Unjani uhlobo lwamagama esilwanyana awabizwa ngokuba ngamehlo. Kwaye isibuko somphefumlo, kunye nefestile kwihlabathi, kunye nesafirethi ezixabisekileyo okanye i-agate, kunye nomhlobiso obalaseleyo wobuso. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umhlobiso uyaxhatshazwa kwaye udibene. Amehlo ngandlela-thile, i-water kunye ne-itch, kwaye oku ngeyona nto ayifumananga nangoko. Sincoma ukuba uye kwiklinikhi esondele kwaye ufunde malunga nento yonke yokuqala isandla kunoma yimuphi umgqirha we-ophthalmologist. Ngoko ukuthetha, siya kuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela. Emva koko, ukuthintela yonyango olungcono, kwaye ulwazi lukhuselo esinamandla nxamnye nayiphi na intshaba. Ngoko, siqala.
Kutheni kubangelwa amehlo, amanzi, kunye namaqhinga abantu abadala okanye abantwana?
Ngokutsho kukaOlga Nikolaevna, ophthalmologist oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, izizathu zokubangela ukuba amehlo omntwana abe obomvu emehlweni okanye ngamanzi, amehlo agubungelayo kwaye adibanisa kubantu abadala, baninzi. Phakathi kwabo, kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezivuthayo, kunye ne-glaucoma, kunye nokukhathala okuqhelekileyo, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokubonakala kwezinto zangaphandle kwiihlo, kunye nokukhethwa kwamalensi angalunganga, kunye nokuthanda kwamaqondo okushisa aphezulu kwindawo yokuhlamba. Kodwa masithethe ngezinto zonke.
Kutheni utyhafaza kwaye ubrazula abamhlophe bamehlo nge-conjunctivitis kunye ne-glaucoma?
I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva, enye yeembumba zeso. Ubomvu kule meko ngenye yeempawu zesifo, ukuphendula okuqhelekileyo kwimbutho yombono kwi-agent engumdla wesifo. Ukwesaba akukho nto. Xa ukuvuvukala kudlulayo, ukungahambi kakuhle kuya kutshabalalisa. Into ephambili ayikuzibandakanya, kodwa ngexesha lokufuna uncedo kugqirha.
Kodwa nge-glaucoma, ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwamehlo sele kusetyenziswe iziganeko zesisulu. Ngokunjalo, ngokunyuka kwe-intracranial and intraocular pressure. Iinqwelo ngexesha elifanayo spasmodiruyutsya, igazi alikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka, liqokelela kwiso elincinci le-sosudiki kwaye lidaye nge-purple hue. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwesi sifo, njengomthetho, iso linye lilitshilo. Omnye ovela kwicala lakhe u-spasm wenzeka, kwaye ingcinezelo iphakanyisiwe. Le ngxaki iyanjululwa ngokuya kwi-oculist. Ngaphandle koko, imiphumo emibi kakhulu ingenzeka, ukulahlekelwa kombono.
Kutheni ukuba amehlo omntwana ahlahle?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo idla ngokuba yinto engafanelekanga, okanye ukungena kwiso lomzimba wasemzini-isanti, i-litter, njl njl. Coca i-allergen okanye uhlambulule amehlo, kwaye ubomvu buza kudlula.
Kutheni ihlunu kunye neenyala amehlo ukusuka kwilensi okanye emva kokuhlamba?
Esinye isizathu sokuba kwenzeke ubomvu kunye nokugubungela kwamehlo kunokusebenza njengamalensi akhethiweyo ngokungalunganga. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiimeko apho isisombululo se-lens sms quality engasetyenziswayo okanye imigaqo yokucoceka ayilandelwa. Kwaye kunye ne-nystagmus, oko kukuthi, indawo engaqinisekiyo ye-eyeballball. Le meko ihambelana nomsebenzi ongalinganiyo weemisipha zamehlo. Abanye bathathaka, abanye banamandla, ngandlela-thile amandla abo ashintshela kwiindawo kwaye ibangela ukuba i-eyeball ibambe phambili. Ukuba ubeka i-lens kweso iliso, ngoko, ukuhamba, kuya kuqhubeka kutyhoboza kuyo. Isiphumo sokubambisana kwaye kuya kuba kukuvela kokubomvu nokukhala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-soft and comfortable the lens ayibonakali kuwe ekuqaleni.
Amaqondo okushisa aphezulu ayilona khetho oluhle kakhulu emehlweni ethu. I-membrane yamathambo ye-eyeball eyeyona nto ingabonakaliyo, ukugqithisa okunamandla kunokuyomisa, kwaye xa iphika, umphumo ongezantsi uyanda amaxesha amaninzi. Yingakho abanye abantu bexhaphaza baze bahlambe amehlo emva kokuhlamba.
Kuthekani ukuba amehlo agubha obomvu, aqhekeze aze atye?
Impendulo elula neyifutshane kukunyanga. Ewe, njani, ugqirha uya kukuxelela. Into ephambili, musa ukukrazula kunye nezona zibonakaliso ezincinci zesifo ukuya kwingcali. Yinakekele amehlo akho, kwaye aya kukukhonza ngokukholwa nangenyaniso iminyaka emininzi.