Ukutshabalalisa kuyimpendulo esuka kwinkqubo yokutya. Ingabangelwa ukwethulwa kosulelo okanye kubangelwa yinkxwaleko yesimiso senzwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlanza kumntwana kwenzeka xa udla izifo, ngakumbi kwiintsana, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi kunye nento echaphazelayo.
Inyembezi yoMntwana - Iingxaki
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kutheni umntwana ekhalaza kwimiba ethile, oogqirha baqokelela imbali epheleleyo. AmaMediki anomdla kuloko umntwana wasidla ngemini ngaphambili, nokuba kukho iimpawu zesifo (ubushushu, isifo sohudo). Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuhlanza emntwaneni zingabelana ngamaqela amaninzi, kuxhomekeke kwisimo esichukumisayo:
Ukunxulumene nokutya: ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinobulunga obuphantsi, ukutya ngokutya, ukutya okunamafutha, ukutyhefuza iziyobisi.
- Ukudibanisa nezifo ezithathelwanayo zendlela yokutya: isifo segazi, i-salmonellosis, isifo somkhuhlane.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwisakhiwo senkqubo yokutya: i-stenosis, i-diverticulum, i-pilorospasm, i-pyloric stenosis, i-hernia.
- Udibene nenzakala: ingqungquthela, intlungu yesifo.
Ukuvutha nokushisa komntwana
Xa ilanga lezinye iinyembezi kunye neqondo lokushisa liphezulu ngaphezu koqhelekileyo, oogqirha bazama ukukhuphela i-agent. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imeko efanayo ifumaneka ngosuleleko lwe-rotavirus kubantwana. Isifo sibonakaliswa ngokuhlanza okunamandla, okuphindaphindiweyo. Inkcazo yeqondo lokushisa kwiimeko ezinjalo ayidluli i-38 degrees. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu zokuhlanza nomkhuhlane:
- ukuxila kunye nokutya, iziyobisi;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo zesigca esisisigxina kwisigaba esiqhekezayo: appendicitis, gastroenteritis;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwindlela ephezulu yokuphefumula: i-angina, i-laryngotracheitis;
- Ukusuleleka kwabantwana: imfiva ebomvu, irubella, isisisi;
- i-meningitis.
Ukuvuthwa nokurhuda kumntwana
Ukuba umntwana uyalila kunye ne-diarrhea, okokuqala oogqirha bazama ukuphelisa izizathu ezinxulumene nesondlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa nokuphulwa kohlambuluko, ukuhla kwe-immunity, izifo zangaphakathi. Ukuba umntwana unomsindo wesisu nokuhlanza - oogqirha ababandakanyi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukwelashwa ngamathumbu omzimba: escherichiosis, salmonellosis, isifo somhlaza.
- Isondlo - iimpawu zokuqala zokuhlanjululwa ukuhlanza nokurhuda. Xa umntwana ebeka iinyembezi kwaye ebuhlungu isisu - kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphandle kwesi sizathu kungabandakanyi.
- Ukuphendulwa kwamanzi ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukuveliswa kwemveliso emitsha ekudleni kweintsana.
- Imiphumo yokusebenzisa ixesha elide le-antibiotic - i-dysbiosis.
- Izifo zesisu - i-reflux ye-gastroesophageal, i-pilorospazm, i-intussusception, i-gastritis, i-duodenitis.
- Ukunyanzeliswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous central - ukunyuka kwengcinezelo engavumelekanga, i-cerebral ischemia, i-hydrocephalus, ubuhlungu beengqondo.
- Izimo zengqondo - uxinzelelo, ukwesaba, ukunyanzeliswa kokutya.
Umntwana uhlamba ngaphandle komkhuhlane kunye nesifo sohudo
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iimeko xa umntwana omncinci ehlanza ngaphandle kokushisa. Zininzi izizathu eziphambili zokuchaza le ngxaki:
- Ukuphindaphinda kwindlela yokuphila emva kokutya, xa inxalenye encinci yokutya iphuma kunye nomoya.
- Ukugqithisa - ukuba isilinganisi sesahlulo singabalwa ngokungafanelekanga, enye yokutya isuswa emzimbeni ngokuhlanza omnye.
- Ukungeneka kwebilini - ukuphulwa kobuchule, ukuhamba kunye ne-gastric spasms ngokukhutshwa kweenxalenye zeziqulatho.
- I-Pylorospasm kukuqhaqha ngokukhawuleza kweemisipha kwingxenye encinci yesisu. Ngenxa yoko, ukutya akuwa phantsi, kodwa kuqhutyelwa kunye kunye nemhlanzi.
Umntwana ubetha nge-bile
Ukuqulunqa izizathu zokuhlanza kumntwana, oogqirha bahlala beqwalasela uhlobo lokuhlanza kunye nokuqukethwe kwabo. Ubuninzi be-bile bubanika i-tinge ephuzi okanye eluhlaza. Phakathi kwezizathu ezibangelwa ukuphulwa okunjalo:
- I-Pylorosthenosis kukunciphisa enye yeengxenye zesisu, apho inkqubo yokutya yokunyuka emathumbu iphazamiseka. I-pathology ikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi.
- I-Pilorospazm - i-spasmodic muscle pylorus. Kukho ukuhlaziywa kwengxenye yokutya okudliwayo, kwanaxa emva kokutya.
- Ukuvalwa komathumbu-kubangelwa ukuphulwa kokutya okumiselweyo.
- Ukungena kwintsholongwane yintlungu yi-pathology apho inxalenye yamathumbu ifakwe kwenye. Iyakhula ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-rectum. Ukukhupha i-adenovirus kunye nezinye izifo.
Umntwana uphula ngamanzi
Izizathu zeempawu ezinjalo zibaninzi. Ukuhlanza okunomntwana kwintsana kunokubangelwa yinkqubo yokwenza. Kubantwana abadala, ukuhlanza ngamanzi kungabangela ukuba:
- izifo ze-ENT;
- ARVI;
- coryza.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-mucus enkulu iveliswa kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Ukuhla phantsi kwe-nasopharynx, iyakuchukumisa ngokukrakra umlenze womlomo womlomo, intambo yomlomo. Oku kunokubangela ukunyuka kwe-peristalsis, okubangela ukuhlanza. I-Vomit ayiqukethe izinto zangaphandle, iziqwenga zokutya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhlanza kumntwana omncinci kunokuvela ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yentlalo-jikelele, ngokunyuka kokomileyo kwomoya, kunye nokuphendulwa komzimba, ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kwexesha elide emoyeni obandayo.
Umntwana uphula nge-mucus
Ukutshabalalisa kumntwana kule nkalo kuqala ngokuhlaselwa kwesicaphulelo esinzima. Ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza kwandisiwe, kuveliswa inani elikhulu lemali. Xa umntwana waqala ukuhlambalaza kwaye uMama waphawula ukubonakala kwe-mucus kumasundu omhlanzi, into yokuqala yokuyikhuphela ingcolisa i-chemical compounds okanye iziyobisi. Kwakhona, le mpawu ingabonisa ukuba umzimba wangaphandle ungene kwisigxu, esicasula i-mucosa. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu:
- Izifo eziphandwayo zesisu esiswini: isithintelo samathumbu , i-cholecystitis, i- appendicitis .
- Utyhefu lokutya.
- Ukuxinezeleka okubangelwa ngamava, iimvakalelo ezinamandla, ukhathazeka kakhulu.
Yintoni endiyenzayo xa umntwana wam ukuhlanza?
Ukuze ufumane okokuyeka ukuhlanza kumntwana, oogqirha baqala ukugqiba isizathu. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kwiingcali, abazali kufuneka banikezele isigulane uxolo, bamncede ekuqaleni ukuhlanza.
Kubalulekile ukwenza oku:
- Umntwana ulala embhedeni, intloko iphendukele kwicala elinye. Ngaphantsi kwentamo nentsimbi, beka ithawula ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiweyo.
- Isifuba sithathwa, silele kwicala elinye.
- Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa, umntwana unikezwa indawo emele, umzimba uphephelwa phambili.
- Emva kokuhlaselwa ngamnye, umlomo uyahlanjululwa ngamanzi acocekileyo, kwaye umntwana uhlamba.
Amachiza malunga nokuhlanza
Ukufuna ukunceda umntwana wakho, abazali bahlala bebuza ukuba banike umntwana xa behlanza. Unyango luqhutyelwa ngeendlela ezimbini: impawu - inkululeko yempilo, kunye neyona nto ephambili - ijoliswe ekukhutshelweni kwesizathu. Ukuhlanza kumntwana ngokukhawuleza ukuma, sebenzisa izibisi ezilandelayo:
- I-Smecta (esetyenziselwa iintsana);
- I-Tserukal (abantwana banqunyelwe ukuhlanza eneminyaka engama-3);
- Enterofuryl;
- Domperidone.
Ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kotywala kusetyenziswa iziqholo:
- Polysorb;
- Regidron (kubantwana abanokuhlanza basebenzisa ukususela kwiminyaka eli-1);
- Polyphepan;
- Enterosgel.
Ukuba ukuhlanza kuyashukunyiswa ngama-microorganism, i-antibiotics isetyenziswa:
- Ercefuryl;
- Furazolidone;
- Nevigramon;
- Nergam;
- Gentamicin.
Amanyathelo omntu wokuhlanza kunye nesicefe
Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokuyeka ukuhlanza kumntwana, oogqirha baqaphela ukuvumeleka kokusebenzisa izilwanyana zabantu. Phakathi kokupheka okulula kwaye okusebenzayo zilandelayo zilandelayo.
Imbewu yedill
Izithako:
- Imbewu yedill - 1 ithispoon;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Imbewu ihambisa iglasi yamanzi abilayo.
- Faka emlilweni uze ubilise imizuzu emi-5.
- Kopa, icwecwe.
- Nika umntwana 20-50 ml nganye iiyure ezimbini.
Melissa infusion
Izithako:
- ibhalm lemon - 20 g;
- amanzi - 1 litre.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Ingca iyachithwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Gxiba iiyure ezingama-5, icebo.
- Nika endaweni yokusela, kwiindawo ezincinci.