Ukuze ukwazi ukufumana iingxaki zempilo zezilwanyana zakho ngexesha, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba imbonakalo yokushisa inja ithathwa njengesiqhelo, kuba isantya sayo sithathwa njengesitshixo ekuphuculeni kakuhle kunye nomsebenzi wokwenyama. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba akukho xabiso kwihlabathi lonke kubo bonke abahlobo abane-cheeked, njengabantu (36.6 ° C).
Yintoni iqondo lokushisa inja enempilo?
Izifundo eziqhutyelwe ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba ukushisa komzimba kwizilwanyana kuxhomekeke kubuhlanga, ubungakanani, ubudala, umsebenzi wokwenza izinto kunye neminye imiba. Umzekelo, ukuba ulinganisa ngexesha lokusa nakusihlwa, i-thermometer iyahluka. Kwizinto ezincinci zokungagqibekanga ukubeka ingqwalasela ayakhayo, kodwa ukuba izinga lokushisa lomzimba liye laphakama okanye lahla amadigri ambalwa, ngoko oku kusenokubonisa iingxaki zempilo. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukubonakala kweminye impawu.
Kulabo abanomdla kwindalo yokushisa inja ithathwa njengesiqhelo, kubalulekile ukukhomba uluhlu olulandelayo: 37.5-39.3 ° C. Ukuba umntu uphupha ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi, ngoko ke isilwanyana sithintele eli thuba, ngoko kufuneka aphefumule ngomlomo wakhe evulekile. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa eliqhelekileyo linokubakho ngenxa yoxinzelelo olufunyanwa yilwanyana okanye ezinye iimvakalelo ezicacileyo. Konke oko kubalulekile ukucinga ngokungafaniyo ukuba ungasabi.
Ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kwizinja zeentlobo ezincinci
Ukuba sithelekisa abameli beentlobo ezinkulu kunye neentlobo ezincinci, ngoko ke emsebenzini womzimba wabo kukho ukwahlula. Kwimeko eninzi, oku kusebenza kwiinkqubo zokuxilisa, ezenzeka kwizinga eliphezulu kwixesha elilandelayo. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo ukushisa. Le pateni isebenza kwiintsana, ukuba zithelekiswa nezilwanyana ezindala. Ngokubhekisele kukuphi ubushushu kwizinja zeentlobo ezincinci, ixabiso 38,5-39 ° С (kwiintsana 38,6-39,3 ° С) liqhelekileyo.
Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kwizinja eziphakathi
Ngokunyuka komzimba, ukushisa kuya kuncipha. Olunye ugugu olubalulekileyo abanabani abane-prongs kufuneka baqonde kukuba nangona beminyaka yobudala kunye nohlobo, ukuhluka okwenziwe kwimilinganiselo ephakathi kunokubonakala, okubangelwa iimpawu ezithile zesilwanyana esithile. Kulabo abanomdla kwinto yokushisa yomzimba eqhelekileyo kwinja ephakathi, ezi zilandelayo zimele ziqwalaselwe: 37.5-39 ° C (kwiintsana 38.3-39.1 ° C).
Ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kwizinja zeentlobo ezinkulu
Ukubanda kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izilwanyana zezilwanyana kuba ngabameli beentlobo ezinkulu, ezingenayo i-metabolism esebenzayo kwaye xa kuthelekiswa nabantwana abanaloo ntliziyo. Ukuqhelekileyo kukufudumala kwenja enempilo, eyi-37.4-38.3 ° C (kwiintsana 38.2-39 ° C). Zonke iinguqu ezinxulumene neenguqu ezinokuthi zitshintshwe kwizikhombisi, ezikhankanywe ngaphambilana, nazo zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezinkulu.
Yintoni iqondo lokushisa inja ekhulelweyo?
Xa isilwanyana sisesimweni, utshintsho oluthile luyenzeka emzimbeni walo, umzekelo, luchaphazela imvelaphi ye-hormonal. Imeko entsha yesilwanyana ibonakaliswa kwisebusuku. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izikhombisi zihlala zingatshintshi, okanye ziwa, kodwa zingabi ngaphezu kweyure. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo kwizinja, ngoko izilwanyana zezilwanyana zincoma ukuba bonke abanikazi bezilwanyana ngezikhathi ngezikhathi benze utshintsho ukuba bazi ixabiso lezilwanyana eziphilileyo.
Iyintoni ubushushu beenja ngaphambi kokubeleka?
Enye yee-harbingers eziza kubonakala kwixesha elizayo liza kuhla kweqondo lokushisa malunga ne-1 ° C, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kukho ukuwa kwe-1.5 ° C nako kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iingcali zibhalwe kwiimeko xa ezo zinguqu zigcinwa iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuzalwa kweintsana. Ukushisa kwenja ngaphambi kokubeleka kufuneka kulinganiswe kabini: kusasa nakusihlwa, ukuze ukwazi ukulawula imeko.
Ingozi yimeko apho, endaweni yokunciphisa, kukho ukwanda kwezalathisi nangona-0.5-1 ° C. Oku kungabonakalisa iingxaki nge-fetus okanye ukuvuvukala, ngoko kungcono ukuqhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Ukufumanisa ukuba ukushisa kwenja kuqhelekile, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngexesha lokuzalwa ngokwawo, ubushushu buya kwinto eqhelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokuhamba kwe-amniotic fluid.
Ukushisa kwinja emva kokubeletha
Emva kokuba iintsana zizalwe, akufuneki kube negazi elide, kunye ne-excretion, ngokwemimiselo, ngaphandle kovumba olungathandekiyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ubushushu bomzimba kwizinja ngeli xesha, ngoko ixabiso liphakama kwaye li malunga ne-39.5 ° C. Qaphela ukuba izalathisi aziphakamanga kuma-40 ° C okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba ubushushu buya kugqitywa, dibana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, kuba oku kungabungozi kubomi boMama osandul 'utsha.
Iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi
Ingxaki kwimpilo yesilwanyana ingaba i-hypothermia, apho ixabiso le-thermometer liya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-37.5 ° C. Ukushisa okuphantsi kweenja kubangelwa ukuvalwa kwe-hypothermia, ngenxa yokuhlinzwa, emva kwe-anesthesia ende, ngenxa yezifo zegciwane le-thyroid, iingxaki zentliziyo njalonjalo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-hypothermia:
- Ukukhanya- ukuya ku-32 ° С. Iimpawu ziquka ukulala, ukuthuthumela kunye nobuthathaka. Kubalulekile ukufudumala isilwanyana, usebenzisa ingubo kunye nokutshisa i-pad, nokunika amanzi atshisayo. Kunconywa ukubeka iqondo lokushisa ngemizuzu engama-15.
- I-Moderate - ukuya kwi-28 ° С. Kukho ukwehla kwenani lentliziyo, ubuthathaka kwiimisipha kunye neengxaki zeengxaki. Umele ufudumise umzimba usebenzisa imipuphu yokufudumala okanye indawo yokufudumala.
- Ubunzulu- ngaphantsi kwe-28 ° С. Ukuphulukisa umsebenzi we-cardiovascular and respiratory system. Inja ingawa kwi-coma.
Ubushushu obuphakamileyo kwizinja
Kukho isibalo sezizathu ezinokubangela umkhuhlane kwisilwanyana:
- Ukuba isilwanyana siye sabona uxinzelelo olunzima, ngoko ixesha elifutshane, unokuba nomkhuhlane, umzekelo, emva kokuhamba. Ukwazi ukuba kubani ukushisa kwizinja kuthathwa njengesiqhelo, iindleko ezinjalo kwiimeko zizahlukana ngaphezu kwe-2 ° С.
- Xa usulelo luhlala emzimbeni, umzimba uqala ukulwa nalo, okhokelela ekutshiseni.
- Xa kushushu, iimeko zesifo zihlala zifihliwe emzimbeni ogqithisayo. Kule meko kuyakunceda ukwazi into enokuyenza xa inja ineqondo lokushisa, ekubeni imeko ingaba yinto ebalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukutshintsha isilwanyana kwindawo epholileyo, qi niqiniseke ukuba ukubonelela ngamanzi uze upholise umzimba ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Izibilini ezihlukeneyo, izibilini kunye nomonakalo wangaphandle kunokubangela ukushisa, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uhlalutyo luqwalasele ezinye iimpawu uze udibane nodokotela ukuze uviwo.
Yintoni enokuyinika inja kwindawo yokushisa?
Ukuba ithuba lokuthabatha isilwanyana kwiklinikhi okanye ukumema ikhaya lezilwanyana, akukho, ngoko kufuneka uncede isilwanyana ngokwazo. Kukho inani leengcebiso malunga nendlela yokugungqisa ukushisa kwenja ekhaya.
- Thatha iikhabhi ze-ice, zibophe ngengubo kwaye uzibeke entanyeni nasezintangeni zamathanga. Unokuthatha ithawula emanzi uze uyigubungele ngesilwanyana. Akunconywa ukuba unamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo uboya, njengoko oku kuya kuphazamisa ukufudumala. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ipilisi kufuneka iphuze, ngaphandle kokuditywa kwamanzi.
- Kunconywa ukuba uphucule igumbi apho inja egulayo. Ehlobo, ungasebenzisa i-air conditioner yokupholisa.
- Ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni izinga lokushisa inja, kwaye ixabiso kwi-thermometer liphezulu, ngoko unako ukunika isilwanyana i-antipyretic. Umthamo ovumelekileyo awukho ngaphezu kweedrayibhile eziyi-0.2, ngaphandle koko ungenza umonakalo kwilwanyana. Ungasebenzisa i-analgin, i-nurofen okanye i-paracetamol. Iintsana kufuneka zinikezelwe ngemali yabantwana. Qaphela ukuba ithebhulethi yanciphisa izinga lokushisa, kwaye unokukwazi ukujamelana nesizathu sesifo. Ukuguqula ugqirha wezilwanyana.
Indlela yokulinganisa ukushisa kwenja?
Ngokomlinganiselo, kufuneka usebenzise i-thermometer yonyango: i-mercury okanye i-elektroniki. Ikhetho lesibini libhekwa likhuselekileyo, lilungele ngakumbi kwaye aliyi kuthatha ngaphezu komzuzu ukulinda imilinganiselo. Kungcono ukufunda ukususela kumncinane ubunjani bokushisa kwizinja kuthathwa njengesiqhelo, kwaye isilwanyana kufuneka sifundiswe ukuqhuba inkqubo ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuziphatha kakubi kwixesha elizayo. Kuba isilwanyana kuyimfuneko ukwabela i-thermometer eyahlukeneyo. Kukho umyalelo wokulinganisela ukushisa kwenja ekhaya:
- Thatha i-thermometer ecocekileyo kwaye uyihlalutye. Lubricate ithiphu ngekhamera yomntwana okanye i-petroleum jelly. Ukuba inja iyathobela, ngoko iyakuma, kwaye ukuba kungenjalo, yilale kwicala layo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuzola, kungenjalo akuyi kusebenza.
- Khuphula umsila kwaye ujikeleze ukunyakaza, faka i-thermometer kwi-anus malunga no-1.5-2 cm, ungayidingi. Ukuba umlinganiselo wenziwa kwindawo yokuma, ukwenzela ukuba awuhlali, ubambe ngokuqinile ngcambu yomsila.
- Ngethuba le nkqubo, dumise kwaye uthethe neefilesi ukuze unqabise. Emva kwesigxina sesandi, kucetyiswa ukuba ulinde enye isigamu somzuzu, kwaye sele sele isenokwenzeka ukukhupha i-thermometer. Ungalibali ukudumisa nokunika unyango.
Indlela yokujonga ukushisa kwenja ngaphandle kwe-thermometer?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuqonda ukuba isilwanyana sinomkhuhlane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayithembekanga, kodwa kuphela ukubonelela ngesiseko sokuxilongwa kwakhona.
- Kwi-paws kunye neendlebe kukho ukuphuma kwegazi, ngoko ke xa izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, la malungu omzimba ashushu ngokuthintela. Udinga ukuwachaphazela emva kwesandla sakho okanye esitini.
- Ukufumanisa indlela yokufumanisa ukushisa kweenja, kukufanele ukukhumbule enye indlela - uvakalelwa yindawo ye-groin kunye ne-axillae. Apha kukho i-lymph nodes ezandayo ngobukhulu, ukuba umzimba unesifo okanye isifo. Kule ndawo, ukushisa kuyanda.
- Abaninzi ngisho nabantwana bayazi ukuba imeko yezilwanyana inokumiselwa yimpumlo yayo, ukuba ithe yomekile kwaye iyatshisa, ngoko kukho iingxaki.
- Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba zijonge isilwanyana emlonyeni kwaye zihlole imeko yezinsini. Ukuba yonke into iyinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko iya kuba yipinki kwaye imanzi. Naluphi na utshintsho lunokuqwalaselwa njengesigxina malunga neengxaki.