ngokuhambelana neminyaka yobudala kunye nemilinganiselo yokulinganisela;
- rhoqo ukuqhuba ucoceko lweendlebe neempumlo.
Ukuthintela u-otitis kumntwana, kufuneka ulandele ezinye iingcebiso. Emva kokuba kubhekwe ngamnye kubalulekile ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo i-eyelet ngoncedo lwekotton turundochek. Iintsana kufuneka zisoloko zisusa umxube ovela ekhaleni kunye ne-tampon okanye i-aspirator. Abantwana abakhulileyo kufuneka bafunde indlela yokuvuthela impumlo yakho ngokufanelekileyo, ukugubungela amaqabunga akho ngenye indlela, kwaye ungagqithisi kwinkqubo.
Umba obalulekileyo obaxhalaba ngabazali kukuba uya kuhlamba umntwana ngexesha lesifo. Oogqirha bathi oko akunako kuphela, kodwa kuyimfuneko, kuba ucoceko lomzimba womntwana lubaluleke kakhulu. Ukungafani ngamaxesha okushisa okuphakamileyo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba unxweme intloko, kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wamanzi angene ehlokweni, oku kungakhokelela ekudakaleni. Oku kukhathalela ifomu elimandla. Ukuba isiguli esincinci sinomdla ongapheliyo, i-otolaryngologists ivumela umntwana ukuba ahlambe aze ahlambe intloko.
I-otitis engapheli kumntwana - yintoni oyenzayo?
Ukuhlala rhoqo kwi-otitis media kumntwana kunokudibana ne-adenoids. Kule meko, kukho umbuzo wokususwa kwabo. Isizathu esingaba sisilunganga esingalunganga kunye noshintsho kwisigaba esingapheliyo. Xa izizathu zikho kwezinye izifo, isinyathelo sokuqala ekuphatheni i-otitis media kumntwana uya kuba ukwanda kwimizimba yakhe. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulungelelanise ukutya okunomsoco, udle umgangatho, ukutya okunesithambile, uchithe ixesha elingaphezulu ngaphandle, usebenzise umzimba. ukusetyenziswa. Ukuthintela (ukucoceka kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukupheliswa kwe-mucus) kuya kunceda ekulwa nesifo.
Otitis - iingxaki kubantwana
Iingxaki zivame ukubangelwa unyango olusemva okanye olungalunganga. Isizathu sinokuba sisimo esibi kakhulu sesifo ngokubambisana nezinye izifo. Imiphumo eyenzekayo ye-otitis media kubantwana:
- ukunciphisa okanye ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kweentetho;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- ukungcola;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemali.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokubakho nemiphumo embi kakhulu, umzekelo, ukukhubazeka kwesibindi, ukukhubazeka kwamadoda, i-encephalitis, i-sepsis, i-abscess brain kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinzulu ezisongela ubomi bomntwana. Ungazihoxisi iinkonzo zabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nexesha lokubhenela kwiingcebiso zabo ukuze ugweme iziphumo ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
Umntwana uva kakubi emva kwe-otitis
Ukuphulukana nokulahlekelwa ngumntwana emva kokuba i-otitis idlalwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3-4. Emva koko izibonakaliso zibuyele eziqhelekileyo kwaye umntwana unokuva, njengangaphambili. Kwiimeko ezilukhuni kwaye zinganakugcinwa, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe ngonaphakade kunokwenzeka, ngezinye iikhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngokupheleleyo kweentetho. Isizathu sinokunganyangeki unyango. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungabandakanyeki ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni nasekuhambeni ixesha ukufumana uncedo olulungeleyo lwe-otolaryngologist.