Esiswini esiswini

Isisu esisisigxina ngumqathango ofuna ukungenelelo ngoncedo kwiimeko ezininzi. Makhe siqwalasele ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zentsholongwane kunye nokuba ziziphi iindlela ezivumela ukuba zibonwe ngexesha.

Iimpawu zesisu esisisigxina

Ngokuxhomekeke kwizibangela, iimpawu zesisu esisisigxina zingahluka. Iimpawu eziphambili zi:

1. Ubuhlungu kwisibilini esiswini. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho intlungu yesifo esibuhlungu. Kodwa, umzekelo, nge-appendicitis, intlungu ibonakaliswa njengokutsala.
2. Isisu, isisu esiswini. Indlela efana nayo ingabonwa ngokukrakra kwe-peritoneum, ngokukodwa xa iphosa isilonda. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, ngokuchasene noko, kukho ukuphucula izicubu zomzimba kunye nokubuyiswa kwesisu.
3. Iqondo lokushisa. Njengomthetho, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba eso sifo siyinkimbinkimbi yi-peritonitis.
4. Ukuphefumula okungapheliyo. Ukuphefumula okukhulu kukukhuthaza ukunyuka kwesifo esibuhlungu ngesisu esisisigxina. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana siphefumula kakhulu, sikhusela i-peritoneum.
5. Ukutshintsha izinga lentliziyo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala kukho ukwehla kwenani lentliziyo. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwe-pathology kwandisa ukuxilisa, okukhokelela ekuqhumeni kokukhawuleza.
6. Ukuvutha. Unomntu ohlukileyo kuye kuxhomekeke kwi-pathology. Ngokuqhelekileyo inquma isicwangciso sonyango. Xa ukuhlanza kwenzeka emva kokuqala kwentlungu, unyango oluphambili luyafuneka. Ngaphandle koko, iindlela ezisetyenziswayo.

Ngaphandle, umntu obhekene nesisu esiswini ukhangeleka-amehlo awa, ubuso buso bubunzima.

Izizathu zesisu esisisigxina

Zininzi izizathu eziphambili ezingakhokelela kwisisu esisisigxina:

• appendicitis;
• isithintelo esiswini;
• i-peritonitis;
• i-thrombosis ye-artery yamantenteric;
• pyelonephritis;
• ukugqithisa kwee-cysts;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-ovary;
• urolithiasis.

Ngokusemgangathweni, izibonakaliso zezibonakaliso naluphi na ukuvuvukala, kunye neenkqubo ezithintekayo, ukugqithwa kwesisu esiswini.

Ukuxilongwa kwesisu esiswini

Ekubeni iimeko ezinokubangela ukugula, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa oku:

1. I-Palpation - ikuvumela ukuba ucacise ukuhlala kwintlungu kwaye mhlawumbi - indawo yokugula.
2. Ukuhluthwa - kusetshenziselwa ukugqithwa kwepen, ukuxhamla kwesibindi okanye i-aortic aneurysm. Unceda ukuxilonga ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, i-pancreatitis.
3. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-biochemical - yityhila umgangatho we-electrolytes, umsebenzi we-serum amylase, ukugqithiswa kwe-bilirubin.
4. Uhlalutyo olubanzi lomchamo - lunconywa ukuba urolithiasis okanye u-pyelonephritis.
5. I-ECG - iqhutyelwa ngezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuchonga iziganeko ezikhoyo zentliziyo yesisu.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo efunyenweyo, ukuxilongwa kunokunyulwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-gum accumulation under the sulfurm okanye xa kunokukrokrelwa kwe-disperction ye-aneurysmal, kusetyenziswa i-x-ray esifubeni. Ukuxilongwa kwe-pancreatitis okanye isisu se-intestinal singenziwa nge laparocentesis.

Ukunyangwa kwesisu esisisigxina

I-regimen yonyango iqulunqwe ngamnye emva kokuxilongwa ngokubanzi kunye nokuchongwa kwezizathu. Amanyathelo aqhelekileyo kunyango afaka:

• amanzi amanzi;
• indlala;
• mhlawumbi, ukugcoba isisu ;
• ukubeka esweni rhoqo kwinqanaba le-electrolytes.

Ukuba ukhunjulwa ngesisu esisisigxina, uncedo olukhawulezileyo kufuneka lunikezelwe. Ukunyanzeliswa kweyeza kunye nokuzama ukuzimela ukuphelisa intlungu kungaholela ekufeni, kubangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi, i-sepsis, i-necrosis yamathambo.